Ku Far East (Chinese) Trionics.

Mosiyana ndi munthu wofewa, kamba wofewa Trionics ali ndi khalidwe lolusa. Ngakhale izi, kutchuka kwawo pakati pa obereketsa kamba komanso okonda zokwawa kumakulirakulira.

Si zachilendo kuti chipolopolo chawo sichikuphimbidwa ndi mbale zolimba, koma ndi khungu (motero mtundu uwu wa akamba adatchedwa dzina lake - ofewa). Kuphatikiza pa izi, ma trionics ali ndi khosi lalitali losinthasintha lomwe limatha kupindika ndikufika pafupifupi kumchira ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi m'mphepete.

Uyu ndi kamba wam'madzi kwathunthu yemwe amakhala m'malo ake achilengedwe m'malo osungira madzi opanda mchere okhala ndi matope pansi. Amatuluka m'madzi kwathunthu kuti ayikire mazira. Koma pakatentha dzuwa, amatha kuwomba pafupi ndi madzi kapena kumamatira ku nsagwada. Kuti azitha kubisala bwino, kamba amakhala ndi chikopa chobiriwira chakuda pamwamba ndi choyera pansi.

Ngati mwaganiza zokhala ndi chilombo chotere kunyumba, muyenera kusamala kuti mupange mikhalidwe yoyenera.

Trionixes amakula mpaka 25 cm. Pofuna kukonza, mudzafunika terrarium yopingasa yotakata, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi yokwera mokwanira kapena yokhala ndi chivindikiro, chifukwa, ngakhale moyo wam'madzi, akambawa amatha kutuluka mosavuta mu terrarium. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 23-26 ºC, ndi mpweya 26-29. Chilumba sichofunikira kwa akambawa, monga lamulo, samakwawa, ndipo amangogwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya oviposition. Koma mutha kuyika kansalu kakang'ono, kopanda nsonga zakuthwa, kuti mupewe kuvulaza khungu lofewa.

Kuphatikiza pa nyali yotentha, nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa zokhala ndi UVB mlingo wa 10.0 imafunika, pamtunda wa pafupifupi 30 cm kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Ndikofunikira kusintha nyali, monga momwe zilili ndi zokwawa zina, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Ultraviolet sichidutsa pagalasi, choncho ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali mwachindunji mu terrarium, koma kuti Trionics asafikire ndikuphwanya.

Mwachilengedwe, akamba amakumba pansi pomwe amamva kuti ali otetezeka. Ng'ombeyo idzakhala yodekha komanso yosangalatsa kukhala ndi moyo ngati mutamupatsa mwayi woterewu ku aquarium. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi mchenga, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala yozama kwambiri kuti kamba alowemo (pafupifupi masentimita 15). Miyala ndi miyala si njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imatha kuvulaza khungu mosavuta.

Mu mpweya wa akambawa, nawonso, pali mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa. Iwo kupuma osati mumlengalenga mpweya, kutulutsa pamphuno mphuno, komanso mpweya kusungunuka m'madzi chifukwa cha kupuma khungu ndi villi pa mucous nembanemba pakhosi. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka maola 10-15). Choncho, madzi mu terrarium ayenera kukhala oyera, ndi mpweya wabwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Trionics amakonda kuchita zinthu zowononga, ndipo mosangalala pa nthawi yopuma amayesa zosefera, nyali, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi kuti apeze mphamvu. Choncho zonsezi ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi kutetezedwa kwa adani oopsa.

Chakudya chachikulu, ndithudi, chiyenera kukhala nsomba. Kuti musangalatse mlenje wa njuga, mutha kuyika nsomba zamoyo mu aquarium. Mitundu yamafuta ochepa ya nsomba zaiwisi zatsopano ndizoyenera kudyetsedwa. Nthawi zina mungapereke chiwalo nyama (mtima, chiwindi), tizilombo, nkhono, achule. Akamba aang'ono amadyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo akuluakulu kamodzi pa masiku 2-3.

Chowonjezera chofunikira chiyenera kukhala mavitamini ndi mineral supplements kwa zokwawa, zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kulemera pamodzi ndi chakudya.

Trionix ndi wokangalika, wachilendo, wosangalatsa, koma osati wochezeka kwambiri. Kamba woleredwa kunyumba kuyambira ali wamng'ono amatha kutenga chakudya m'manja ndi kuperekedwa m'manja popanda kumenyana. Koma muyenera kusamala, tengani kamba pafupi ndi mchira ndi chipolopolo, ndipo ngati simukudziwa malo ake abwino, ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi magolovesi. Nsagwada za akambawa ndi chida choopsa ngakhale kwa anthu, ndipo chikhalidwe chawo chaukali sichingalole kulowerera m'moyo wawo komanso malo awo. Akamba otere samagwirizana ndi nyama zina ndipo amatha kuvulaza kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kwa iwo omwe asankha kukhala ndi Far East Trionix:

1. Awa ndi akamba am'madzi. Kuyanika ndi kowopsa kwa iwo (musawasunge opanda madzi kwa maola opitilira awiri).
2. Pofuna kukonza, muyenera kukhala ndi terrarium yopingasa yotakata, makamaka yokhala ndi chivindikiro.
3. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala 23-26 madigiri, ndi mpweya 26-29
4. Nyali ya UV yokhala ndi mulingo wa 10.0 ndiyofunika
5. Mchenga ndi woyenera ngati dothi, makulidwe a nthaka ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm.
6. Trionixes amafunikira malo oikira mazira okha; mu terrarium, mutha kudutsa ndi nsonga yaying'ono, popanda nsonga zakuthwa.
7. Madzi a Aquarium ayenera kukhala oyera komanso okosijeni.
8. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha akamba ndi nsomba. Koma ndikofunikira kuphatikizira zovala zapamwamba zokhala ndi calcium m'zakudya zamoyo zonse.
9. Pochita ndi kamba, musaiwale za nsagwada zake zakuthwa zamphamvu.
10. Konzekerani terrarium ku chikumbumtima, kumbukirani kuti Trionix ayesa kuthyola kapena kuwononga chilichonse chomwe angafikire.