Madzi a Barracuda

Swordmouth kapena Freshwater Barracuda, dzina lasayansi Ctenolucius hujeta, ndi wa banja la Ctenoluciidae. Chilombo chochita bwino komanso chofulumira, ngakhale kuti moyo wake ndi wamtendere komanso wamanyazi, zowonadi, kufotokozera komaliza kumagwira ntchito pamitundu yofanana kapena yokulirapo. Anthu ena onse okhala m'madzi am'madzi omwe amatha kulowa m'kamwa mwa Barracuda adzawonedwa ngati nyama.

Phokoso lalikulu, zovuta pamadzi ndi zina zakunja zimapangitsa nsomba kufunafuna pogona, kuthawa, ndipo m'malo otsekedwa a aquarium pali ngozi yaikulu yovulazidwa kwambiri pamene, poyesa kubisala, Barracuda igunda galasi la aquarium. thanki. Pachifukwa ichi, pali mavuto ndi kukonza kwa aquarium, kuyeretsa galasi kapena nthaka kungayambitse khalidweli - pewani kusuntha mwadzidzidzi.

Habitat

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, malongosoledwe asayansi adaperekedwa kale mu 1850, pomwe ofufuza a ku Europe adazipeza akufufuza zanyama zam'madera aku Central ndi South America. Nsomba zimakonda madzi abata ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 4-5. M’nyengo yamvula amasambira kupita ku malo odzaza madzi kukafunafuna chakudya, ndipo m’nyengo yachilimwe kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala m’madziwe ang’onoang’ono kapena m’madzi akumbuyo madzi akaphwera. M’madzi osoŵa mpweya wa okosijeni, Freshwater Barracuda yapanga luso lodabwitsa lotengera mpweya wa mumlengalenga mwa kuugwira m’kamwa mwake. M'chilengedwe, amasaka m'magulu, kupanga kuponya mwachangu kuchokera kumalo osungira nsomba zazing'ono ndi tizilombo.

Kufotokozera

Swordfish ili ndi thupi lowonda, lalitali lokhala ndi zipsepse za mchira wa mchira, komanso pakamwa patali ngati pike, ndi nsagwada yapamwamba kuposa yapansi. Pansagwada, "zopindika" zachilendo zimawonekera, zomwe ndi gawo la zida zopumira. Mtundu wa nsomba ndi silvery, komabe, malingana ndi momwe kuwala kwawonekera, imatha kuwoneka ngati bluish kapena golide. Malo akuluakulu amdima ali m'munsi mwa mchira, womwe ndi khalidwe lamtunduwu.

Food

Mitundu yodya nyama, imadyetsa zamoyo zina - nsomba, tizilombo. Sizololedwa kudyetsa zinyama (ng'ombe, nkhumba) ndi mbalame ndi nyama. Ma lipids omwe ali mu nyama samatengedwa ndi Freshwater Barracuda ndipo amayikidwa ngati mafuta. Komanso, musatumikire nsomba zamoyo, zimatha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mpaka nsomba ikafika munthu wamkulu, mukhoza kudyetsa mphutsi zamagazi, nyongolotsi, shrimps zodulidwa, zikakhala zazikulu zokwanira, muyenera kupereka nsomba zonse, nsomba za nyama, mussels. Dyetsani kawiri pa tsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chodyedwa mphindi zisanu.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Nsomba zimamva bwino ndi madzi ndipo zimatulutsa zinyalala zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zosefera zopanga (zosefera zimalimbikitsidwa), gawo lamadzi (30-40% ya voliyumu) ​​liyenera kukonzedwanso sabata iliyonse ndi madzi abwino. Zida zochepa kwambiri ndi izi: fyuluta, aerator, heater, magetsi.

Barracuda amakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba ndipo samamira pansi, kotero mapangidwe a aquarium sayenera kusokoneza kuyenda kwaulere. Palibe zomera zoyandama, zomera zokhazo zomwe zimazika mizu m'magulu m'mbali mwa makoma. Zitsambazi zimakhalanso ngati malo okhalamo. Chosanjikiza chapansi chikhoza kusinthidwa momwe mukufunira chifukwa sichili chofunikira kwa nsomba.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Mecherot ndi nyama yolusa, yomwe imangochepetsa chiwerengero cha oyandikana nawo, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi nsomba zamtundu wa aquarium, kapena kusunga pamodzi ndi nsomba zam'madzi, motero nsonga zamtundu wa aquarium zidzakhudzidwa.

Madzi ozizira Barracuda ndi nsomba yamtendere komanso yamanyazi, yosungidwa yokha kapena pagulu la anthu 3-4, mikangano ya intraspecific sinawonedwe.

Kuswana / kuswana

Palibe zambiri zomwe zimadziwika pazochitika zabwino zobereketsa m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, izi zimafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera ndi malo osungiramo madzi akulu, pafupi ndi momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira.

Chiyambi cha kuswana chimayambika ndi ndondomeko ya chibwenzi, pamene mwamuna ndi mkazi asambira mofanana, ndiye kuti awiriwo amakweza kumbuyo kwa thupi pamwamba pa madzi ndikumasula mazira ndi mbewu mofulumira. Izi zimachitika mphindi 3-4 zilizonse, ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa mphindi 6-8. Nthawi zambiri, kuswana kumatenga pafupifupi maola atatu, nthawi yomwe mazira pafupifupi 3 amatulutsidwa. Mwachangu amawonekera masana, amakula mwachangu, ndipo ngati sadyetsedwa bwino panthawiyi, amayamba kudyetsana.

Matenda

Madzi ozizira Barracuda salola kutentha m'munsimu momwe akadakwanitsira, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu. Apo ayi, nsomba zimakhala zolimba ndipo, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino, matenda si vuto. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, onani gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.