General morphophysiological makhalidwe a abakha zimaswana ankakonda

Abakha omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mbalame zopanda ulemu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuswana mosavuta patsamba lanu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya abakha a Favorit, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi omwe amakonda buluu, omwe ndi amtundu wolemetsa, womwe umakongoletsa bwalo lililonse. Olemba ena amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyi imakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi mitundu ya Beijing ndi ya mawere oyera.

Mu Blagovarsky Poultry Plant (Republic of Bashkortostan) abakha Blue favorite idabadwa mu 1998, kumene amawetedwabe zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo ndi atsogoleri pa kuswana ndi kuswana zokonda za buluu.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya bakha.

Mwachitsanzo:

1. nyama - Beijing, imvi, etc.;
2. nyama ndi dzira - galasi, wokondedwa, etc.;
3. kubereka dzira - Abakha othamanga aku India.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za abakha amtundu womwe umakonda, ngati imodzi mwa mitundu yopambana kwambiri pakuswana. Mothandizidwa ndi zomwe akwaniritsa sayansi yamakono ya chibadwa, ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri othandiza:

1. kutheka kwakukulu;
2. kudzichepetsa;
3. nyama;
4. kupanga mazira, etc.

Bakha yemwe amakonda kwambiri adawetedwa mwachinyengo, pamaziko a mtundu wa Beijing, koma chifukwa cha kuswana ndi njira zaukadaulo, anapeza majini oti adyetse nyama ndi kupanga mazira, zomwe zinawonjezera mtengo wa abakha a mtundu umenewu. Mtundu uwu unkawetedwa moyesera monga nyama, komanso ngati wobala dzira, mwachitsanzo, abakha omwe amakonda kwambiri amakhala ndi mazira ochuluka oikira mazira poyerekeza ndi oyambirira awo.

Chofunikira kwambiri cha mtundu uwu ndi mphamvu zawo komanso moyo wabwino. Cross Favorit idazikanso mizu ku Russia chifukwa cha zomwe tafotokozazi.

Makhalidwe a morphological

Mtundu - kuchokera ku kuwala kwa buluu kupita ku buluu wakuda ndi wakuda. Kukula kwa mbalameyi ndi yaikulu ndithu. Mulomo wake ndi wosalala komanso wautali. Mtundu wa mlomo ndi miyendo umadalira mwachindunji mtundu wa munthu, ndipo uli ndi imvi-bluish tint. Thupi ndi lolimba, chifukwa anali kuŵetedwa kwambiri ngati mtundu wa nyama. Chifuwa sichikhala chotukuka kwambiri, khosi limafika kutalika kwapakati, mutu ndi wapakati kukula. Miyendo si yaifupi kwambiri, yotalikirana.

Physiological makhalidwe

Mafupa a buluu a mafupa ndi ochepa komanso opepuka. Ngakhale zili choncho, minofu ya mafupa imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Chiŵerengero cha fupa ndi minofu ndi 14%, womwe ndi mwayi wosatsutsika pakuweta abakhawa ngati mtundu wa nyama.

Nyama ndi wandiweyani, ulusi ndi ang'onoang'ono, ofewa ndi yowutsa mudyo, kuwonjezera, ndi wolemera ndi zosiyanasiyana zofunika amino zidulo (mwachitsanzo, mkulu zili valine, leucine, lysine, glutamic acid, etc.), zomwe ndi zofunika kwa thanzi la munthu ndi moyo. Nyama imakhala ndi mapuloteni pafupifupi 20% omwe amagayidwa kwambiri. Komanso mu nyama ya bakha amakonda buluu, mchere wambiri monga calcium ndi phosphorous, mavitamini A, B1, B2, ndi PP, muli zowonjezera.

Mbalamezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu ena chifukwa chakuti nyama yawo ilibe mafuta ambiri, monganso oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama yawo ikhale yowonda. Kulawa popanda fungo lenileni.

zokolola

Anthu amtundu womwe amakonda amakula mwachangu ndipo pazaka 9 zakubadwa amafika kulemera kwa 2,5-3,5 kg, ndikunenepa kwambiri. Mwamuna wamkulu amatha kulemera mpaka 4,5 - 5 kg, pafupifupi amalemera 3,5 - 4 kg. Kupanga mazira kuchokera 100 mpaka 140 zidutswa pachaka kuchokera kwa mkazi mmodzi, ndi dzira lolemera 80-90 magalamu. Mazira akhoza kudyedwa.

kuswana

Pakukula kwa mafakitale, abakha omwe amakonda buluu amawetedwa ndi makulitsidwe. Malinga ndi mabuku, kunyumba amawetedwa ndi makulitsidwe, ndipo zimatenga masiku 27-28. Amakhulupirira kuti ndimayi akhoza kukhalira mazira 15. Amazula pansi kuti apange chisa chabwino chokwirira, ndipo amangosokonezedwa ndi kudya. Koma ili ndi lingaliro lotsutsana. Olemba ena amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa buluu womwe umakonda ulibe jini, ndipo chifukwa cha kuswana kwawo, ndi bwino kugula abakha omwe amakonda kwambiri a buluu.

buluu amadyetsedwa ndi yophika wosweka mazira. Oweta ena amapereka mazira owonjezera mapira pang'ono. M'tsogolomu, mutha kupatsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana (mbatata, kaloti, etc.), mbewu, udzu. Zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi choko, zipolopolo za pansi, mafupa.

Bakha omwe amakonda kwambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zabwino zonenepa. Kuchokera pa izi, tingathe kunena kuti blue ndi wodzichepetsa mwamtheradi mu chakudya ndipo akhoza kudya chilichonse choperekedwa. Amakonda udzu wokhala ndi zomera zambiri, ndipo amadyera okha chakudya, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mukamaweta abakha omwe mumakonda a buluu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe kapena opangidwa mwaluso patsamba lanu.

Bakha wokondedwa wa buluu nthawi zina amawetedwa ngati mitundu yokongoletsera chifukwa cha deta yakunja. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa buluu wa utsi, womwe umawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale deta yokongola yakunja, imakhala yopatsa thanzi kuposa yokongoletsera.