Pecilobrycon
Pecilobrycon, dzina lasayansi Nannostomus eques, ndi wa banja la Lebiasinidae. Nsomba yodabwitsa yachilendo, yomwe ndi yosangalatsa kuyang'ana. Luso lodabwitsa ndilo kusintha kwa thupi kutengera kuunikira, komanso kalembedwe koyambirira kosambira oblique. Zoyenera m'madzi ambiri am'madzi otentha, komabe, zimafunikira malinga ndi momwe zilili ndipo sizingavomerezedwe kwa oyambira aquarists.
Habitat
Kufalikira kumtunda kwa Amazon (South America) m'dera lomwe malire a Brazil, Peru ndi Colombia amakumana. Amakhala m'mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje yawo yokhala ndi madzi ofooka, m'malo odzaza ndi nkhalango m'malo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba akugwa.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lotsika lalitali lokhala ndi mutu wosongoka, chipsepse chaching'ono cha adipose. Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa akazi. Mtunduwu ndi wotuwa-bulauni wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yotalikirapo yakuda kumunsi kwa thupi. Mumdima, mtundu wa nsombayi umasintha. M'malo mwa mizere yakuda yayitali, mikwingwirima ingapo imawonekera. Chipsepse cha kumatako ndi chofiira.
Food
Chakudya chilichonse chaching'ono chimatha kudyetsedwa zonse zowuma (zotupa, ma granules) ndikukhala (bloodworm, daphnia, nauplii). Chofunika kwambiri ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chakudya. Ngati chakudya chowuma chimaperekedwa, zowonjezera mapuloteni ziyenera kukhalapo muzolembazo.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Aquarium yaing'ono yokhala ndi madera a zomera zowirira ndi magulu ochepa a zomera zoyandama ndizokwanira. Monga malo ogona, nkhono, mizu yamitengo yosakanikirana, nthambi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. The gawo lapansi ndi mdima uliwonse ndi masamba ochepa youma mtengo. Adzakongoletsa madziwo ndi utoto wofiirira, m'malo mwa sabata.
Pecilobrikon amasankha kwambiri za mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka madzi. M'pofunika kupereka madzi ofewa pang'ono acidic. Poganizira kukonzanso kwake nthawi ndi nthawi ndi 20-25%, njira yabwino yothetsera madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma reagents apadera kuti asinthe pH ndi dH magawo, komanso zida zoyesera madzi (nthawi zambiri mapepala a litmus). Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto kapena pa intaneti. Kuyeretsa nthaka ndi siphon ku zinyalala ndi zinyalala kamodzi pa sabata panthawi yokonzanso madzi.
Pazida, gawo lalikulu limaperekedwa ku makina osefera, kutengera luso lazachuma, sankhani fyuluta yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zinthu zosefera za peat. Chifukwa chake, sikuti kuyeretsa madzi kokha kumatheka, komanso kuchepa kwa pH pansi pa 7.0. zida zina zimakhala ndi chotenthetsera, njira yowunikira ndi mpweya.
Makhalidwe
Nsomba zophunzirira mwamtendere ziyenera kusungidwa anthu osachepera khumi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo pang'ono, nsomba zazing'ono zochepa zokha ndizoyenera kukhala oyandikana nawo. Mitundu ina iliyonse yaikulu, makamaka yaukali, ndiyosavomerezeka.
Kuswana / kuswana
Kuweta m'nyumba ya aquarium ndikosavuta. Nsomba zimamangirira mazira mkati mwa masamba a mizu, monga Anubias dwarf kapena Echinodorus Schlüter. Palibe chisamaliro cha makolo kwa ana, kotero mazira akhoza kudyedwa ndi oyandikana nawo mu aquarium ndi makolo okha.
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito thanki yosiyana, mtundu wa aquarium yoberekera, kumene zomera zokhala ndi mazira zidzayikidwa. Magawo amadzi ayenera kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi magawo ochokera ku aquarium wamba.
Kulengedwa kwa mikhalidwe yapadera sikofunikira, chilimbikitso chowonjezera ndikuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya chamoyo muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukawona kuti imodzi mwa nsomba (yaakazi) yakhala ikukulirakulira, mimba yazungulira, ndiye kuti kubereka kudzayamba posachedwa. Sizingatheke kugwira ndondomeko yokha, choncho yang'anani masamba a zomera tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mukhale ndi mazira kuti muwaike mu thanki yosiyana panthawi yake.
Mwachangu amawonekera pambuyo pa maola 24-36, ndikuyamba kusambira momasuka pa tsiku la 5-6. Dyetsani chakudya chochepa cha ufa mu flakes youma kapena granules.
