Gastroenterocolitis mu amphaka

Za matenda

Ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zonse za m'mimba, chiweto sichingathe kudya ndi kuchigaya mokwanira. Zizindikiro zambiri za matenda adzakhala nseru, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa kutaya zakudya ndi madzi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njala ndi kusanza, mphaka amawataya ndi chimbudzi chotayirira. Ngati gastroenterocolitis mu mphaka imakhalanso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, chiweto chikhoza kudwala kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Zifukwa za gastroenterocolitis mu amphaka

Zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa kutupa njira m`mimba thirakiti: mavairasi, tiziromboti, mabakiteriya, matenda matenda, etc. Nthawi zambiri kutupa akufotokozera chimodzi kapena ziwiri zigawo za m`mimba thirakiti. Mwachitsanzo, protozoa monga Giardia amakonda kukhala m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti angayambitse kutupa kwake - enteritis. Koma Trichomonas amakonda matumbo akulu, motero nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matenda am'matumbo.

Koma thirakiti la m'mimba siligawanika ndi malire okhwima ndipo, mosasamala kanthu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutupa kumatha kuphimba madipatimenti ake onse.

Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chokwera makamaka pazinyama zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera: matenda am'mimba osatha, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika a virus (feline leukemia ndi cat immunodeficiency) kapena kumwa mankhwala ena (steroids, cyclosporine, chemotherapy).

Komanso, gastroenterocolitis amphaka akhoza kuchitika ndi osakaniza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi monga njira yovuta ya matenda ena m'mimba: gastroenteritis, enteritis.

Kenako, timayang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa HEC mu amphaka mwatsatanetsatane.

mavairasi. Feline panleukopenia palokha popanda zinthu zina zambiri kumabweretsa pachimake ndi kwambiri kutupa mbali zonse za m`mimba thirakiti.

Ma virus ena, monga coronavirus, amatha kuyambitsa gastroenterocolitis mwa ana amphaka ndi amphaka akulu omwe sakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi.

mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya (salmonella, campylobacter, clostridia, etc.) sangayambitse gastroenterocolitis munthu wamkulu wathanzi mphaka, koma akhoza complicate tizilombo, parasitic ndi matenda ena m'mimba.

Helminths ndi protozoa. Ndi owopsa kwa mphaka ndi nyama ndi kutchulidwa kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira. Matenda a parasitic amatha kuchitika limodzi: mwachitsanzo, helminthiasis ndi cystoisosporiasis kapena giardiasis. Zikatero, chiopsezo chokhala ndi HES chimakhala chachikulu.

Zolakwika zamagetsi. Zakudya zosayenera, mwachitsanzo, mafuta ambiri, zokometsera, zamchere, zingayambitse kutupa kwakukulu kwa m'mimba.

Chakudya chomwe chasungidwa molakwika, mwachitsanzo, m'malo achinyezi, ofunda, amatha kuwonongeka ndi kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mpweya: rancid, nkhungu. Kudyetsa zakudya zimenezi kumakhalanso odzala ndi mavuto ndi m`mimba thirakiti.

kuledzera, kuledzera. Zomera zina zam'nyumba ndi m'munda, monga sanseveria, sheffler, calla maluwa, ndi zina zotero, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zonyansa pa mucous nembanemba ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwa m'kamwa, kum'mero ​​ndi mbali zonse za m'mimba.

Komanso amphaka nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mwangozi: mphaka amaponda pamtunda kapena amadetsedwa, kenako amanyambita ndikumeza poizoni.

Thupi lachilendo. Matupi ena akunja, monga mafupa ndi zidutswa zake, amatha kuvulaza m'mimba yonse ndikuyambitsa gastroenterocolitis mu mphaka.

zizindikiro

Popeza HES imakhudza mbali zonse za m'mimba, matendawa ndi ovuta. Chifukwa cha gastritis (kutupa m'mimba) ndi enteritis, nseru, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala kapena kukana kwathunthu kudyetsa.

Ululu m'mimba n'zotheka, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti mphaka adzakhala maganizo, angatenge anakakamizika amaika, kubisala m'makona obisika.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa matumbo akuluakulu - colitis - kumadziwika ndi madzi, kutsekula m'mimba pafupipafupi ndi ntchofu zambiri, kuphatikizika kwa magazi, nthawi zina tenesmus (chilakolako chowawa chofuna kudzipha).

Ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a gastroenterocolitis mu amphaka, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera.

Kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro izi kumabweretsa kutaya madzi m'thupi mwachangu, kusalinganika kwa electrolyte, kuledzera. Zikavuta kwambiri, nyamayo ikapanda kuthandizidwa, imatha kufa.

Kuzindikira kwa gastroenterocolitis

Kuti muwone momwe matumbo a m'mimba alili, kuyezetsa kwa ultrasound kumafunika. Idzakulolani kuti mufufuze m'madipatimenti ake onse ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kutupa kwawo, osapatula thupi lachilendo monga chifukwa cha HEC. Nthawi zina ultrasound imaphatikizidwa ndi x-ray.

Kupatula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, matenda apadera a ndowe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mayeso ofulumira kapena PCR. Komanso, njira ya PCR ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira protozoa: Giardia, Trichomonas ndi Cryptosporidium.

Pankhani ya matenda oopsa kwambiri, maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira: kuyesedwa kwapadera kwachipatala ndi biochemical magazi.

Chithandizo cha HES mu amphaka

Chithandizo cha HES nthawi zonse chimakhala chovuta. Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zimayambitsa, mpumulo wa nseru ndi kusanza, kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ndi electrolyte kumafunika ngati chiweto chatha kale madzi. Thandizo limaphatikizapo njira zotetezera chapamimba mucosa, sorbents, nthawi zina mavitamini (mwachitsanzo, B12 - cyanocobalamin) ndi probiotics.

Chithandizo cha antibacterial chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza mabakiteriya omwe amatha kuyambitsa gastroenterocolitis mwa amphaka kapena kusokoneza njira yake pazifukwa zina.

Pankhani ya helminthiases ndi protozoa, mankhwala a antiparasitic amachitidwa.

Ngati chiweto chikuyamba kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka, mankhwala oletsa kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Thupi lachilendo, ngati kuli kofunikira, limachotsedwa opaleshoni.

Mbali yofunika ya mankhwala adzakhala apadera mosavuta digestible zakudya, zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka m`mimba thirakiti kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa.

Gastroenterocolitis mu mphaka

Njira ya m'mimba mwa ana amphaka imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuzinthu zowonongeka ndipo chiopsezo chokhala ndi HEC chimakhala chachikulu mwa iwo. Komanso, matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri mwa ana amphaka, makamaka aang'ono kwambiri. Vuto lirilonse lonyalanyazidwa ndi thirakiti la m'mimba lingayambitse mwana wamphongo ku kutupa m'madipatimenti ake onse. Ana amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi helminth ndi protozoan.

Zizindikiro za HES - kusanza, kusowa kwa njala, kutsekula m'mimba - kungayambitse matenda aakulu kwambiri. Mwa makanda, motsutsana ndi maziko a gastroenterocolitis, vuto monga hypoglycemia, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kuchitika. 

Prevention

• Katemera ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za kupewa. Zingathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amphaka ndi panleukopenia.

• Kuthira mphutsi pafupipafupi.

• Chakudya chokwanira chokwanira.

• Moyo wabwino kwambiri potsatira ukhondo, makamaka ngati amphaka angapo amakhala mnyumba.

• Pewani kukhudzana ndi chiweto ndi mankhwala apakhomo ndi zomera zapoizoni.

• Osasiya zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe chiweto chanu chingameze pafupi.

• Musalowetse mafupa aliwonse muzakudya za mphaka.

• Osamudyetsa nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba.

• Musalole mphaka atuluke pamtunda waulere, wosalamulirika.

Gastroenterocolitis mu Amphaka: Zofunikira

1. Gastroenterocolitis mu amphaka amapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa.

2. Zomwe zimayambitsa gastroenterocolitis: mavairasi, mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, poizoni, zolakwika za zakudya, matupi achilendo.

3. Kwa matenda a gastroenterocolitis amphaka, ultrasound, mayeso a ndowe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pazovuta kwambiri - kuyezetsa magazi ndi zamankhwala am'magazi.

4. Ana amphaka amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha HES komanso njira yake yowopsa.

5. Chithandizo cha HES nthawi zonse chimakhala chovuta, chifukwa mbali zonse za m'mimba zimakhudzidwa. Zimaphatikizapo kusiya kusanza, kuchotsa kutaya madzi m'thupi, maantibayotiki, gastroprotectors, mavitamini, sorbents, zakudya zapadera, ndi zina zotero.

6. Kupewa kwa gastroenterocolitis mu amphaka kumaphatikizapo katemera, chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, moyo wabwino komanso wotetezeka.

Sources:

1. Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Matenda a amphaka, 2011

2. ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. Gastroenterology ya Agalu ndi Amphaka, 2010

3. Zomera Zapoizoni. Zomera zapoizoni // Gwero: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants