Gastromizon Zebra

Gastromyzon zebra, dzina la sayansi Gastromyzon zebrinus, ndi wa banja la Balitoridae. Maonekedwe osazolowereka, moyo wapansi, osati mitundu yowala kwambiri komanso kufunikira kopanga malo enieni - zonsezi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mtundu uwu wa nsomba. Amagawidwa makamaka pakati pa okonda komanso okonda gastromions.

Habitat

Imachokera ku Southeast Asia, imapezeka pachilumba cha Borneo. Amakhala kumapiri a mitsinje m'chigawo cha West Kalimantan ku Indonesia. Mtsinje wamba ndi mtsinje wosaya kapena mtsinje womwe ukuyenda pansi pa mapiri. Mphepoyi imakhala yachangu, nthawi zina yamkuntho yokhala ndi mafunde ambiri, mathithi ndi mathithi. Ma substrates nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyala, miyala, miyala. Zomera zam'madzi zimayimiridwa makamaka ndi zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 70 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (2-12 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuwala - pang'onopang'ono / kowala
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamphamvu
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 6 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chozama chochokera ku zomera, algae
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 6 cm. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi thupi lofanana ndi la gastromions - lophwanyidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera pamwamba, lofanana ndi diski kutsogolo. Zipsepse zazikulu za pachifuwa zimatsata mawonekedwe a thupi, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lozungulira kwambiri. Maonekedwe ofanana ndi ma disc, ophatikizidwa ndi pakamwa ngati sucker, amathandizira kuthana ndi mafunde amphamvu. Mtundu wake ndi woderapo wotuwa kapena wofiirira wokhala ndi zolembera zachikasu, kumbuyo kwake ngati mikwingwirima. Chitsanzo chofanana chamizeremizere chikuwonetsedwa mu dzina la mtundu uwu - "zebra". Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Food

M'chilengedwe, amadya algae omwe amamera pamwamba pa miyala ndi nsabwe, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikukhalamo. M'nyumba zam'madzi zam'madzi, zakudya ziyeneranso kukhala ndi zakudya zamasamba zophatikizidwa ndi zakudya zama protein. M'mikhalidwe yamphamvu yamakono, kusankha kwazinthu zoyenera kumakhala kochepa. Chakudya chachilengedwe kwambiri chidzakhala algae wachilengedwe, kukula kwake komwe kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi kuwala kowala. Komabe, pali ngozi ya kukula kwawo. Chakudya china choyenera ndi gel osakaniza kapena phala la chakudya, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa m'machubu. Chakudya chiyenera kuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mu Aquarium nthawi iliyonse kuti asatengeke ndi dera la nsombazi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pagulu la nsomba 3-4 kumayambira 70 malita. Pofuna kukonza Zebra Gastromizon kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kupereka madzi oyera okhala ndi mpweya wosungunuka komanso kuti madzi aziyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena amphamvu kuti ayese kuthamanga kwa mtsinje wamapiri. Mmodzi kapena angapo (kutengera kukula kwa thanki) zosefera zamkati zitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Ndi zofunika kuti madzi chiwongola dzanja 10-15 zina pa ola, mwachitsanzo kwa Aquarium malita 100, fyuluta chofunika kuti akhoza kudutsa yokha kuchokera 1000 malita mu ola limodzi.

M'malo ovuta kwambiri, kusankha kwapangidwe kumakhala kochepa. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera zowala. Maziko ake adzakhala miyala, timiyala, zidutswa za miyala, zingapo zazikulu nsagwada zachilengedwe. Chotsatiracho, chokhala ndi kuunikira kwakukulu, chidzakhala malo a kukula kwa algae zachilengedwe - gwero lina la chakudya. Sizomera zonse zamoyo zomwe zitha kumera bwino pamalo otere. Ndikoyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe imatha kukula pamwamba pa nsonga ndikupirira pakali pano. Mwachitsanzo, anubias, Javanese fern, krinum ndi ena.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zokhazikika, ngakhale zimatengedwa ngati gawo. Koma khalidweli limawonekera ngati chakudyacho chimabalalika mu aquarium. Ngati ali pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti kuyamwa mwamtendere kwa chakudya sikungagwire ntchito. Amamva bwino mukakhala ndi achibale ndi mitundu ina yosakhala yaukali yofananira. Komabe, chiwerengero cha nsomba zogwirizana si zazikulu chifukwa cha zenizeni za malo. Mwachitsanzo, awa ndi ena loaches ndi gastromions, ndipo ndi si amphamvu panopa, danios, barbs ndi cyprinids ena adzakhala anansi abwino.

Kuswana / kuswana

Milandu yopambana yakuswana m'madzi am'madzi yalembedwa, koma imafunikira chidziwitso chambiri kuchokera ku aquarist ndipo sichingachitike ndi woyambitsa.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.