Mtundu wa bakha wa Mulard - zomwe zimafunikira pakuweta ndi kudyetsa kunyumba

Nthawi zambiri, eni malo awo amakonda kuswana abakha achilendo - mulards, omwe adawonekera posachedwa. Ngati simukufufuza za majini, ndiye kuti iyi ndi hybrid ya bakha wamba wamba, koma ndi zosiyana zomwe zimatchulidwa.

Mtundu wa mularda ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo unaberekedwa podutsa nkhuku za Indouka ndi Beijing. Kuphatikiza zabwino zazikulu zamitundu iwiriyi, mulard adadziwika mwachangu pakati pa oweta nkhuku. Koma musanayambe bakha wotere kumbuyo kwanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa za kusunga ndi kudyetsa abakha a mtundu wa mulard.

Makhalidwe a mtunduwo

Mulardy, monga tanena kale, ndi ma hybrids a musk ndi achibale aku Beijing. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziribe kanthu momwe ogulitsa osakhulupirika amatsimikizira kuti mtunduwo ndi wosavuta kuswana kunyumba, mulards alibe ana. Ndicho chifukwa chake n'zosamveka kusiya mbalame ndi cholinga chopitiriza kuswana. Ngakhale kuti chibadwa chachibadwa cha kupitiriza kumawonekera mwa iwo, umuna wa mazira sikuchitika. Izi zatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza moyesera.

Nthawi zambiri, abakha amabzalidwa ngati nyama chifukwa cha zipatso zake zambiri. Mtundu uwu umatengedwa kuti ukhale wofulumira kwambiri kupanga nyama. Kwa miyezi 3-4 mbalame ikupeza kulemera kwa 4 kg kapena kuposa. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wokonza ndi wofanana kwa ma mulards ndi bakha wa Peking, koma nyama yochulukirapo imapezeka kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo ukhoza kudyetsedwa mokakamiza kuti upeze chokoma - foie gras.

Mulard ndi bakha amene ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga umboni mavidiyo ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana pa Intaneti. Mbalame yoteroyo imatha kukhala chokongoletsera pabwalo lanyumba. Bakha nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthenga zakuda kapena zoyera zokhala ndi malo apadera pamutu pa mtunduwo. Mbalameyi imalemera chifukwa cha ukalamba. M'mwezi wachitatu wa moyo, mularda kufika pafupifupi 4 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, drake sanali patali ndi bakha polemera. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndi 500 Gy.

Kubzala mbewu m'nyumba

Kulimidwa kwakukulu kwa abakha a mulard kwatchuka kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe. Mbalame yotereyi imaŵetedwa kuti ipeze kukoma kokongola kwa foie gras - chiwindi cha bakha. Kuchita kuswana Mitundu komanso kunyumba powoloka Peking drake ndi Muscovy bakha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthu zina ziyenera kutsagana ndi kupambana kwa chochitikacho.

• Nyengo yoswana - nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokwerera mulards ndi nthawi kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni.
• Zaka za abakha - mbalame zokwerana ziyenera kuchitika pakatha miyezi 7-10.
• Zosungirako - ndikofunikira kusunga drake ndi abakha 5 paddock imodzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kuti bakha ayamba kuikira mazira nthawi yomweyo, ndipo drake idzawabzala. Choyamba, mbalameyo iyenera kuzolowera malo atsopanowo.
• Kuchokera pazochitika za drake - nthawi zambiri mwamuna samazindikira akazi oyera a mtundu wa Beijing. Kuti drake achitepo kanthu ndi bakha woyera, amajambula pamsana wonse ndi utoto wakuda.

Oyenera makulitsidwe mazira anasonkhanitsa mkati mwa sabata pambuyo pa maonekedwe a zomangamanga. Ana amaŵetedwa mwachinyengo mu chofungatira, kapena mwachindunji pansi pa bakha mayi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira yachilengedwe yoswetsa anakha ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuposa yopangira. Nkhuku zokhazikika bwino zimasiyidwa kuswana kwa zaka zingapo.

Chisa kwa makulitsidwe wa mazira bwino ili pamalo abata. Bokosi lamatabwa ndiloyenera kulenga kwake. Pansi, mosalephera, muyenera kuyala udzu kapena udzu. Nkhuku imodzi imatha kuikira mazira 15 nthawi imodzi. Kuti mutsimikize kuti mazirawo ali ndi ubwamuna, patatha masiku 10 clutch imayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito ovoscope yonyamula. Ngati mazira opanda ziwiya kapena mazira akufa amapezeka, monga momwe zikuwonekera ndi mphete zamagazi, amatayidwa.

Nthawi zambiri bakha amasiya chisa chake kangapo patsiku, chifukwa chofuna kutsitsimula ndikuchita ukhondo. Iwo m'pofunika kusonkhezera wodyetsa ndi chakumwa pafupi ndi chisa. Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kuti nkhuku ya mayi isambe, kunyowetsa mwala ndi nthenga zonyowa. Ngati ana adzaswa mu chofungatira, ayeneranso kuthiriridwa ndi madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti yachibadwa kukula kwa mbalame. Maonekedwe a abakha zambiri kumachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi.

Ndi kulima kwachilengedwe kwa ma mulards pansi pa nkhuku, pafupifupi 100% kubadwa kumatheka. Zotsatira zake, mpaka 40% ya zotayika za ana zimachitika mu chofungatira. Ndi kudyetsedwa bwino, anapiye amalemera makilogalamu oposa 60 patatha masiku atatu.

Features kudyetsa abakha ndi wamkulu mbalame

Kukula abakha a mtundu wa mulard kumakhala kovuta, makamaka ngati anawo amakula popanda nkhuku. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.

1. Kutsatira malamulo a kutentha.
2. Kuunikira koyenera.
3. Chakudya chokwanira komanso chathanzi.

Kwa masiku angapo oyambirira, ndikofunika kuyatsa magetsi nthawi zonse mu khola la bakha. Patapita pafupifupi sabata, nthawi ya backlight amachepetsa. Pambuyo pa masiku 10, kuyatsa kumayatsidwa kwa maola 15. Kutentha kwa chipindacho kuyenera kusinthasintha pakati pa 20-22 ° C ndi pafupifupi 30 ° C pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha.

Monga zofunda gwiritsani ntchito udzuowazidwa slaked youma laimu. Mulimonsemo, utuchi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofunda, monga, atadya, ana abakha awo akhoza kufa.

Ana obadwa okha sadziwa momwe angadyetse paokha ndipo chifukwa chake amadyetsedwa mokakamiza. Koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetse abakha a mtundu wa mulard? M'ma pharmacies a Chowona Zanyama, pali zida zambiri zodyetsera anapiye: zoyambira, zoyambira ndi chakudya chachikulu, zosungunuka ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.

Asanayambe kudyetsa, alimi odziwa nkhuku amalangiza kupatsa aliyense bakha njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kudzera mu pipette. Pambuyo pake, chisakanizo cha mazira ndi phala chimakonzedwa. Yomalizidwa osakaniza anamwazikana pa mdima padziko pamaso ana. Mukhoza kumwaza zakudya zina pa anawo okha kuti aphunzire kugwira chakudya chomwe chimayenda. Mazira owiritsa amawonjezedwa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira zokha.

Anapiye a bakha a Mulard amayamba kudya okha kale Maola 48 pambuyo powonekera. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu, masamba odulidwa bwino amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya, ndipo patatha masiku 10, mbatata yophika yophwanyidwa.

Masiku 30 oyambirira a kudyetsa, mkaka amawonjezeredwa ku phala. Pa zaka ziwiri zakubadwa, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera duckweed ku zakudya abakha. Udzu woterewu umamera m’madambo osungiramo madambo, ndipo mwini chuma akhoza kuugwira yekha ndi ukonde. Ngati abakha amtundu wa mulard amakula ndi mwiniwake wokondwa wa malo pafupi ndi dziwe, ndiye kuti mbalameyo imatha kumasulidwa, kusambira, ndipo ndikwanira kudyetsa ndi tirigu katatu patsiku. Mbalame ya mwezi umodzi imasamutsidwa ku chakudya cha 3 patsiku.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kudyetsa mbalame tirigu, chimanga ndi chakudya. Musanyalanyaze zowonjezera mchere mu mawonekedwe a choko, zipolopolo za mazira, miyala yamchere ndi zipolopolo za mitsinje. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuwonjezera ufa wa tirigu, chakudya cha mafupa ndi zina zachilengedwe zowonjezera ku chakudya cha mulards. Koma chofunika kwambiri cha kukula koyenera ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi okwanira. Ndi bwino kusunga madzi m'mitsuko yakuya, chifukwa mbalameyi iyenera kutsuka mphuno ndi milomo yotsekedwa ndi chakudya.

Makhalidwe a kusunga ndi kupha nkhuku

Kuswana kwa abakha a mulard kumafanana kwambiri ndi kulima kwa mbalame zina zapakhomo. Kawirikawiri mbalameyi imasungidwa m'nyumba, kumene abakha amamva otetezeka komanso otetezedwa kuzizira ndi mvula usiku. Nthawi yomweyo, pali zotsimikizika mayendedwe apanyanja ndi pabwalooyenera kuweta nkhuku:

• khola liyenera kuwerengedwa kutengera 1 lalikulu mita kwa abakha 3;
• bwalo loyendera abakha a mulard limasankhidwa poganizira kuti 1 lalikulu mita ya malo aulere amafunikira kwa munthu m'modzi.

Zomwe zili mu abakha amtundu wa mulard ndizambiri zopindulitsa pazachuma. Mbalameyi m'masiku 60 imafika pafupifupi 4 kg ya kulemera kwamoyo ndipo yatsala pang'ono kuphedwa. Sizoyenera kukulitsa abakha kwa miyezi yoposa 3, pamene mbalame imayamba kukhetsa ndi kuchepa thupi. Asanaphe mbalame, amasiya kuidyetsa kwa maola angapo. Kuchotsa mosavuta nthenga ku bakha, poyamba scalded ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, koma osati ndi madzi otentha.

Abakha a mtundu wa mulardy ndi mbalame ya nyama, yomwe imadziwika ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso kukana matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo umabala zipatso zambiri, uli ndi nyama yambiri, yomwe imakhala yokoma kwambiri kuposa mbalame zina zapakhomo. Ndipo, popeza nyama ya mulards ndi yowonda, ndi yabwino kuposa nyama ya tsekwe, pokhapo, tsekwe amakula kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, m’nyengo yachilimwe imodzi yokha, mukhoza kugaŵira banja lanu nyama m’nyengo yonse yachisanu.