Bowa mu akamba pa chipolopolo ndi khungu: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kunyumba (chithunzi)

Malo osayenera a nyumba ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana mu akamba ofiira ndi apansi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mycoses - matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa wa pathogenic. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza bowa, makamaka pazifukwa zapamwamba, chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda oyamba ndi fungus zimapezeka pa chipolopolo kapena pakhungu la chokwawa, ndikofunikira kulumikizana mwachangu ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Kodi mafangasi akamba amachokera kuti?

Mycoses za zokwawa zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba zimakula pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Nthawi zambiri, matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndizovuta za ma virus, parasitic ndi mabakiteriya.

Ziweto zambiri zachilendo zimapezeka ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a mycoses - dermatomycosis, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo ndi khungu la nyama. Pathology imatsagana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zishango za nyanga za zishango zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba, kupanga zolengeza, tinatake tozungulira ndi zilonda pakhungu. Nthawi zina pali zakuya kapena zokhudza zonse mycoses, kuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kutupa matenda a m`mapapo, matumbo ndi chiwindi.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi yowopsa kwa anthu, choncho mukakumana ndi nyama zodwala, muyenera kusamala!

Bowa mu kamba wa makutu ofiira

Bowa pa chipolopolo cha kamba wa makutu ofiira ndi osavuta kusokoneza ndi molt wotalikirapo, momwe zishango zanyanga zimakutidwa ndi zingwe zoyera. Kufotokozera matenda, kudziwa mtundu wa mycosis mu red-khutu kamba ndi yake mankhwala mankhwala kwa m'madzi Pet, muyenera kulankhula ndi herpetologist kapena Chowona Zanyama katswiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus mu akamba am'madzi ndi:

• matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi ndi parasitic;
• chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali cha nyama ndi antibacterial mankhwala;
• nkhawa pafupipafupi;
• kutentha kwa madzi ozizira mu aquarium, pansi pa 26C;
• kusowa kwa malo otenthetsera;
• kuwonongeka kwa makina ku chipolopolo;
• kusunga nyama m’madzi amchere;
• zakudya zosayenerera;
• hypo- ndi beriberi;
• kusowa kwa masana ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet;
• kuuma kwamadzi kwakukulu;
• kukhudzana ndi achibale omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zoyipa motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, makamaka m'nyengo ya masika-yophukira, ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira kubalana kwa bowa. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha matenda a mafangasi ndi kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali kwa nyama pamtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipolopolo ndi khungu likhale louma komanso kusweka.

chithandizo

Matenda a fungal koyambirira kwa ziweto amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi kusintha kwa zakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere wowonjezera, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ndi kusamba nyama mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwini wa chokwawa cha m'madzi akulangizidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi ayang'ane chipolopolo ndi pamwamba pa khungu la nyama; Ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda apezeka, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala Chowona Zanyama:

Bowa mu kamba yofiira ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, choncho chithandizo chimayamba ndi kupatula nyama yodwala ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyanja ya aquarium ndi nthaka. Chithandizo cha antifungal chiyenera kuchitidwa poganizira mtundu wa bowa wa pathogenic, womwe umatsimikiziridwa mu labotale yazowona.

Chithandizo chokwanira cha mycoses mu akamba okhala ndi khutu lofiira kumachitika motsatira chiwembu chotsatirachi:

1. Kuwonjezera ma granules angapo a methylene blue m'madzi a aquarium mpaka madzi asanduka buluu, kapena zofanana zake: Ichthyophore, Kostapur, Mikapur, Baktopur.
2. Kusamba nyama mu kusamba ndi Betadine, decoction wa chamomile kapena thundu khungwa.
3. Usiku, kusunga chiweto pamtunda pambuyo pochiza chipolopolo ndi khungu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Nizoral, Lamisil, Terbinofin, Triderm, Akriderm.
4. Kuyatsa kwa chokwawa ndi nyali ya ultraviolet kwa maola osachepera 12 patsiku.
5. jakisoni wa Eleovit kapena kuyambitsa mavitamini ndi mineral supplements.
6. Kuwongolera zakudya.

Pamaso pa fistulas ndi abscesses, mankhwala opaleshoni ikuchitika kuchipatala. Chithandizo cha matenda a fungal mu akamba am'madzi amatha pafupifupi miyezi 1-2. Kuyang'anira mphamvu ya mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian.

fungus mu fuluwenza

Bowa pa chipolopolo ndi khungu la kamba kumachitika ngati vuto la matenda opatsirana kapena matenda oyamba pambuyo pokhudzana ndi nyama yopatsirana. Zomwe zimayenderana ndi kukula kwa dermatomycosis ku Central Asia kamba ndi:

• zakudya zosayenerera;
• zotsatira za mankhwala opha tizilombo;
• nkhawa pafupipafupi;
• kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere;
• kuvulala kwa chipolopolo ndi khungu;
• palibe gwero la kuwala kwa ultraviolet;
• kusunga chiweto m'chipinda chozizira chonyowa;
• kukhalapo kwa gawo lakuthwa kapena lonyowa mu terrarium.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha mycoses mu zokwawa zapamtunda chiyeneranso kusamaliridwa ndi veterinarian. Kudzipangira mankhwala kumadzadza ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha chiweto kapena kuchitika kwa kubwereranso. Kwa dermatomycosis ya akamba aku Central Asia, chithunzi chachipatala chotsatirachi ndi chodziwika bwino:

Kuchiza matenda a fungal ku Central Asia kamba kumachokera ku chiwonongeko cha bowa wa pathogenic ndi kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa chivundikiro cha pamwamba ndi chitetezo cha thupi la chokwawa.

Ndi chithandizo cha antifungal cha zokwawa, njira zochiritsira zotsatirazi zimayikidwa:

1. Kudzipatula kwa chiweto chodwala.
2. Terrarium disinfection.
3. Kukhazikitsa magwero a masana ndi cheza cha ultraviolet.
4. Kusamba m'mabafa ndi Betadine.
5. Chithandizo cha chipolopolo ndi khungu ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide ndi odana ndi yotupa mafuta: Lamisil, Nizoral, Triderm, Akriderm.
6. jakisoni wa Tetravit kapena Eleovit.
7. Chithandizo cha maantibayotiki - jakisoni wa Baytril.
8. Kugwiritsa ntchito hemostatic agents: Dicinone, ascorbic acid.

Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kungayesedwe ndi kusowa kwa maonekedwe a zilonda zatsopano, komanso machiritso a khungu ndi chipolopolo. Kutengera ndi kunyalanyaza kwa matenda, chithandizo cha dermatomycosis mu akamba amatha kuyambira milungu itatu mpaka miyezi itatu.

Momwe mungapewere kukula kwa mycosis

Matenda a fungal a kamba ophatikizana ndi matenda a bakiteriya angayambitse imfa ya nyama. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, ndikofunikira kupatsa zokwawa zam'madzi kapena zam'madzi zokhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso zakudya zoyenera; pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.