West Siberian Laika

Mayina ena: ZSL

West Siberian Laika ndi mitundu yambirimbiri ya Laika, yochokera ku agalu osaka taiga omwe akhala ku West Siberian Plain kuyambira kalekale.

Makhalidwe a West Siberian Laika

Nthawi zoyambira

• The West Siberian Laika ndi galu wochezeka, wodalira chidwi cha anthu komanso osazolowera kusungulumwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthengo ndi kuyenda, amasonyeza kudziimira kwakukulu, kumalire ndi kusadziletsa.
• ZSL imatha kuyanjana ndi ziweto zina ngati adagawana nawo gawoli kuyambira ali mwana, koma ndibwino kuti tisadalire ubwenzi weniweni pakati pa ziweto. Amphaka osokera, njiwa zakutawuni ndi agalu osokera nthawi zambiri samathandizidwa ndi chidwi cha husky.
• Ngakhale kuti ali ndi makhalidwe abwino osaka, West Siberian Laika amaonedwa kuti ndi osasamala kuposa achibale ake m'gawoli. Nthawi yomweyo, izi sizikhudza zokolola zamtunduwu.
• Galu wotopa ndi wowononga kwambiri, choncho nyama yosayang'aniridwa ikhoza kuwononga kwambiri nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, opanda chochita, ma ZSL nthawi zambiri amadzisangalatsa okha ndi omwe ali pafupi nawo ndi "makonsati" okweza.
• Nkhanza za West Siberian Laika zimagwira ntchito kwa nyama zokha osati kwa anthu, choncho sizingagwire ntchito yophunzitsa mlonda woipa kapena mlonda wokayikitsa kuchokera kwa woimira mtundu uwu.
• Pankhani yogwira masewera, ZSL ndi yachilengedwe chonse, chifukwa chake amaphunzitsidwa bwino pa mbalame ndi nyama zazikulu monga chimbalangondo kapena nguluwe.
• Mtunduwu ndi wodzichepetsa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Oyimilira ake safuna chisamaliro chapadera, amasinthidwa bwino ndi nyengo yoipa ndipo alibe zizolowezi zamphamvu zazakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zizitha kupirira "njala" zokakamiza.

Kumadzulo kwa Siberia Laika ndiye bwenzi lapamtima la mlenje ndi wothandizira, yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi masewera amtundu uliwonse. Zoyenera, koma osati phlegmatic, zodziimira, koma osayesa kulamulira chirichonse ndi aliyense, West Siberian Laikas akhala amtengo wapatali ndi alenje chifukwa cha luso lawo lodabwitsa komanso kudzipereka kwa mwiniwake. Amawonjezera kukongola kwamtunduwu komanso kusasamala m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kuthekera kwa oimira ake kubwezeretsa mphamvu zomwe zidatayika pafupifupi popita. Mophiphiritsa, ma huski a ku West Siberia ndi asaka osatopa a zikho za m’nkhalango amene ali okondwa mowona mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika ndipo samaphunzira mosamalitsa zomwe zili m’mbale yawoyawo.

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

West Siberian Laika ndi mbadwa ya agalu osaka achiaboriginal omwe akhala kuseri kwa Ural Range kuyambira kalekale. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XX. m'midzi ya taiga munkakhala ana ambiri a huskies, omwe anali ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso mafani okhulupirika pakati pa alenje am'deralo. Panalibe kulankhula za kugawikana mu mitundu ndi mitundu ya intrabreed ndiye, kotero nyama momasuka anawoloka pakati pawo, kupereka munthu ufulu kusankha bwino kwambiri "makope". Komabe, ngakhale mumikhalidwe yotereyi, kusanja kukhala atsogoleri ndi akunja kunali kwachilengedwe. Choncho, pamene mu 1939 funso la standardization huskies, akatswiri nthawi yomweyo anatembenukira ku Mansi (Vogul) ndi Khanty (Ostyak) ana, amene anadziika okha kukhala opeza kwambiri nyama taiga. Mu 1939 womwewo, msonkhano wa agalu a Soviet unachitika.

Kuswana mwadala kwa makolo a West Siberian Laikas kunayamba m'ma 40s a XX atumwi. chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa boma. Dziko lomenyedwalo linafunikira ndalama, zomwe akanatha kuzipeza, mwa zina, pogulitsa ubweya ndi nyama. Eya, alenje a ku Siberia ndi othandizira awo amiyendo inayi anayenera kupeza chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimenechi. Malinga ndi buku lovomerezeka, ntchito yofalitsa mtunduwu idaperekedwa ku nazale ya Krasnaya Zvezda, ngakhale kwenikweni, kuswana ndi mtundu wa PR wa nyama kunkachitikanso m'malo obereketsa a Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk ndi Perm.

Mu 1947, katswiri wa sayansi ya Soviet EI Shereshevsky anaganiza zogawa anthu amtundu wa Laikas molingana ndi malo, malinga ndi zomwe ana a Khanty ndi Mansi adagwirizanitsidwa kukhala gulu limodzi, la West Siberian. Cholingacho sichinavomerezedwe kuti chiganizidwe nthawi yomweyo, koma mu 1952 gawo la agalu osaka kumpoto linawonjezeredwa ndi mitundu itatu yatsopano - West Siberian, Karelian-Finnish ndi Russian-European huskies. Kudumpha kwakukulu pakutchuka kwa ZSL kunachitika m'zaka za m'ma 60-70, pambuyo pake obereketsa akunja ndi mabungwe a cynological anayamba chidwi ndi zinyama. Ndipo mu 1980, mtunduwo unadziwika ndi FCI, yomwe inatsegula njira yopita ku ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse ndi mpikisano.

Mfundo yofunika. Kuwona West Siberian Laika ngati mbadwa yoyera ya agalu osaka a Mansi ndi Khanty sizolondola kwathunthu. Mtunduwu sunayambike paokha, choncho kusakaniza magazi a ana ena mu phenotype yake kunali kofala. Akatswiri ali otsimikiza kuti ma WSL amasiku ano atenga gawo la jini la Udmurt, Ural, Nenets, Evenk ndi Zyryansk (Komi) Laikas, komanso mitundu ina ya abusa a Germany Shepherds.

Video: West Siberian Laika

West Siberian Laika mtundu muyezo

West Siberian Laika ndi galu wamphamvu, ngati wouma, wolimba komanso wachangu kwambiri pankhani yothamangitsa nyama. Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe oimira awo adakhudzidwa ndi dimorphism ya kugonana, kotero amuna a ZSL ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Ndizotheka kusiyanitsa Laika wa West Siberian Laika kuchokera ku paketi ya mestizos ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi. Makamaka, kutalika kwa thupi la anthu thoroughbred kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwa kufota. Molingana amawoneka ngati 103-107/100 mwa amuna ndi 104-108/100 mwa akazi. Ngati tiyerekeza kutalika kwa zofota ndi sacrum wa nyama, ndiye woyamba adzakhala centimita kapena ziwiri zazikulu (mwa agalu akazi, kusiyana ndi kochepa kapena kulibe). Zofunikira zapadera zimayikidwanso pamiyendo yakutsogolo ya husky: kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi ½ kutalika kwa chiweto pakufota.

Ngakhale kuti West Siberian Laika wakhala mtundu wa fakitale kwa zaka pafupifupi 80, ana agalu amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi m'mataya ake, kukumbukira maonekedwe a makolo a Vogul-Ostyak. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri a cynologists amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ZSL - Khanty ndi Mansi. Oimira amitundu yoyamba ndi ochepa, amakhala ndi mutu waukulu ngati mawonekedwe a katatu ndi galu wolemera, zomwe zimapatsa galu mawonekedwe owonjezera. Mansi Laikas nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali komanso osauka "ovala", chigaza chawo chimakhala chocheperako, ndipo maso awo amakhala ozungulira komanso owoneka bwino.

mutu

Mutu wa West Siberian Laika ndi wouma, wautali, wamtundu wa katatu. Chigazacho ndi chopapatiza (chinthu chomwe chimatchulidwa kwambiri mumagulu), chokhala ndi mphumi yosalala kapena yozungulira pang'ono. Pazonse, mbiri ya chinyama sichidziwika kwambiri: nsonga za ZSL sizowoneka bwino, ndipo mzere woyimitsa umakhala wosalala. Mlomo wa galu ndi wooneka ngati mphero, utali wofanana ndi chigaza.

Zibwano ndi mano

Husky woyera wa West Siberian Husky ali ndi mano amphamvu (42) ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zolumidwa ndi scissor.

Mphuno

Lobe wa kukula wabwinobwino, utoto wakuda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi loyera, mthunzi wowala, wofiirira wa lobe ndi wofanana.

maso

Maso a galu opindika, oderapo amakhala opindika. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi chakuti diso la ZSL limayikidwa mozama kuposa, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya huskies.

makutu

Makutu a West Siberian Laika ali olunjika, a mawonekedwe a katatu.

Khosi

Khosi la galu ndi lalitali, lopangidwa bwino, lamtundu wouma.

chimango

Kupumula kwa nyamayo kumadutsa msana wowongoka, wotambasuka, womwe umatha ndi croup yayikulu komanso yopendekera. Chifuwa ndi chakuya komanso m'lifupi mwake. Mimba imakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya West Siberian Laika ndi yofanana, yotalikirana kwambiri (yonse). Mapewa a mapewa ndi aatali, okhazikika mwamphamvu, zigongono zimakanikizidwa kupita ku thupi, zomangika, "zoyang'ana" kumbuyo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya galuyo ndi yamphamvu, ntchafu zazitali, zolimba, mawondo amphamvu komanso pafupifupi ofukula metatarsus. Miyendo yake ndi yozungulira, pamene miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yocheperapo kukula kwake kutsogolo. Zala za ZSL zimapindika, zimasonkhanitsidwa, koma chala chapakati chimachotsedwa pamzere wamba chifukwa cha kutalika kwake.

Mchira

Kukulungidwa mu "chiwongolero" ndikuponyedwa kumbali yake kapena m'dera la lumbar. Akasapindika, mchirawo umalendewera m’mahatchi.

Ubweya

Ubweya wa Husky wa Kumadzulo kwa Siberia umapangidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba lolimba komanso lopindika, lotsekera la undercoat. Pamapewa, galu amakula kwambiri, chifukwa chake kolala yolemera imayika khosi la galu. Tsitsi lakutsogolo kwa miyendo inayi ndi lalifupi, pomwe pantchafu pali "panty" yofewa. Tsitsi laling'ono la tsitsi la bristly limakulanso pakati pa zala za husky, kuchita ntchito yoteteza.

Mitundu

Chovala cha nyama nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofiira, piebald, imvi wofiira-bulauni ndi matani oyera. Zophatikizira zotsatirazi ndizovomerezeka: zoyera ndi zofiirira, imvi, zofiira, mawanga a fawn, zoned-piebald, zoned-red.

Kuchotsa zolakwika zamtundu

• Kuluma kobadwa nako.
• Mwaukali kapena kusaganiza mopambanitsa.
• Kusokonezeka kwa nsagwada.
• Zolakwika zochulukira zamakhalidwe ndi zathupi.
• Kusowa kwa mano anayi kapena kupitilira apo / kukhalapo kwa ma incisors owonjezera.
• Makutu olendewera kapena oima pang’ono.
• Belmo (mtambo wa cornea), komanso mtundu wa iris wophatikizidwa ndi mthunzi wosavomerezeka.
• Mchira womwe ndi waufupi kwambiri kapena wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (wowoneka ngati saber, wowongoka, ndi zina).
• Chovala chachifupi / chosakwanira.
• Chialubino. Mitundu ya malaya osagwirizana: buluu, brindle, chokoleti.

Chikhalidwe cha West Siberian Laika

Zokonda ndi zotere… zokonda ndi Kumadzulo kwa Siberia zili chimodzimodzi pano. Choncho, musanayambe kupeza chiweto chogwira ntchito choterocho, ndi bwino kudzifunsa funsoli: kodi ndili ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndi kuleza mtima kuti ndisatembenuzire galu ndi kukhalapo kwanga kukhala nkhondo yamuyaya ya zofuna? Musanyalanyaze "kulankhula" kwa mtunduwo. Barking kwa ZSL si kuyesa kwina kusewera pa mitsempha yanu, koma njira yolankhulirana, kotero musadalire kuti mudzamva kulira kwa "Woof!" zoweta zokha kusaka.

Kuyenda, kusewera mwachibadwa komanso chidwi kumapangitsa West Siberian Laikas kukhala osaka ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma siabwenzi abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe chidwi ndi maulendo apanyengo a zikho monga choncho, palibe chifukwa cholumikizana ndi mtunduwo. Kuyendetsa nyama kwa huskies mwina ndicho cholinga chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwake, ndipo kulepheretsa nyama chisangalalo ichi ndi nkhanza chabe.

Munthu aliyense ku West Siberian Laika ndi bwenzi kapena bwenzi tsogolo, amene, kumene, zimakhudza alonda ndi watchdog makhalidwe a galu. Kumbali imodzi, chinyama sichimachotsedwa ndipo, ndi maphunziro abwino, chimatha kuthamangitsa anthu osafunika m'nyumba. Kumbali ina, chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri cha katundu wa mbuye chimachitira umboni kusakhazikika kwa psyche ya comrade wa miyendo inayi, zomwe ziri zosavomerezeka kwenikweni kwa mtundu wosaka.

West Siberian Laikas amalemekeza malamulo a paketi ndipo samapikisana ndi omwe ali ofooka, choncho ndizomveka kuwasiya kuti azisamalira ana, omwe agalu ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti ma APs amatha kuwonetsa kudziyimira pawokha ndipo sikoyenera kuwaletsa pa izi. Komabe, oimira mtundu uwu sadzamenyana ndi munthu kuti akhale mtsogoleri pamtengo uliwonse. Mwini husky ndi bwenzi ndi mlangizi, amene saona chifukwa kupikisana, chifukwa ntchito awiriawiri ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zolondola.

Makhalidwe osaka a oimira a West Siberian Laika amadzipangitsa kuti azimva osati kuthengo kokha. Makamaka, ma NSL salekerera nyama iliyonse yomwe sakudziwa. Okonda agalu odziwa bwino amadziwanso kuti kusunga amuna angapo a ZSL m'dera lomwelo ndizosangalatsa kwa amateur ndi khalidwe loletsa kwambiri, popeza agalu pafupifupi samasiya kupikisana wina ndi mzake ndikupeza "bwana ndani m'nyumba".

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

West Siberian Laika si galu wa circus, choncho musataye nthawi ndikuphunzira zamatsenga zomwe zilibe ntchito kwa mtundu wosaka. M'pofunikanso kuganizira makhalidwe a maganizo a NSLs: kuuma pang'ono, kudzikonda, kutaya chidwi cha kuphunzira - zonsezi zidzachitika, ngakhale pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Iwo m'pofunika kuyamba kulera ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuyambira zaka 3 miyezi ntchito muyezo njira, kutanthauza kuti, yesetsani kuti mwana ntchito mopitirira muyeso, yesetsani kumudziwitsa makhalidwe atsopano mwa kusewera, etc. Ndi bwino ngati inu mukhoza kutenga Pet. ku makalasi amagulu. Phukusi ndi malingaliro ampikisano a West Siberian Laika ndi amphamvu kwambiri, choncho nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito mwakhama mu gulu. Mwa njira, mukhoza kuchita luso kusaka ndi galu pambuyo

Samalani kwambiri malamulo oletsa. Kudziimira pawokha kwamtundu wamtunduwu kuyenera kukonzedwa mosavuta. Ngati galuyo sayankha kuletsa, amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu. Makamaka, sizimawononga chilichonse kuti ZSL athawe poyenda, kutengeka ndi kuthamangitsa mphaka wodutsa. Osapita monyanyira ndipo musabowole chiweto chanu. West Siberian Laika si waluntha komanso wovala masiketi, koma mlenje wamphamvu, wopanda chifundo, wokhoza kudziwa zoyambira zamakhalidwe monga momwe zimafunikira kuti azigwirizana ndi munthu komanso kuti asapangitse mavuto osafunikira. iye.

Kusaka ndi West Siberian Laika

Pankhani ya kusaka, West Siberian Laika ndi weniweni wozungulira, wokhoza kupeza masewera aliwonse kwa mwini wake wokonda, kuchokera ku agologolo mpaka zimbalangondo. Galu chapamwamba ndi m'munsi mphamvu, amene mofanana bwino anayamba oimira mtundu uwu, kukhuthala chibadwa (kulimbikira kutsata cholinga ndi kufunafuna kufufuza) ndi sonorous kuuwa kuthandiza galu kuti asataye udindo wa wapamwamba mlenje. Chinthu china cha mtunduwo ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito panjira yakale, yomwe imatengedwa ngati aerobatics ndipo sichiperekedwa kwa onse oimira gawolo.

Ngati mukukonzekera kulera wopeza ndalama zonse kuchokera ku chiweto, osati "wokhala ndi diploma yosaka", ndi bwino kuphunzitsa nyama osati pa malo ophunzirira, koma m'malo achilengedwe, kumene nyamayo ndi yeniyeni, ndi osapenga chifukwa chakuwawa kosatha kwa "ophunzira" amiyendo inayi, ndipo chowopsa ndi chenicheni. Mwa njira, sikoyenera kupanga "zonse za mbuye" kuchokera ku West Siberian Laika. Ziribe kanthu momwe galu alili wanzeru modabwitsa, sangathe kukugwirani sable lero, nguluwe yamtchire mawa, ndi chimbalangondo patatha sabata. Inde, pali zosiyana, koma iyi ndi mphatso yachibadwa, yomwe imapezeka mwa anthu apamwamba okha.

Mlingo wa chitukuko cha chibadwa cha kusaka ku West Siberian Laikas zimadalira momwe galu alili kuthengo. Ngati mumazolowera kutengera chiweto chanu kunkhalango kangapo pachaka, musayembekezere kuti akuwonetsa mphamvu zilizonse. Kwa husky yoyenera, kusaka sikuyenera kukhala tchuthi, koma kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa malo, kumene nyamayo iyenera kukhala ndi chidaliro ngati m'malo ake. Mwa njira, ndi maphunziro ndi bwino kuti musachedwe. Pa miyezi 5-6, mwana wagalu ali wokonzeka nthawi ndi nthawi kuyenda ndi mwini wake m'nkhalango, kuyeseza kuyenda pafupi ndi kuzolowera fungo lozungulira ndi phokoso. Achinyamata a miyezi 10 akhoza kuyamba kudziwitsa chilombocho. Ndibwino ngati galu wamkulu wosaka amakhala kale m'nyumba. Pankhaniyi, mwana wagalu adzakhala ndi wina kuphunzira. Ndipo zindikirani

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

West Siberian Laikas amapirira mosavuta chisanu cha ku Russia ndipo amazolowera nyengo yoopsa, kotero malo abwino kwambiri okhala galu wogwira ntchito angakhale bwalo la ndege pabwalo la nyumba yapayekha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti pakhale kukhalapo kwabwino kwa ZSL, malo ambiri aulere amafunikira, kotero kusankha kokhazikitsa chiweto m'nyumba kumawonedwa ngati koyipa kwambiri. Ndikofunikiranso kumvetsetsa kuti, mosiyana ndi anzawo aku Russia ndi Finnish, West Siberian Laikas sazolowereka kukhala mumzinda, komanso mumzinda uliwonse. "Aku Siberia" osakhazikikawa amakonda kumidzi kapena kunja kwa mzinda.

Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kusunga West Siberia Laika:

• insulated booth yokhala ndi zofunda;
• mbale za chakudya ndi zakumwa;
• zidole;
• leash kuyenda (kuchokera 2 m) ndi kolala;
• mphuno;
• tracker kolala yokhala ndi GPS (ya okonda kusaka).

Sizigwira ntchito kukhazikika ku West Siberian Laika mumsasa kapena ndege ndikupumula, chifukwa muyenera kusintha udzu wa nyama sabata iliyonse ndikuyeretsa zinyalala zake kamodzi patsiku. Kuonjezera apo, kamodzi pamwezi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotsere tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo otsekedwa.

Ukhondo

West Siberian Laika ndi galu wogwira ntchito mosasamala ndipo sizomveka kuyenda naye mozungulira ma salons odzikongoletsa. Inde, pa nthawi ya kusungunuka (yophukira-kasupe), chovala cha ZSL chiyenera kupesedwa ndi chisa chosowa, nthawi zina kugwirizanitsa furminator pa nkhaniyi, koma mwinamwake, palibe nthawi yochuluka yomwe imathera pakudzikongoletsa ndi kupanga fano la chiweto. . Huskies kawirikawiri kutsukidwa: makamaka pamaso ziwonetsero kapena pamene nyama kwambiri zauve. Ndipo m'chilimwe padzakhala kusambira kokwanira kwa episodic m'madzi otseguka.

Zikhadabo za agalu ogwira ntchito komanso oyenda bwino sizingadulidwe nkomwe. Kwa anthu omwe sali m'gulu la anthu omwe akugwira ntchito kwambiri, mbaleyo imadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi chodulira misomali pamitundu ikuluikulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana maso ndi makutu a anthu okhala m'mipanda tsiku ndi tsiku kuti musaphonye kapena kuyamba kutupa. Chimodzi mwa "zida" zazikulu zogwirira ntchito ku West Siberian Laika ndi paws, motero, pambuyo posaka ndi kuyenda, ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi. Mabala ang'onoang'ono, kukwapula, ndi zovulala zina ziyenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta anyama. Thandizo labwino lidzakhala mafuta a masamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzoza mapepala a paw kuti asawonekere ming'alu ndi kupukuta pa iwo.

Kuyenda ndi kuphunzitsa

West Siberian Laika, yomwe sadziwa mokwanira mphamvu zake, imagwera m'maganizo, imapita dazi ndipo nthawi zambiri imalemera. Chifukwa chake, kuti chiweto chikhale tcheru, chathanzi komanso kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yonse yomwe wapatsidwa, ndi bwino kumukweza kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kutuluka ndi galu kuti mutenge mpweya kawiri, ndipo makamaka katatu patsiku, ndipo nthawi yoyenda iyenera kukhala ola limodzi. Onetsetsani kuti muphatikizepo mumphindi 60 izi osati kuthamanga kokhazikika pa leash, komanso zinthu zophunzitsira, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuti asakhale okwiya kunyumba, West Siberian Laika ayenera kupereka zabwino zonse pamsewu, kotero zikondwerero wamba ndizofunikira pano.

Mukatengera wadi yanu ku paki, lamba wamtchire kapena nkhalango, musataye tcheru. Amuna a ZSL amakhala oledzera ndipo amatha nthawi yomweyo kuti asawoneke ngati nyama yomwe ingawoneke ikuwonekera. Kupewa bwino kwa khalidweli ndi leash yokhazikika yomwe imakulolani kulamulira kayendetsedwe ka nyama. Ambiri, kamodzi pa msewu, West Siberia Laikas kusonyeza ufulu woipa ndipo pafupifupi salabadira mwiniwake, amakonda kuganizira ntchito zawo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta "kudutsa" kwa galu, koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi, chifukwa ndi anthu odzidalira kwambiri komanso osalamulirika omwe nthawi zambiri amasowa posaka.

Kudyetsa

Pofuna kubwezeretsa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ndi kuphunzitsa, West Siberian Laikas amakonda mapuloteni a nyama. Nyama iliyonse yowonda ndi yoyenera pano, kuchokera kwa mwanawankhosa kupita ku ng'ombe, ndipo ndi bwino ngati ili yotsika mtengo - zopangira sinewy, zidutswa zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero. Amapereka nyama yaiwisi kapena yowotcha pang'ono, koma osaphika. Kamodzi pa sabata, nsomba ndi nsomba (makamaka banja la cod) ziyenera kuonekera mu mbale ya galu, pamene kukula kwa gawo lachizolowezi kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.

Mkaka wowawasa wosweka, chimanga chathunthu, ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa ndi kutentha zimasinthiranso menyu wa ZSL. Mavitamini owonjezera sayenera kunyalanyazidwanso, chifukwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe amatha kuwongolera zakudya mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha. Kudyetsa West Siberian Laika "kuyanika" kumaonedwa ngati njira yovomerezeka mwangwiro, koma pamenepa chikhumbo chofuna kusunga ndalama chiyenera kusiyidwa. Chakudya chochepa sichidzangokhutitsa nyamayo, komanso chidzawononga kagayidwe kake ka m'mimba ndi mkodzo.

Chofunika: Asanayambe kusaka, West Siberian Laikas nthawi zambiri samadyetsedwa.

Health of the West Siberian Laika

Zaka mazana ambiri zakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe komanso nyengo yoyipa ya West Siberian Plain zapangitsa thanzi la nyama kukhala lokhazikika. Zotsatira zake, West Siberian Laikas ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso alibe matenda amtundu uliwonse. Mdani wamkulu wa mtunduwu ndikukakamizidwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komwe kumayambitsa matenda ambiri, kuyambira kunenepa kwambiri mpaka matenda olumikizana. Amakhala pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la agalu ndi maulendo okasaka. Huskies, otengeka ndi kuthamangitsa chilombo, akhoza kuvulazidwa powulukira m'mitengo, ngakhale kuti amachira ku "ngozi" zoterezi modabwitsa modabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri nyama zimalumidwa ndi njoka, nkhupakupa ndi zilombo zazing'ono, kotero katemera wanthawi yake motsutsana ndi matenda a chiwewe komanso chithandizo cha ectoparasites sichingakhale chanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, NWFs amatha kutenga mphutsi zogwidwa ndi kudyedwa,

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Amuna aku West Siberian Laika ndi odziyimira pawokha, amakonda kuthawa, komanso nthawi zambiri amakonza zinthu m'paketi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "anyamata" amatchula zizindikiro za makolo ndipo amawoneka okongola kwambiri. "Atsikana" a ZSL sakhala owoneka bwino, koma amakhala omasuka komanso osavuta kuphunzira. Choyipa chokha cha bitches ndi estrus wokhazikika, zomwe zimasokoneza kusaka.
• Posankha mwana wagalu kusaka, khalani ndi chidwi ndi zomwe makolo ake achita bwino, kapena m'malo mwake, yang'anani m'modzi mwa iwo akuchita.
• Perekani mmalo mwa ana athanzi, odyetsedwa bwino omwe amakukondani mukafika mwachidwi komanso mokuwa.
• Musadalire kwambiri njira zachikale za "agogo" osankha mwana wagalu (kuyang'ana chipika, kufinya mimba ya husky ndi zala zanu, kusankha ndi mtundu wa paw pads) zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri. pakati pa okonda agalu owuma. Mu 99% ya milandu, "mayesero" oterewa sapereka chitsimikizo kuti munthu amene mwamusankha adzakhala wabwino.
• Fufuzani ndi woweta kuti buluyo ali ndi zinyalala zotani komanso kuti yapitayo inali liti. Ndi bwino ngati galu amabala osaposa kamodzi pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ambiri a cynologists amakhulupirira kuti zinyalala zoyamba za West Siberian Laikas sizopambana kwambiri.
• Ana agalu akhoza kuyesedwa kuti amve ndi kununkhiza. Choyamba, muyenera kudikirira mpaka ana agone ndikugwedeza zala zanu pa iwo. Mwana wagalu yemwe amayamba kumva phokoso amamva bwino kwambiri. Kununkhira kumayesedwa ndi chakudya, kuika mbale ya chakudya patali ndikuwona kuti ndi agalu ati amene amayamba kumva fungo lokoma.

Mtengo wa West Siberian Laika

West Siberian Laika si mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pafupifupi, mwana wagalu wathanzi wokhala ndi zikalata amawononga ma ruble 15,000-20,000. Ngati kunja kwa chiweto chamtsogolo sikofunikira kwambiri, mutha kulumikizana ndi nazale, koma woweta m'modzi. Kawirikawiri, alenje akatswiri nawo kuswana panjira amadalira makhalidwe ntchito ya ana, relegating maonekedwe a galu kumbuyo. Agalu oterowo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku 200 mpaka 300 $.