Hernia mu mphaka: zimayambitsa, mitundu ndi mankhwala

Pamene akusisita mphaka wawo, mwiniwake angamve chotupa chofewa pamimba pake. Kodi chingakhale chophukacho? Hernias mu mphaka m'mimba ndi osowa, koma izi sizingathetsedwe. 

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ma pathological awa ndi osavuta kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati mphaka anabadwa ndi chophukacho, akhoza kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo monga spaying kapena castration. Kodi chophukacho chimawoneka bwanji amphaka ndipo amachizidwa bwanji?

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chophukacho mu amphaka

Mphuno ya umbilical mu amphaka imapezeka pamene pali kutsegula kwachilendo mu khoma lamimba la mimba kapena diaphragm. Minofu ya Adipose kapena ziwalo zamkati zimatha kuphulika kudzera mu dzenje ili, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chotupa chofewa chomwe chimawonekera kunja. The chophukacho ambiri amphaka ili pamwamba Mchombo. Nthawi zambiri kutulutsa koteroko sikumapweteka ndipo kumatha ngati mulimbikira mofatsa. Izi zikachitika, chophukacho ndi reducible, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zili mu chophukacho zimatha kuchepetsedwa mosavuta. Sikuti hernias onse amatha kuchepetsedwa.

Hernia mu amphaka nthawi zambiri sakhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Komabe, nthawi zina, ziwalo zamkati, monga matumbo, zimatha kuphulika kudzera pabowo la khoma la minofu. Ngati izi zipangitsa kuti magazi asamayendetse chiwalocho, zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo.

Ngati chophukacho chili ndi minofu yamafuta okha, sipadzakhalanso zizindikiro zina kupatula kuphulika. Pankhani ya prolapse ziwalo za m'mimba m'dera la chophukacho, pali kutupa kwamphamvu, kupweteka kapena kutentha. Pankhaniyi, mphaka akhoza kusanza, kusowa kwa njala, magazi mu mkodzo ndi / kapena kuwonjezeka kulefuka.

Hernia mu amphaka: zimayambitsa

Ngati mphaka ali ndi chophukacho, ndiye kuti mwina ndi wobadwa nawo kapena chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamtundu wina. Kuvulala kwakuthupi, makoma a m'mimba opanda mphamvu, mimba, ndi zilema zobadwa ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Zimadziwikanso kuti kudzimbidwa koopsa kapena kobwerezabwereza, komwe kumafunikira kulimbikira kuti muchotse chimbudzi, kungayambitsenso chophukacho mu mphaka.

Hernias amagawidwa malinga ndi malo awo m'thupi. Pali mitundu itatu:

• Umbilical hernia mu amphaka: Nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chophukacho mwa amphaka. Kawirikawiri zotupa zoterezi zimabadwa chifukwa cha chibadwa ndipo zimachitika ngati kutsegula kwa mphete ya umbilical sikutseka bwino pakubadwa. Ngati vutoli likupitirirabe, chophukacho chingathe kukonzedwa mwa opaleshoni panthawi yoyamwitsa kapena poyamwitsa mwana wa mphaka.
• Diaphragmatic chophukacho mu mphaka: Matenda amtunduwu amapezeka mkati mwa thupi - sangathe kuwoneka kuchokera kunja. Izi zimachitika pamene dzenje likuwonekera mu diaphragm momwe ziwalo za m'mimba zimasamutsidwira m'chifuwa. Chophukacho chikhoza kukhala chobadwa nacho, kapena chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zoopsa, monga kugunda ndi galimoto. X-ray imafunika kuti muzindikire chophukacho cha diaphragmatic mwa mphaka.
• Inguinal chophukacho mu mphaka: Amapezeka mu groin, makamaka pafupi ndi tsinde la kumbuyo kwa miyendo. Zimayamba pamene mafuta a m'mimba kapena ziwalo zamkati zimadutsa mumtsinje wa inguinal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lofewa lomwe limatha kutha ngati kukakamizidwa kukugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza chophukacho mu amphaka

Ngati mwiniwakeyo ali ndi nkhawa kuti mphaka ali ndi chophukacho, ndikofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian mwamsanga. Ambiri chophukacho amphaka akhoza anapezeka pa thupi kuyezetsa, kupatulapo hiatal chophukacho, amene akhoza wapezeka ndi x-ray kapena m`mimba ultrasound. Ngati chophukacho ndi cholimba kwambiri kapena chachikulu, veterinarian wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa x-ray kuti awone ngati kutsekeka m'mimba.

Chithandizo chimadalira kukula ndi malo a chophukacho. Ngati chophukacho ndi chaching'ono, mphaka sangafunikire opaleshoni. Ngati chophukacho ndi chokulirapo, opaleshoni iyenera kuchitidwa kuti ziwalo zamkati zisatuluke. Ngati ziwalo zamkati zatsinidwa ndi makoma a minofu, mphaka amafunikira opaleshoni yadzidzidzi.

Cat Hernia Opaleshoni ndi Kuchira

Kuchotsa chophukacho mu mphaka chimaphatikizapo kuika hernial nkhani kubwerera mu m`mimba patsekeke ndi kusoka kutsegula pamimba kapena diaphragmatic minofu. Ma mesh opangira opaleshoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbikitsa minofu yofooka.

Ngati mwana wa mphaka ali ndi chophukacho ndipo dotolo akuvomereza kuti achite opaleshoni, chophukachocho chikhoza kuchotsedwa panthawi yobereka kapena poyamwitsa. Izi sizidzangochotsa kufunikira kwa anesthesia yosafunika ndi kugonekedwa m'chipatala cha mphaka, koma mwina ndalama zochepa kusiyana ndi njira yosiyana.

Kodi mphaka chophukacho pambuyo kuswana? Nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa njirayi, eni ake amawona kutupa kwa mchombo ndikutenga chophukacho. Komabe, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa chifukwa chakuti mphaka amakhala wokangalika atangomaliza kuchitidwa opaleshoni, komanso / kapena chifukwa cha momwe khungu limagwirira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti muwonetse chiweto kwa katswiri ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse mwayi wa postoperative edema mu mphaka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchepetsa ntchito yake ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a veterinarian.

Pambuyo opaleshoni kuchotsa chophukacho mu mphaka, muyenera kusamalira izo. Makamaka, mudyetseni zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapereka chithandizo kwa ziweto zomwe zikuchira ku opaleshoni.

Prophylaxis ndi prognosis

Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha chophukacho, sungani mphaka wanu kuti asamayende bwino kuti apewe kugundana ndi magalimoto komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wovulala.

Ndi chithandizo chokwanira ndi kukonzanso, hernias mu amphaka amakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri ndipo sichibwerezabwereza. Ngati mwana wa mphaka ali ndi congenital chophukacho, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito m'tsogolo kwa ana. Congenital hernias akhoza kupatsira m'badwo wotsatira.

Onaninso:

Kodi kuthetsa ululu mphaka? Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali owopsa kwa amphaka? 

Urological syndrome mu amphaka: chochita ngati mphaka ali ndi vuto pokodza? 

Impso kulephera kwa amphaka: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala