Mitundu ndi mitundu ya chinchillas yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina amitundu yosiyanasiyana

Anthu ambiri amazoloŵera kukhulupirira kuti makoswe amenewa ndi otuwa basi. Koma kwenikweni, mitundu ya chinchillas ndi yosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa kwa zaka zambiri akatswiri akhala akuswana nawo, akupeza mitundu yatsopano ndi mithunzi ya ubweya wawo wodabwitsa.

Mitundu ya chinchillas

Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya nyamazi: chinchilla chaching'ono chamchira wautali ndi chinchilla chachikulu chamchira waufupi (kapena Peruvian). Amasiyana wina ndi mzake kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa mchira.

Dziko lakwawo la chinchillas lalifupi lalifupi ndi Bolivia ndi madera ena a Andes a ku Argentina, koma mwachilengedwe nyamazi sizipezekanso, chifukwa zidatheratu chifukwa cha ubweya wamtengo wapatali. Tsopano chinchillas amchira waufupi amawetedwa pamafamu apadera. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi thupi lolimba, kuyambira masentimita makumi atatu mpaka makumi anayi kutalika, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumayambira mazana asanu mpaka mazana asanu ndi atatu magalamu. Mchira waufupiwo umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba.

Chinchilla wamba kapena wautali-tailed amatchedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo amapezekabe kuthengo, makamaka kumapiri a Andes ku Chile. Makoswe amasiyana ndi achibale awo akuluakulu mu kukula kwawo kakang'ono (kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira masentimita makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu) ndi mchira wautali wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lapamwamba. Ziweto sizilemera magalamu mazana asanu ndi awiri.

Chofunika: mitundu yonse iwiri ya chinchillas ili ndi mtundu wofanana wa imvi, koma chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana ndi chinchilla yaing'ono yaitali, mitundu yoposa mitundu makumi anayi ndi ubweya wosiyanasiyana inaŵetedwa.

angora chinchilla

Angora kapena royal chinchilla ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka chinchilla wamchira wautali. Monga momwe zilili ndi makoswe a pygmy, nyama zatsitsi lalitali zimawoneka chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe, osati kusankha kolunjika, ngakhale kuti chinchillas okhala ndi ubweya wautali akhala maloto omaliza a obereketsa ambiri.

Ngakhale kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nyamazi kunayambira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, zinali mu 2001 kuti muyezo wa Angor unakhazikitsidwa.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuswana kwawo kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa ngakhale makolo atsitsi lalitali amatha kukhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi.

Mawonekedwe a angoras:

• Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha nyamazi ndi, ndithudi, ubweya wautali wa silky. Angora chinchilla ali ndi mchira wapamwamba kwambiri komanso tsitsi lalitali pamapawo ndi pamutu;
• Angoras amasiyananso ndi achibale awo pamphuno yowonjezereka komanso yaifupi, chifukwa chake amatchedwanso Perisiya;
• makoswe atsitsi lalitali ndi ochepa kukula kwake poyerekeza ndi achibale wamba.

Chofunika: chinchillas okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi oimira mtundu wa Angora. Mtengo wawo ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chimodzi mpaka madola zikwi zingapo. Komanso, mtundu wa nyamayo ndi wosowa komanso wachilendo (buluu diamondi, violet, velvet wakuda), ndiye kuti mtengo wa makoswe umakwera kwambiri.

Chinchillas wamba

Anthu ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti chinchillas ndi mtundu wosiyana, koma izi siziri choncho. Zinyama zazing'ono zazing'ono zidawoneka chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe ndipo zomwe zimasiyana ndi anzawo ndi kukula kwawo kochepa. Mini chinchillas ali ndi thupi laling'ono lophatikizana, miyendo yaifupi komanso mchira waufupi, wofewa kwambiri. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amalemera magalamu mazana atatu mpaka mazana anayi ndipo amatha kulowa m'manja mwa munthu.

Obereketsa ochepa amasankha kuyamba kuswana chinchillas, chifukwa amaona kuti bizinesi iyi ndi yovuta komanso yopanda phindu. Ana aang'ono a chinchilla amabadwa mofanana ndi makoswe wamba, kotero kuti akazi ang'onoang'ono amavutika ndi kubereka, ndipo si zachilendo kuti afe panthawiyi. Ana mwa akazi oterewa amabadwa ofooka ndipo ambiri amafa m'masiku oyambirira a moyo.

Ponena za mitundu, mtundu wa zolengedwa zazing'ono zokhala ndi fluffy ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo mwa izi sizisiyana ndi anthu amtundu wawo waukulu.

Kodi chinchillas: zosankha zamitundu

M'malo awo achilengedwe, nyamazi zimakhala ndi adani ambiri, ndipo chilengedwe chokha chinasamalira kupulumuka kwawo, kuwapatsa malaya a ubweya wosadziwika bwino, amtundu wotuwa. Zowonadi, chifukwa cha mtundu wa malaya otuwa, nyama zowoneka bwino zimaphatikizana ndi malo amiyala ozungulira, motero zimabisala kwa adani.

Koma kuyambira pamene nyama zimenezi zinayamba kuŵetedwa m’malo odyetserako ana ndi m’mafamu, oŵeta anayamba kuŵeta nyama zamitundu yatsopano, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale anthu okhala ndi ubweya woyera, wakuda ndi beige. M'zaka zambiri za ntchito yoweta, nyama zinkawetedwa ndi mitundu yachilendo komanso yosangalatsa ngati yofiirira, safiro ndi yoyera-pinki.

Kodi chinchilla ndi mtundu wanji?

• imvi, yomwe imatchedwanso agouti, imatengedwa ngati muyezo wa chinchillas;
• mtundu woyera wa ubweya wokhala ndi machulukidwe osiyanasiyana a mthunzi ndikuphatikizidwa ndi matani apinki ndi beige;
• mtundu wa bulauni kapena pastel, womwe umachokera ku beige wopepuka mpaka chokoleti cholemera;
• mtundu wakuda wa malaya aubweya okhala ndi kuya kosiyana ndi kukhuta kwa mthunzi;
• mitundu yachilendo komanso yoyambirira monga yofiirira, safiro ndi pinki.

Chofunika: mitundu ya makoswewa imagawidwa kukhala akuluakulu komanso obwerezabwereza. Mtundu waukulu ndi mtundu umene umapezeka nthawi yomweyo pa kubadwa kwa nyama. M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makoswe alibe mtundu wina wa ubweya, koma amanyamula jini yomwe imayang'anira mthunzi wina, ndipo ikawoloka, imatha kupatsira mbadwa.

Standard imvi mtundu chinchillas

Chovala cha imvi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu akutchire komanso chinchillas zapakhomo. Koma kutengera mthunzi ndi kuya kwa mtundu, muyezo wa imvi umagawidwa kukhala mdima wambiri, wopepuka, wapakatikati, wakuda komanso wakuda.

Wowala Wakuda

Kwa makoswe okhala ndi mtundu uwu, ubweya wotuwa wonyezimira wokhala ndi kusefukira kwa silvery ndi mawonekedwe. Mimba, chifuwa ndi mapazi amapaka utoto wowala, pafupifupi woyera.

Avereji

Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa ubweya wa nyama. Zinyama zimakhala ndi chovala chokhala ndi yunifolomu yotuwa, koma ndi mtundu wopepuka pamimba, miyendo ndi chifuwa.

mdima

Nyamazo zimakhala ndi malaya akuda-imvi ndi malaya abuluu, omwe ali ndi mtundu wopepuka pamimba ndi pachifuwa.

Wakuda kwambiri

Chinchillas amapakidwa utoto wotuwa wakuda wokhala ndi phulusa pamiyendo, pakamwa ndi m'mbali. Mimba ndi yoyera-buluu.

mdima wowonjezera

Ubweya wa nyama umakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa malasha, wotembenukira m'mbali ndi pachifuwa kukhala mthunzi wopepuka. Mimba imapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wa beige.

Chinchilla amaswana ndi ubweya woyera

Makoswe okhala ndi ubweya woyera ngati chipale chofewa amawoneka okongola kwambiri komanso olemekezeka.

White Wilson

Oimira amtunduwu amakhala ndi ubweya woyera, womwe nthawi zina umakhala ndi zotupa za imvi kapena beige. Chinchilla white Wilson akhoza kukhala a njira ziwiri: siliva mosaic ndi kuwala mosaic.

White chinchillas amtundu woyamba amakhala ndi malaya oyera okhala ndi silvery kusefukira ndi tsitsi lakuda pamutu ndi m'munsi mwa mchira.

Mu nyama zokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, mawanga otuwa amamwazikana pa malaya oyera ngati chipale chofewa, ndipo makutu ndi makutu amapaka utoto wakuda.

alubino

Kunena zowona, makoswewa sangatchedwe mtundu wosiyana. Inde, pakati pa chinchillas, monga mwa nyama zambiri, pali alubino, omwe amadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwa mtundu wa pigment mu majini. Nyama zimenezi zili ndi malaya oyera amkaka ndi maso ofiira.

White Lova

Mtundu waposachedwa womwe umadziwika ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera komanso maso akuda a ruby ​​​​.

Velvet yoyera

Izi ndi nyama zokhala ndi ubweya wopepuka, beige wonyezimira kapena silvery komanso zokhala ndi tinthu tambiri totuwa pamiyendo yakutsogolo ndi kumutu.

Choyera-pinki

Nyamazo zili ndi ubweya woyera ngati wamkaka, makutu apinki ndi maso akuda. Nthawi zina tsitsi lakumbuyo limakhala ndi utoto wa pinki.

Zinyama zokhala ndi beige

Mtundu uwu umatchedwanso pastel. Mwa oimira mtundu uwu, ubweya umakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya beige, bulauni ndi yofiira.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ubweya wa ubweya wa nyama zamtunduwu umakhala wakuda ndi zaka.

Gombeige

Zinyama zimakhala ndi ubweya wofanana wa beige, pafupifupi wamchenga. Makutu amakhala pinki.

Heterobeige

Kuchokera ku mtundu wakale, heterobezh imasiyana mumitundu yosiyana. Chovala cha nyama ndi beige, koma pansi ndi nsonga za tsitsi zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda.

Beige Tower

Mtundu wa malaya a makoswe umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku beige wakuda. Kumbuyo kuli chitsanzo cha mithunzi yobiriwira yobiriwira.

Beige Wellman

Nyamazo zili ndi ubweya wopepuka wa beige, makutu opepuka kwambiri komanso maso akuda.

Beige Sullivan

Makoswe ali ndi ubweya wolemera wa beige ndi maso ofiira owala.

velvet wofiirira

Mtundu waukulu ndi beige, koma kumbuyo ndi mutu wa nyama ndi chokoleti. Mimba imapakidwa utoto wopepuka mchenga, ndipo nthawi zina woyera.

Mtundu wa Ebony

Mtundu uwu sunasiyanitsidwe ndi mtundu wa ubweya, popeza mtundu wa ebony chinchillas umaperekedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira.

Palinso zosankha zingapo za ebony zomwe zimasiyana ndi miyezo.

Homoebony (kapena makala)

Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosowa komanso yamtengo wapatali. Nyamazo zili ndi ubweya wakuda wa malasha komanso maso owoneka bwino.

Heteroboni

Nyamazi zimadziwika ndi ubweya wakuda wonyezimira, kuphatikiza mitundu yakuda ndi imvi.

Ebony woyera

Zinyama zimakhala ndi malaya oyera a chipale chofewa ndi zokutira zakuda pa nsonga za tsitsi. Pamiyendo, pamutu ndi m'munsi mwa mchira, tsitsili ndi lakuda, imvi kapena beige.

Mitundu ya chinchillas ndi mtundu wakuda

Kuphatikiza pa homoebony, omwe ali ndi malaya olemera akuda, amathanso kusiyanitsa mtundu wa chinchillas ndi mtundu wakuda, womwe umatchedwa "velvet wakuda".

Velvet yakuda

Izi ndi zinyama zokongola modabwitsa, zomwe tsitsi lakuda kumbuyo, mbali, mchira ndi mutu zimapanga kusiyana kodabwitsa ndi mimba yowala. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa ubweya wakuda ndi wopepuka, chinchillas amtundu uwu ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Mitundu yosowa ya chinchillas

Oweta adatha kuswana mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wachilendo komanso wosowa, mwachitsanzo, wofiirira kapena wabuluu.

Violet

Zinyama zimakhala ndi malaya odabwitsa a lilac kapena mtundu wa lavender wosiyana ndi mimba yoyera. Pamphuno ndi m'makutu muli zotupa zakuda zofiirira.

safiro

Imodzi mwa mitundu yosowa komanso yokongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa bluish kapena wopepuka wa buluu wa malayawo umaphatikizidwa ndi mimba yoyera ndi makutu apinki.

Blue diamondi

Makoswe amtunduwu ndi osowa kwambiri kuposa oimira mtundu wa safiro. Nyamazo zimakhala ndi ubweya wa buluu wopepuka komanso wonyezimira wachitsulo komanso pamutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mtundu wakuda.

White-pinki (beige) diamondi

Komanso osowa kwambiri ndi ofunika pinki chinchillas ndi ngale woyera malaya. Ubweya wa nyama umatulutsa utoto wonyezimira wa pinki. Makutu ndi otuwa pinki.

Modabwitsa, nyama zokongola, zofatsa komanso zokongola zakhala zikudziwika komanso kukonda mafani padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ntchito yayikulu ya obereketsa idapatsa dziko lapansi zolengedwa zowoneka bwino zamitundu yodabwitsa komanso yoyambirira. Mitundu ya makoswe imadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kusiyanasiyana kwawo, zomwe zimangowonjezera kutchuka kwawo pakati pa okonda ziweto zachilendo.