Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever ndi bwenzi lapamtima komanso bwenzi lapamtima la mlenje. Wakhalidwe labwino, wodekha, amangotenga masewera owombera.

Makhalidwe a Golden Retriever

Nthawi zoyambira

• Eni ake abwino a golden retriever ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, komanso anthu okangalika omwe amakonda kutuluka m'chilengedwe komanso kuyenda kwautali. Kwa omwe ali m'nyumba ndi omwe amatsatira mayendedwe omasuka a moyo, galu adzayambitsa zovuta zambiri kuposa malingaliro abwino.
• Oimira mtundu uwu amakhala chete komanso oleza mtima. Sakweza phokoso pazinthu zing'onozing'ono ndipo samakwiyitsa ndi kuuwa kwakukulu.
• Agalu ndi anzeru komanso anzeru. Tengani malo a 4 pamndandanda wamagulu otukuka mwaluntha molingana ndi Stanley Coren.
• Pakati pa alenje, nsomba za golidi zimadziŵika kuti ndi "onyamula" abwino kwambiri a nyama, amatha kuyenda mosakasaka ngakhale m'nkhalango zovuta.
• Chifukwa cha kusungunula kochulukira kodziwikiratu, mtunduwo siwoyenera kwa mafani a ukhondo wosabala komanso omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
• Golden Retrievers ndi ophunzira aluso, amamvetsetsa mosavuta ngakhale zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Ndi maphunziro a panthawi yake, otsogolera abwino kwambiri, opulumutsa ndi injini zosaka amakula mwa iwo.
• Ngakhale kuti ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka, opeza amafunikira maphunziro ndi dzanja lolimba. Galu amene sazindikira ulamuliro wa mbuye wake amakhala wosalamulirika ndipo angayambitse mavuto ambiri.
• Golden Retrievers ali ndi chidwi chenicheni cha madzi ndipo amasangalala kusamba m'madzi aliwonse otseguka, ndipo ngati amanyalanyazidwa, m'madzi.
• Eni ake nthawi zambiri amatcha ziweto zawo kukhala golide - kuchokera ku Chingerezi "golide" (golide).

Kubwezeretsa Golide ndi alenje anzeru, amuna apabanja opanda ungwiro ndi mabwenzi odalirika, olabadira chikondi ndi mtima wokoma mtima kwa iwo eni. Golide wophunzitsidwa bwino amakwaniritsa mofunitsitsa ntchito ya mbuye aliyense ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo sadzakhala ngati wachita ntchito yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mphotho yokhayo yomwe oimira mtundu uwu amayembekezera kuti adzithandize okha ndi chidwi chosavuta cha anthu, chomwe kwa ma retrievers ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa chokoma kwambiri.

Mbiri ya Golden Retriever

Chofunikira chachikulu kuti mtunduwo uwonekere chinali chilakolako chosatha cha olemekezeka achingerezi posaka. M'zaka za m'ma 19, zoseweretsa zazikulu za British ndi Scottish Esquires zinali zamasewera komanso kuwombera bakha. Anzake olemekezeka adazimiririka kwa masiku ambiri m'nkhalango ndi madambo, akumadzitamandira za zikho zawo, mfuti, ndi agalu. Komabe, ngati njondazo zinali ndi dongosolo lathunthu ndi agalu, ndiye kuti alenje amiyendo inayi, omwe amatha kupeza zinziri zowombera m'nkhalango za heather kapena kusambira pambuyo pa bakha yemwe adagwera m'nyanjayi, anali osowa kwambiri. Kufuna kwamalonda kunayamba kupezeka, ndipo posakhalitsa agalu owoneka bwino okhala ndi malaya agolide achilendo anayamba kudula m'zigwa za Scotland.

Maonekedwe a golide ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi dzina la Dudley Marjoribanks, mbuye waku Scottish komanso woweta wanthawi yochepa. Ndi iye amene adawonetsa dziko lapansi mtundu watsopano wa galu wosaka, osawopa madzi komanso kunyamula mwaluso mbalame yomwe ili pamzere. Kwa nthawi yayitali idakhalabe chinsinsi chomwe magazi ake amayenda m'mabwalo a ambuye, mpaka zolemba zachinsinsi za mabuku ake amitundu zidalengezedwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Monga momwe zinakhalira, Water Tweed Spaniel, Labrador, Bloodhound ndi Flat-Coated Retriever anapereka majini awo ku Goldens. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwana woyamba anapezeka chifukwa chokwera Tweed-Water Spaniel ndi Flat-Coated Retriever, yomwe inali ndi malaya achikasu.

Pofika m'ma 20s azaka zapitazi, mtunduwo unali wotchuka kale osati ku Europe kokha, komanso pakati pa obereketsa a New World. Kuonjezera apo, ku USA ndi Canada, miyezo yawo ya maonekedwe a Golden Retriever yapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, anthu akumayiko akunja okhala ndi malaya owoneka bwino komanso akuda amakondedwa. 

Vidiyo: Golden Retriever

Kuwonekera kwa Golden Retriever

Ma Golden Retriever ndi amuna owoneka bwino owoneka bwino komanso malaya apamwamba owoneka bwino. Golide ali ndi udindo wozindikirika osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso zoyesayesa za ogulitsa. Mitunduyi idalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi cinema yaku America. Ndikokwanira kuwonera makanema angapo anthabwala opangidwa ku USA kuti amvetsetse: ngati banja la ku America litaganiza zopeza galu, ndiye kuti pamilandu 9 mwa 10 idzakhala yotulutsa golide.

Mtundu wa kugonana mwa oimira mtundu uwu umatchulidwa. Kukula kwa mnyamata wamba kumayambira 56-60 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 41 kg. Atsikana ndi opepuka kwambiri (kulemera kwapakati - 25-37 kg) ndi ochepa kuposa amuna (kutalika - 51-56 cm).

Ngakhale pali mtundu umodzi wovomerezeka ndi FCI, akatswiri amagawa zokolola zagolide m'mitundu itatu:

• Chingerezi;
• Amereka;
• Canada.

Oimira gulu loyamba ndi mbadwa za Foggy Albion, omwe ali ndi miyendo yayikulu kwambiri komanso chigaza chachikulu. Amasiyana mumtundu wa malaya opepuka, mpaka oyera. Ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi womwe umapezeka kwambiri ku Europe ndi Russia. Kumangidwa kwa ma ward a obereketsa aku America sikosangalatsa, koma a Golden Retrievers "opangidwa ku USA" amadzitamandira ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mthunzi wawo wa malaya ndi wakuda pang'ono kuposa wa anzawo aku Britain. Chodziwika bwino cha Canadian Retrievers ndi thupi lowonda lomwe limakula kwambiri. Mtundu wa malaya a "anthu aku Canada" ndiwodzaza kwambiri komanso akuda kuposa a "Amerika".

mutu

Chigaza ndi chachikulu, chopingasa-ngongole. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno kumakhala kosiyana, kosalala. Occiput ndi yosalala, masaya ndi athyathyathya. Mlomo wa nyamayo ndi wautali, ngakhale, pang'onopang'ono ukukwera kuchokera pansi mpaka mphuno.

milomo

Black, zolimbitsa wandiweyani ndi youma. Kumtunda kwa milomo kumalendewera kumunsi, koma sikudutsa malire a nsagwada. Milomo imabisa kwathunthu mano ndi m'kamwa mwa galu, kupanga makutu ang'onoang'ono m'makona a pakamwa.

Zibwano ndi mano

Nsagwada za Retriever ndi zamphamvu komanso zotambalala, ndipo zimamveka kuti zimaluma. Mano ndi oyera komanso aakulu. Ma incisors ali pamzere umodzi.

Mphuno

Lobe ndi yayikulu, yoyenda, yakuda. Mphuno zotseguka kwambiri.

makutu

Motalikirapo, wogwa, wolendewera m’masaya a nyamayo. Pansi pa khutu ndi lalikulu, nsonga yake ndi yopapatiza, yosalala-yozungulira. Postav - pamwamba pa mzere wa maso.

maso

Chachikulu, chozama, chozungulira. The Golden Retriever ili ndi mawonekedwe anzeru, ochezeka. Mtundu wa iris umachokera ku bulauni kupita ku bulauni wakuda. Zikope ndi zakuda, zouma, pafupi ndi diso. Chofunika kwambiri: galu akuyang'ana kutsogolo, zoyera za maso siziyenera kuwoneka.

Khosi

Chachikulu, chokwera komanso chachikatikati. Minofu ya khomo lachiberekero ndi yolimba, yotukuka, palibe mapindikidwe ndi sagging.

chimango

Akuluakulu ali ndi thupi lolimba, lolumikizana mwamphamvu lomwe lili ndi minofu yowoneka bwino. Kumbuyo kwa zotulutsa golide ndi zowongoka, zokhala ndi chiuno chowoneka bwino komanso zimafota. Croup ndi yayikulu, yotsetsereka pang'ono, yozungulira. Chifuwa ndi chapakati m'lifupi, chozama mokwanira. Mzere womangika wa pamimba umatha ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka inguinal kosankhidwa bwino.

Mchira

Wautali pang'ono, wokhala ndi tsinde lalikulu, lokhuthala komanso nsonga yooneka ngati koni. Ili kumunsi kumbuyo. Mu Golide wodekha, mchira umatsitsidwa; mu chisangalalo, amakwezedwa mpaka pamsana.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yamphamvu, yowuma, yoyima mowongoka. Mapewa ndi amphamvu, okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a mapewa ndipo amabwerera kumbuyo, kukanikizidwa ku thupi ndi zigongono. Mbali ya humeroscapular sidutsa 90 °. Pasterns ndi amphamvu, koma aafupi, amaikidwa pang'ono.

Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino, yopatukana wina ndi mnzake patali. Ma hocks a Golden Retrievers ndi otsika ndikuyang'ana mmbuyo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo yakukula kwapakati, yozungulira. Mapadiwo ndi akulu, okhala ndi zikhadabo zazifupi, zala za nyamayo zimapindidwa kukhala mpira.

Ubweya wa Golden Retriever

Chovala cha Golden Retriever chimadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kowonjezereka ndipo chimakhala ndi ntchito yochotsa madzi. Tsitsili ndi lokhuthala mokwanira ndipo limagwirizana bwino ndi thupi, kubisala pansi pa undercoat yolemera. Mapangidwe a malaya amatha kukhala owongoka kapena kukhala ndi mafunde owala, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi gawo la thupi. Chovala chachitali kwambiri chimakhala pachifuwa, makutu, thupi, kumbuyo kwa miyendo inayi, komanso kumunsi kwa mchira. Madera a thupi omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndi mutu, miyendo ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo.

mtundu

Mithunzi yonse ya golidi imatengedwa ngati yotchulidwa, mpaka kusintha kwa mtundu wa kirimu. Mitundu yopepuka ndiyovomerezeka pakupanga nthenga pamiyendo ndi nthenga za mchira.

Zoyipa zotheka

Mndandanda wa zolakwika zamtundu umaphatikizapo kupatuka kulikonse pamikhalidwe yokhazikitsidwa ndi muyezo. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, sikoyenera kuti chotengera chagolide chikhale ndi malaya ochepa komanso aatali, mikwingwirima yoyera pachifuwa, komanso maso opepuka komanso oyandikira. Zoyipa zotsatirazi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosalola kuti chinyama chipikisane:

• lalikulu thupi;
• miyendo yayitali kapena yayifupi kwambiri;
• malocclusion ndi nsagwada zokhotakhota m'munsi;
• cryptorchidism;
• milomo, zikope ndi mphuno, zojambulidwa mumthunzi uliwonse osati wakuda;
• "scarfu" yoyera pakhosi ndipo imayaka pamphumi;
• malaya akuda mtundu, komanso kukhalapo kwa mawanga pa izo;
• mchira wogwa.

Zokwiyitsa kapena, m'malo mwake, anthu amantha, nyama zokhala ndi mutu waung'ono, makutu afupiafupi ndi mano ang'onoang'ono sizipanganso ntchito yayikulu.

Chithunzi cha golden retriever

Chikhalidwe cha golden retriever

Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa ndemanga za rave kuchokera kwa eni ake, Golden Retrievers ali pafupi kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse. Zoonadi, munthu wodana ndi agalu wokhutiritsidwa yekha ndi amene angavumbule zolakwa za anthu anzeru akhalidwe labwino ameneŵa. Ponena za okonda nyama wamba, golide wawo amakopeka kwenikweni ndi kufewa kwawo komanso kukumbukira kodabwitsa kwa nkhope. Ngati mmodzi wa abwenzi anu adachitira chiweto chanu ndi chithandizo kapena kumusangalatsa ndi masewera osasamala, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti wobwezerayo sadzaiwala kuwonjezera mafuta "kuphatikiza" ku karma ya mnzanuyo.

Wodekha komanso wokhazikika m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, oimira mtundu uwu amayesa kusunga chizindikiro chawo ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri. Satsutsana kotheratu ndipo ali okonzeka kugwirizana ndi cholengedwa chilichonse chamiyendo inayi chomwe sichisonyeza chiwawa chotseguka. Ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri, Goldens amakonda kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwamtendere. Mbalame yagolide yomwe ikulira ndi kukakamira kwa mdaniyo ndi chingwe chotchinga ndi chinthu chochokera kumalo ongopeka.

Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umalimbikitsidwa kuti usungidwe m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, monga pokhudzana ndi achichepere, nyama ndizolondola komanso zoleza mtima momwe zingathere. Inde, kukhulupirira galu ndi makanda si chinthu chanzeru kwambiri, koma ana azaka zitatu oseŵera angasiyidwe kwa iye. Zotulutsa golide zimayang'ana kwambiri anthu. Ndi iye amene amafuna kupita kokayenda, kugawana nawo chisangalalo ndi chisoni chawo. Pachifukwa ichi, golide nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi canistherapy yogwira ntchito. Shaggy "antidepressants" amasangalala kukumana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuwadzudzula ndi malingaliro omveka bwino ndikuwabwezera pang'onopang'ono chisangalalo cha kukhalapo.

A Golden Retrievers ndi anthu omwe ali ndi sanguine omwe alibe makhalidwe monga kukayikira ndi kusamala. Alendo mwa amuna okongola awa amadzutsa chidwi ndi chidwi chowotcha, kotero ngati golide akukhala m'nyumba mwanu, vomerezani kuti sizingagwire ntchito ngati mlonda wa gawo ndi zinthu zakuthupi.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Chikhalidwe cha zonyamula golide sichinawalepheretse nzeru ndi kukumbukira, choncho galu amaphunzira maphunziro aliwonse pa ntchentche. Chinthu choyamba kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu wa Golden Retriever ndi kumvera: nyama iyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimaloledwa ndi zomwe siziri. Osagonja ku chikhumbo chakanthawi chochotsa zoletsa zonse ndikupasa mwana, titero, ngati chosiyana. Masewera a ana agalu amasiya kuwoneka ngati oseketsa pambuyo poti galu wa kilogalamu 40 ayamba kuwachita.

M'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, retriever makanda amayesa kulawa zinthu zowazungulira, choncho yesetsani kufotokoza tanthauzo la "Fu!" Lamulirani chiweto mwachangu momwe mungathere. Iwo omwe amawona mlenje wamtsogolo mu Golden Retriever ayenera kupita ku chilengedwe nthawi zambiri. Galu adzatha kuphunzira kupeza ndi kubweretsa mbalame yomwe ili pamzere pokhapokha ataiwona yamoyo. Poyamba, lusoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsanza ndi dummies: amaponyera chiwopsezo chapakhomo pa mwanayo kuti amupangitse kufuna kugwira chinthu chosadziwika ndikuwonetsa mwiniwake. Kenako amapita kukatenga ndi kutenga nawo mbali pakusaka.

Ana agalu a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kusambira ndi kumvera muluzu, ndipo zingakhale bwino ngati katswiri angachite zimenezo. Miyezi 12 ndi nthawi yoyenera kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa galu wanu kupirira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amabisala posaka kuti asawopsyeze masewerawo. Lamulo lakuti “Gona pansi!” sichigwira ntchito ngati izi. Ndikokwanira kuti chiweto chikhale pafupi ndi inu. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi pamtima zimawonedwa ngati zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, popeza golide wotulutsa golide samangopeza masewera ndi fungo.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Ngakhale kuti luso lalikulu la opeza golide lakhala likusaka, sikoyenera kuti eni ake amasiku ano a "antchito" awa atenge mfuti. Kuthamanga kotopa kudutsa m'nkhalango ndi madambo kungasinthidwe mosavuta ndi maulendo ataliatali m'mapaki ndi madambo. Ndibwino kuti mutengere galu wanu ku nyumba yakumidzi, kutali ndi msewu wawukulu, komwe amatha kuthamanga momwe angathere. Osayesa kusandutsa chiweto chanu kukhala chiweto ndikumuyika m'nyumba: wobwezera sangayamikire zomwe mwachita ndikukhumudwa - choncho tengerani galuyo m'nyumba ndipo musamulande kampani yake.

Kusunga golide m'nyumba ndi mtundu wa kuyesa kwa eni ake udindo ndi khama, popeza kusowa kwa malo aulere, zolimbitsa thupi ndi zowonera ziyenera kulipidwa ndi chiweto chokhala ndi ma promenade okhazikika kuphatikiza ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, Golden Retrievers sasamalira kusungulumwa bwino. Nyama zimatulutsa kusatsimikizika kwawo ndi mantha pazinthu zozungulira: zimaluma mipando ndi mawaya, kuwononga nsapato. Chilango choipitsitsa chomwe mwiniwake angatulutse golide ndi kumutsekera m'makoma anayi ndi kupita kuntchito modekha. Kwa ogwira ntchito, okonda ntchito, apaulendo ndi anthu ena otanganidwa, kutulutsa golide ngati chiweto ndi njira yosavomerezeka.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita ndi Golden Retriever:

• kulola ana kukhala pa galu wamkulu, monga kupanikizika komwe kunapangidwa ndi thupi la mwanayo kungayambitse msana wa galu;
• kusisita mwana wagalu pamutu ndikuyika kolala pamutu pake, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapangidwe olakwika a makutu;
• kukoka mwanayo ndi paws kapena kuyesa kukweza, kukonza dzanja pansi pa chifuwa.

Ukhondo wa Golden Retriever

Vuto lalikulu kwa mwiniwake wa golidi retriever ndi malaya a chiweto chake. Pa nthawi yokhetsa, masamba agolide amasiya zipsera ngati n'kotheka, ndipo kutsuka tsiku lililonse sikuthandiza kwenikweni. Pali njira ziwiri zokha zochotsera izi: musagule chotsitsa chagolide nkomwe, kapena kupirira ndi galuyo ndikugula chotsukira champhamvu chotsuka chotsuka pambuyo pake nthawi ndi nthawi.

Tsukani chotsitsa chokhetsa kawiri pa tsiku ndi burashi ndi mitt kuti mutenge tsitsi. Chovala chamkati chowundana chimachotsedwa ndi furminator kapena slicker. Kuti muchotse fungo la galu ku ubweya, mutha kunyowetsa ndi yankho lokonzedwa molingana ndi njira iyi:

• kusakaniza kapu ya madzi ndi kapu ya vodka;
• onjezerani supuni 2 za vinyo wosasa;
• onjezerani supuni 1 ya mchere ndikugwedezani.

Munthawi yapakati pa molts, malaya anyama samafunikira chisamaliro chotere, koma kangapo pa sabata muyenera kupesa "chovala cha ubweya" cha galu. Agolide amasambitsidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndipo izi ndizokwanira. Pambuyo kusamba, Pet akhoza pang'ono adzafupikitsidwa odula. Tsitsi limadulidwa kuchokera pansi, kuyambira pakhosi. Sizoletsedwa kuyenda ndi lumo pamodzi ndi nthenga pa paws, ndi "panties" wa galu. Tsitsi lomwe limamera pakati pa zala ndi pansi pa mchira liyeneranso kudulidwa nthawi zonse.

Maso ndi makutu a Golden Retrievers ambiri ndi opanda vuto, choncho kuyezetsa koyenera kwa sabata ndi kokwanira kwa iwo. Ngati dothi lachuluka mu khutu la khutu, likhoza kuchotsedwa ndi chopukutira ndi madzi owiritsa. Masamba a tiyi ozizira ndi oyenera kuchiza maso. Kutsuka mano agolide ndi ntchito yovuta koma yofunika. Ngati sizingatheke kuyeretsa m'kamwa mwachikale, mutha kuyika nkhaniyi kuti iume chakudya kapena zakudya zapadera, zomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala ngati ma abrasives omwe "amachotsa" plaque.

Kudyetsa

Golden Retrievers akhoza kudyetsedwa zonse zachilengedwe ndi "kuyanika". Choyamba, pafupifupi 50% ya zakudya ziyenera kubwera kuchokera ku mapuloteni a nyama, ndiko kuti, nyama. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwalawa umawerengedwa motere: 10-20 magalamu a nyama pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa galu. Theka lotsala la "menyu" ya tsiku ndi tsiku la Retriever ndi tirigu ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Nyama ya galu imasankhidwa yowonda, yokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri ndi cartilage. Ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, kalulu ndi Turkey ndizoyenera. Offal nawonso sakuletsedwa, koma chifukwa cha indigestion yomwe imatha kuyambitsa, imalowetsedwa muzakudya pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono.

Chofunika: zokolola zagolide zimadyetsedwa mutayenda, osati pamaso pake.

Ndi bwino kuphika phala lakuda kuchokera ku mpunga ndi buckwheat, zomwe masamba ophika amatha kuwonjezeredwa. Dzungu, kaloti, kabichi, turnips ndi beets ndizothandiza makamaka kwa zokolola zagolide. Mu nyengo, amadyera oyambirira amasakanizidwa mu phala. Sizoletsedwa kuphatikizira muzakudya za galu wamkulu wothira mkaka - kefir, yogurt, kanyumba tchizi. Ana agalu omwe mafupa amapangidwabe amafunikira kashiamu wochulukirapo, kotero mpaka mkaka wa miyezi 4 (wonse komanso ngati gawo la phala) umaphatikizidwa muzakudya zazing'ono za Golide.

Pafupifupi menyu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya mwana wa miyezi 4: 300 g nyama, 100 g zipatso ndi masamba magawo kapena masamba mphodza (apulo + karoti), 500 ga phala mu mkaka.

Kangati kudyetsa Golden Retriever

Mpaka miyezi inayi, ana agalu a golden retriever amalandira chakudya kasanu patsiku. Kuyambira miyezi isanu, ana amasamutsidwa ku chakudya kanayi patsiku. Achinyamata a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amadya katatu patsiku, ndipo pofika miyezi 4, ana agalu amasinthiratu zakudya ziwiri patsiku.

paddock

Yendani zonyamula golide kwa maola osachepera awiri patsiku. Pankhaniyi, sikofunikira konse kusunga nthawi yofanana yoyenda. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo wam'mawa ukhoza kuchepetsedwa mpaka mphindi 30, ndipo ulendo wamadzulo, m'malo mwake, ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka ola limodzi ndi theka. Ngati nyamayo imakhala m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mpaka miyezi inayi sayenera kuloledwa kutsika ndikukwera masitepe okha. Tengani mwana wagaluyo m'manja mwanu ndikumubweretsa m'nyumba momwemo.

Ana aang'ono amatengedwera panja nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi akuluakulu kuti akulitse luso logwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chakunja. Poyamba, maulendo oyendayenda amadutsa m'malo osungiramo mapaki, pang'onopang'ono amasamukira kumisewu ya mumzinda. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti galu asagwere m'maso mwa anthu komanso phokoso la zoyendera za anthu onse, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku za m'tawuni, amaphunzira mofulumira kuti adziwe bwino.

Golden retrievers ndi madzi

Opeza golide amakonda njira zamadzi, kotero poyenda mwana wagalu amayesa kuyeza kuya kwa thambi loyamba lomwe limadutsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona dzenje lodzaza ndi madzi panjira, ndi bwino kuteteza nyamayo kuti isathamangire poigwira ndi kolala ndikulimbitsa chiletso ndi "Ayi!" lamula. Ngati nthawiyo yaphonya, ndipo chiweto chasambira kale m'thambi ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu, fuulani (chimodzimodzi "Fu!" Lamulo lidzatuluka) ndikuponyera leash. Osakwera m'madzi ndikuyesera kutulutsa galuyo. Dikirani kufikira atamvera lamulolo ndi kumtamanda chifukwa cha kumvera. Koma kusambira m’madzi otseguka sikuyenera kusiyidwa. Kusambira mu dziwe, mtsinje kapena nyanja kwa galu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi psychotherapy mu botolo limodzi, kotero pamene mukupita kumapeto kwa sabata mu chilengedwe, omasuka kutenga Golden ndi inu.

Thanzi ndi Matenda a Golden Retrievers

Kwa zipatala za ziweto, golide ndi amodzi mwa ziweto "zopindulitsa", ndipo eni ake ndi amodzi mwa alendo omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi. Matenda akuluakulu a golden retriever, omwe amatchulidwa pafupifupi m'buku lililonse lazofotokozera, ndi kuwonongeka kwa retina ndi dysplasia ya chiuno. Komabe, kwenikweni, mtunduwo uli ndi matenda pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri. Mwachitsanzo, agalu nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi oncological ndi matenda a mtima, hypothyroidism, atopic dermatitis, von Willebrand matenda ndi matenda ena oopsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, Golden Retrievers amakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, kulemera kwambiri kumawoneka ngati kopanda vuto, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni zonse sizili bwino. Nyama zomwe zapeza mapaundi owonjezera zimakhala zochepa, ndipo anthu onenepa kwambiri amavutika kwambiri ndi agalu onse okalamba - nyamakazi. Choopsa chachikulu chimakhala ndi mano owopsa a nyama. Chiphuphu wamba pa chingamu kapena dzino lotupa limatha "kufalitsa" matendawa ku ziwalo zonse za Retriever, ndikumutumiza kumwamba kwa galu.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Golden Retriever

• Kupita ku khola, dzikonzekeretseni ndi chosindikizira cha mtundu wamtundu, kapena bwino, tengani katswiri kuti akuthandizeni kusankha kagalu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, funsani aliyense wa makalabu kennel, kumene inu analimbikitsa obereketsa odalirika.
• Ana agalu amatengera makolo awo osati maonekedwe ndi kusaka makhalidwe, komanso mtundu wa khalidwe, kotero polankhula ndi wogulitsa, amaumirira kudziwa mayi ndi bambo wa ana. Ngati kukondera koteroko kukanidwa kwa wogula, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti mtundu wa agalu ndi wotero.
• Kwa iwo omwe amawona amzawo amtsogolo mu chotengera chagolide, ndikwabwino kukhala ndi ma bulu omwe amakhala ofatsa komanso okonda. Amuna agolide amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikoka chawo chowala, koma mawonekedwe awo ndi owopsa komanso olimba. Komanso, anyamata ndi ochenjera kwambiri pa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kusaka.
• Makhalidwe a American ndi European Retrievers ndi osiyana kwambiri - kumbukirani izi pamene mukugula galu. Agolide ochokera ku USA ndi amphamvu komanso okhudzidwa. Amwenye "Azungu" amawonekera kwambiri ndipo samachimwa ndi kunyada.
• Oweta odalirika omwe amalemekeza dzina lawo ali ndi ana agalu okonzedwa bwino, katemera komanso kuthandizidwa ndi anthelmintic agents.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a golden retriever

Kodi golden retriever ndi ndalama zingati

Ana agalu agulu la ziweto amakhalabe njira yowoneka bwino kwambiri pamitengo: kuyambira 350 mpaka 450 $. Pafupifupi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino "amadula" mtengo wa golide, zomwe zingasangalatse makamaka omwe salota ziwonetsero ndi maudindo ampikisano ndipo samadana ndi kusunga ndalama. Mitengo ya kalasi yowonetsera imayambira pa 600 $ ndipo imathera m'chigawo cha 900 $. Njira yomwe imapangidwira ogula owolowa manja kwambiri ndi ana omwe amachokera ku kuswana, omwe ali ndi ufulu wopitiriza kuswana. Mtengo wa galu wotere ndi 1100 - 1300 $.