Germelin - kalulu wokongoletsera

Maonekedwe

Khadi la bizinesi la mtundu wa Hermelin ndi mtundu wa malaya oyera, makutu afupiafupi, mphuno yozungulira ndi maso abuluu kapena ofiira.

Chovala cha kalulu ndi chachifupi komanso chokhuthala. Kukhalapo kwa madontho aliwonse ndi ukwati. Misomali ya Hermelin nthawi zonse imakhala yopanda mtundu, mchira ndi waung'ono komanso pafupi ndi kumbuyo.

Malinga ndi muyezo, makutu a nyama sayenera kupitirira 5,5 cm. Kutalika kovomerezeka kumafikira 7 cm. Makutuwo ndi ofukula ndi oyandikana wina ndi mzake, otambalala m'munsi ndipo amapendekera kumapeto.

Mutu wa Hermelin ndi wozungulira komanso waukulu, mphuno imaphwanyidwa. Thupi limakhalanso lalikulu komanso lolemera, khosi silimatchulidwa. Akazi alibe mame. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaying'ono komanso yaudongo, yakumbuyo ndi yayitali, yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu.

Kulemera kwa kalulu wamkulu ndi 1-1,3 kg. Kulemera kwa magalamu 800 ndikololedwa, ngati kuli kochepa, nyamayo imakanidwa, komanso ngati kulemera kumaposa 1,5 kg.

Makhalidwe Okhutira ndi Mawonekedwe

Germelin ndi wofewa komanso wochezeka. Komabe, akazi amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, achangu komanso odziganizira okha. Amuna amakhala odekha.

Kalulu wa Hermelin amagwirizana kwambiri ndi munthu, amalola kuti atengedwe ndikubwezeranso chikondicho. Koma izi zimaperekedwa kuti kuyambira ali mwana mwana amakumana ndi munthu. Kupanda kutero, chiwetocho chimakula mopanda tsankho komanso chamanyazi, ngati nyama ina iliyonse yosagwirizana ndi anthu.

Makutu oyera a chipale chofewa amazolowera thireyi mwachangu kwambiri, kotero mwini wake wa hermelin sadzakhala ndi vuto laukhondo m'nyumba.

Eni ena amakonda kuphunzitsa hermelins ndikuwaphunzitsa malamulo osavuta mwachangu.

Ponena za zomwe zili: Hermelin ayenera kukhala kunyumba yekha. Palibe zipinda zakunja, zoweta, ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa hermelin ndi nyama yokongoletsera yomwe imafunikira mikhalidwe yabwino komanso chitonthozo.

Khola la hermelin liyenera kukhala lalikulu: osachepera 50x40x50 masentimita kwa chiweto chaching'ono komanso kuwirikiza kawiri kwa wamkulu. Mu khola, ndikofunikira kupereka magawo atatu: pogona, khitchini ndi chimbudzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa nyumba yomwe kalulu amatha kubisala akachita mantha kapena kuti angosangalala.

Ndi bwino ngati khola lili ndi thireyi retractable kuti adzakhala yabwino kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa. M`pofunika kuyeretsa kamodzi pa masiku 2-3, ndipo makamaka tsiku lililonse. Ngati nkhaniyi itasiyidwa, fungo losasangalatsa lidzawoneka. Ngati palibe mphasa mu khola, ndiye tcherani khutu ku zimbudzi za makoswe. Monga lamulo, iwo ndi aang'ono, samatenga malo ambiri, ndipo akalulu amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga. Zoona zake n’zakuti Kalulu mwiniwake amasankha malo ochitira chimbudzi m’khola n’kupita kumeneko.

Posankha matabwa odzaza matabwa, yang'anani kachigawo kakang'ono, kakang'ono, ka hypoallergenic. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku aspen, makamaka anapangidwira makoswe. Mwa njira, kwa ana a fluffy, palinso zodzaza ndi tchipisi ta karoti! Ngati kusankha kwanu ndi utuchi, ndiye sankhani gawo lalikulu.

Ndikofunika kupatsa kalulu mwayi woyendayenda m'nyumba tsiku lililonse kuti atambasule miyendo yawo. Mungathe kuchita izi madzulo, pamene mukutsuka khola, maola 1-2 ndi okwanira. Panthawi imeneyi, akalulu amakhala achangu komanso okonda kusewera.

Pamasewera, samalani - akalulu ndi osalimba kwambiri komanso ofatsa, kuyenda kumodzi kosasamala ndikokwanira kuvulaza chiweto.

Sungani khola la ziweto zanu kutali ndi ma heaters, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ma drafts. Onetsetsani kuti kalulu ali ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse m'mbale yakumwa ndi udzu watsopano.

Ngati mukuyika akalulu angapo palimodzi, musawaike mu khola lomwelo - amatha kumenyana ndipo adzatsindikitsidwa chifukwa cholephera kupeŵa gulu la mdani. Kupatulapo ngati hermelins ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo sanakhumudwitsanepo. Nthawi zambiri, akazi ochokera ku zinyalala zomwezo amakhala bwino, koma amuna amakhala adani.

Utali wamoyo

Avereji ya moyo wa kalulu wa Hermelin ndi pafupifupi zaka 7. Koma ngati khutu lidzakhala bwino ndipo lidzadya chakudya chabwino, moyo wake udzawonjezeka ndi zaka 2-3.

Komanso, nthawi ya moyo imadalira kuthedwa ndi kulera: ma hormonal surges amawononga thupi, chifukwa chake chiweto chikhoza kukhala ndi moyo wochepa. Nkhaniyi itha kuthetsedwa ku ofesi ya veterinarian.

History

Germelins adaberekedwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany m'zaka za m'ma 20 zazaka zapitazi. Adatenga ngati maziko akalulu amaso ofiira aku Poland, omwe adawonekera m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Owetawo anali ndi cholinga chimodzi - kupanga akalulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chidole chomwe chingakhale chofunikira.

Hermelins anawonekera ku Russia posachedwa, mu 1998 pa chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero za likulu. Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo woyera, ma germelins amatchedwanso "akalulu a ermine" kapena "Polish".

Hermelins tsopano ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka lero, uwu ndi mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri wa akalulu okongoletsera.