Frostbite mu mphaka: zizindikiro zachipatala ndi kupewa

Amphaka, monga anthu, amatha kulumidwa ndi chisanu. Mtundu wofala wa kuvulala pakhungu ndi chisanu m'makutu mwa mphaka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu nyama zomwe zimakhala m'madera omwe kutentha kwakunja kumatsika pansi pa 0 digiri Celsius. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mungathe kupewa kuvulala koteroko mosavuta. Koma ngati mphaka ali ndi makutu ozizira, chochita? Ndipo momwe mungathandizire ngati mphaka akadali ozizira?

Kodi frostbite mu amphaka ndi chiyani

Frostbite ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka khungu ndi magazi yopapatiza. Izi zikachitika, kutentha, mpweya, ndi zakudya zomwe magazi amapereka pakhungu zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito kusunga kutentha kwa mkati mwa thupi. Zotsatira zake, khungu limaundana ndipo tinthu ta ayezi timapanga mkati mwa maselo akhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselowo aphwanyike ndi kufa.

Njira imeneyi ndi cholinga chopulumutsa moyo, koma chisanu chingayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika pakhungu. Khungu lophimba miyendo, kuphatikizapo mchira, zikhatho, mphuno, ndi makutu, ndilomwe limakhala pachiwopsezo cha kuzizira kwambiri.

Frostbite imasiyanasiyana kuuma. Frostbite ya digiri yoyamba ndi yofatsa kwambiri. Zimakhudza kokha pamwamba pa khungu ndipo kawirikawiri sizimayambitsa kuwonongeka kosatha. Frostbite ya digiri yachitatu ndi yachinayi imachitika pamene mphako, mphuno kapena khutu zimaundana. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kosasinthika komanso kusinthika kosatha.

Zizindikiro za matenda a frostbite amphaka

Zizindikiro za kuvulala kumeneku ndizosavuta kuzindikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu - woyera, imvi buluu, wofiira, wofiirira kapena wakuda;
• redness, kutupa ndi kuwawa kwa khungu pa thawing;
• matuza omwe angadzazidwe ndi magazi
• khungu kapena ziwalo zimamva zolimba komanso zozizira kukhudza;
• khungu losalimba, lozizira lomwe limang'amba likakhudza;
• zilonda zapakhungu;
• khungu lakufa lomwe limatuluka.

Zizindikiro za chisanu zimatha kuwoneka mkati mwa masiku kapena masabata, makamaka mphaka akakhala ndi chisanu m'makutu mwake. Ngati, chifukwa cha chisanu, khungu limawonongeka, pang'onopang'ono limasanduka lakuda, limakhala lakufa, ndipo pamapeto pake limagwa.

Mphaka aliyense amene amakhala panja kutentha kosachepera 0 digiri Celsius amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kulumidwa ndi chisanu. Komabe, amphaka ndi amphaka akale amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuzizira, monganso amphaka aliwonse omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imachedwetsa magazi kupita kumalekezero awo, monga matenda a shuga, matenda amtima, matenda a impso, kapena hyperthyroidism.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi chisanu

Ngati mwiniwake akukayikira kuti mphaka wawo walandira chisanu, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa kuti amuthandize:

• Tengani mphaka kumalo otentha ndi owuma. Malinga ndi Animed, ngati mphaka akunjenjemera, kuzizira, kapena kufooka, ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kuda nkhawa. Ayenera kukulungidwa ndi matawulo otentha omwe amatenthedwa mu chowumitsira kuti atenthe pang'onopang'ono.
• Osapaka, kutikita, kapena kuthira mafuta odzola pakhungu omwe amawoneka ngati akuzizira. Mukhoza kutenthetsa khungu poyika malo omwe ali ndi chisanu m'malo otentha, koma osati madzi otentha - ayenera kukhala ozizira mokwanira kuti mugwire dzanja lanu momasuka. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito compresses otentha. Petani madera okhudzidwa mofatsa ndi chopukutira. Osapaka khungu ndipo musagwiritse ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi kuti mutenthetse.
• Sikoyenera kutenthetsa madera otentha a khungu, ngati sizingatheke kusunga kutentha pamalo ano. Khungu likamasungunuka kenako n’kuundananso, izi zidzachititsa kuti munthu avulale.
• Osapatsa mphaka mankhwala opha ululu opangira anthu - ambiri aiwo ndi oopsa kwa ziweto. Perekani mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa ziweto zanu, koma pokhapokha atauzidwa ndi veterinarian.

Posamalira mphaka ndi frostbite, ndikofunikira kuyimbira veterinarian wanu mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kupita ku chipatala kuti mukalandire thandizo loyamba. Mwina veterinarian adzatha kulangiza pa foni, koma mosakayika adzapereka mayeso mwayekha.

Frostbite mu amphaka: matenda, chithandizo ndi kupewa

Dokotala adzawunika mphaka ndikudziwitsani chithandizo china chomwe chikufunika. Frostbite imapezeka potengera mbiri yakale komanso zomwe zapezeka. Katswiriyo adzaperekanso chithandizo choyamba kwa chiweto. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki ngati khungu lili ndi kachilombo kapena lili pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda.

Frostbite mu amphaka ndi yowawa, choncho veterinarian wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka. Pambuyo pake, zimangodikira kuti muwone ngati khungu lachisanu likhoza kuchira.

Mungafunike kubweretsa mphaka wanu kuti akaunikenso chifukwa zingatenge nthawi kuti zizindikiro zachisanu ziwonekere. Zikavuta kwambiri, khungu likafa kapena chiwopsezo cha gangrene chikachitika, kudula gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa lingafunike. Mwamwayi, ngakhale mphaka ataya nsonga ya khutu chifukwa cha chisanu, sichidzakhudza kumva kwake mwanjira iliyonse.

Njira yabwino yopewera mphaka kulumidwa ndi chisanu ndi kusunga m'nyumba pamene kutentha kumatsika pansi pa kuzizira. Ngati mphaka akukana kukhala kunyumba kapena kuyesa kuthawa, m`pofunika kumanga ofunda ndi youma pogona mu mlengalenga, kumene iye akhoza kupuma pamene kuzizira kwathunthu kunja.

Onaninso:

Kodi kuthetsa ululu mphaka? Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali owopsa kwa amphaka?

Kodi ndiyenera kuyeretsa makutu a mphaka wanga?

Khungu Lovuta ndi Dermatitis mwa Amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo Chanyumba