Gecko Toki

Munthu aliyense, ngakhale mwana, adamvapo za nalimata kamodzi. Inde, osachepera za kuthekera kwawo kuthamanga padenga! Ndipo posachedwapa, anthu ambiri amauluka m’ndege kukapuma ku Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, ndi mayiko ena a kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Asia. Dera limeneli ndi kumene analimata a mtundu wa Toki anabadwira, kumene n’kosavuta kukumana nawo, kapena m’malo mwake, iwonso nthawi zambiri amapita kunyumba za anthu, kumene amadya tizilombo tokhamukira ku kuwala. Zomwe mukuwona, mutha kuzimva! Inde, inde, buluzi uyu ali ndi mawu (osowa mu zokwawa). Madzulo ndi usiku, nalimata aamuna, m'malo mwa mbalame, amadzaza mlengalenga ndi kulira kwakukulu, zomwe zimakumbutsa kulira kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa "to-ki" (komwe, kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha nalimata, kumatanthauza kuti gawo lakhala kale, sayembekezera alendo, pokhapokha kuti mkaziyo asangalale). Kuchokera apa, monga mukudziwira, buluzi uyu adatenga dzina lake.

Toki geckos adakopa chidwi cha terrariumists chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mtundu wowala, kudzichepetsa komanso chonde chabwino. Tsopano iwo akuwetedwa mwachangu mu ukapolo. Kwenikweni, thupi limapakidwa utoto wa imvi-buluu, pomwe pali mawanga alalanje, oyera, ofiira-bulauni. Amuna ndi aakulu komanso owala kuposa akazi. M'litali, nalimata amatha kukula mpaka 25-30 komanso mpaka 35 cm.

Maso akuluakulu a zokwawa izi ndi okondweretsa, wophunzira mwa iwo ndi woyimirira, wochepa kwambiri pakuwala, ndikukula mumdima. Palibe zikope zosuntha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, nalimata nthawi ndi nthawi amatsuka maso awo, kunyambita ndi lilime lalitali.

Amatha kuthamanga pamalo owoneka bwino (monga miyala yopukutidwa, magalasi) chifukwa cha tsitsi losawoneka bwino pamiyendo yawo.

Powasunga mu ukapolo, terrarium yoyima ndiyoyenera (pafupifupi 40x40x60 pa munthu aliyense). M'chilengedwe, izi ndi zinyama zokhazikika, choncho kusunga amuna awiri ndikoopsa kwambiri. Gulu likhoza kusunga mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo.

Ndi bwino kukongoletsa makoma ofukula a terrarium ndi khungwa, pomwe amathamanga. M'kati mwake payenera kukhala nthambi zambiri, ming'alu, zomera ndi zogona. Pamafunika malo okhala nyama zonse zausiku zimenezi masana. Nthambi ndi zomera ziyenera kukhala zolimba kuti zithandizire kulemera kwa chokwawa. Ficus, monstera, bromeliads ndizoyenera ngati zomera zamoyo. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongola komanso yokwera, zomera zamoyo zimathandizanso kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri. Popeza nyamazi zimachokera ku nkhalango zotentha, chinyezi chiyenera kusamalidwa pamlingo wa 70-80%. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupopera terrarium nthawi zonse, ndikusankha gawo lapansi losunga chinyezi, monga makungwa a mtengo wabwino, coconut flakes, kapena sphagnum moss, ngati nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, nalimata nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati chakumwa, atatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, amanyambita kuchokera pamasamba ndi makoma.

Ndikofunikiranso kukhalabe ndi kutentha koyenera. Mu nalimata, monga zokwawa zina, chakudya chimbudzi, kagayidwe kagayidwe zimadalira kutentha thupi kuchokera kunja kutentha magwero.

Masana, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 27-32 madigiri, pakona yotentha kwambiri kumatha kukwera mpaka 40 ºC. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutentha kuyenera kukhala kosafikirika kwa nalimata, patali (ngati ndi nyali, ndiye kuti kuyenera kukhala 25-30 masentimita kufika pafupi kumene nalimata angakhale) kuti asapezeke. kuyambitsa kuyaka. Usiku, kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka madigiri 20-25.

Nyali ya UV sifunikira pa zokwawa za usiku. Koma pofuna kubwezeretsanso ma rickets komanso ngati pali zomera zamoyo mu terrarium, mukhoza kuyika nyali yokhala ndi UVB mlingo wa 2.0 kapena 5.0.

Mwachilengedwe, nalimata amadya tizilombo, koma amathanso kudya mazira a mbalame, makoswe, anapiye ndi abuluzi. Kunyumba, ma cricket adzakhala abwino kwambiri ngati chakudya chachikulu, mutha kupatsanso mphemvu, zoophobus ndipo nthawi zina mumadya mbewa zakhanda. Koma m'pofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera mavitamini kwa zokwawa zomwe zili ndi calcium, mavitamini, makamaka A ndi D3, ku zakudya. Zovala zapamwamba zimakhala makamaka ngati ufa, momwe chakudya chimagwera chisanaperekedwe.

Koma pali zovuta zina posunga nyamazi. Yoyamba imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano angapo akuthwa, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi khalidwe laukali. Iwo, monga ng'ombe zamphongo, amatha kugwira chala cha mlendo wosasamala kapena wosasamala ndipo samalola kupita kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuluma kwawo kumakhala kowawa ndipo kungayambitse kuvulala. Choncho, ayenera kutengedwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchokera kumbali ya kumbuyo, kukonza mutu ndi zala m'dera la khosi. Chovuta chachiwiri ndi khungu lawo losakhwima (losiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo ovuta), omwe, ngati atagwiridwa ndi kukonzedwa bwino, akhoza kuvulazidwa mosavuta, pamodzi ndi izi, akhoza kusiya mchira wawo. Mchira udzachira, koma udzakhala wotuwa pang'ono kuposa kale komanso wosakongola.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala kusungunula kwa chiweto, popanda chinyezi chokwanira kapena zolakwika zina pakusunga, zovuta zaumoyo, abuluzi samasungunuka kwathunthu, koma "zidutswa". Khungu lakale, losalekanitsidwa liyenera kunyowa ndikuchotsedwa mosamala ndipo, ndithudi, linaganiza zomwe zinayambitsa kuphwanya koteroko.

Chifukwa chake, kuti musunge nalimata wa Toki, muyenera:

1. Terrarium yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomera ndi malo okhala.
2. Nthaka - kokonati, sphagnum.
3. Chinyezi 70-80%.
4. Kutentha masana ndi 27-32 madigiri, usiku 20-25.
5. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mokhazikika.
6. Chakudya: nkhandwe, mphemvu.
7. Mavitamini ndi mineral supplements kwa zokwawa.
8. Kukhala nokha kapena m'magulu aamuna ndi akazi angapo.
9. Kusamala, kulondola pochita ndi nyama.

Simungathe:

1. Sungani amuna angapo pamodzi.
2. Khalani mu terrarium yolimba, yopanda misasa ndi nthambi.
3. Osawona kutentha ndi chinyezi.
4. Dyetsani zakudya zamasamba.
5. Ndi kusasamala kugwira nalimata, kuyika thanzi lako ndi la buluzi pachiwopsezo.