Goldfinches
Kuthengo, mbalame za goldfinches zimasankha m'mbali ndi malo otseguka, malo okhala ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba monga malo okhala. Izi si mbalame zomwe zimasamuka, zimangokhala moyo wongokhala. Koma ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi kufunafuna chakudya, amatha kuwuluka mtunda wautali, kusonkhana m’magulu ang’onoang’ono. Maziko a zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za goldfinches ndi chakudya cha zomera ndi mbewu, pamene akuluakulu amadyetsa anapiye awo osati ndi zomera zokha, komanso ndi tizilombo. Goldfinches amamanga zisa m'nkhalango zaudzu, minda yopepuka, minda ndi zobzala.
Goldfinches m'chilengedwe si mbalame zokongola zokha, komanso zothandiza zothandiza zomwe zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri.
Makhalidwe aubwenzi, kuyanjana ndi nzeru za goldfinches zimawapangitsa kukhala ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Mbalamezi zimasinthasintha mosavuta ku moyo waukapolo, zimatha kuphunzitsidwa ndipo zimatha kudziwa zanzeru zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera apo, zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi kuyimba kokongola pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ma carduelis akutchire sali oyenera m'nyumba. Iwo amakhalabe olusa ndipo sadzayimba mu ukapolo. Goldfinches zosungira kunyumba zimagulidwa kokha m'masitolo a ziweto.
Goldfinches ndi mbalame zamtundu wa finches, zazing'ono kuposa mpheta. Monga lamulo, kutalika kwa thupi la goldfinch sikudutsa masentimita 12, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 20 g.
Goldfinches ali ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri, mutu wozungulira komanso khosi lalifupi. Mapiko ndi aatali apakati, mlomo wake ndi wautali, wooneka ngati conical, kuzungulira maziko ake pali chigoba chofiira kwambiri, chosiyana ndi pamwamba pa mutu (amawonekera kokha mu goldfinches akuluakulu, ndipo kulibe mwa ana). Nthenga zake zimakhala zowuma komanso zowuma kwambiri, mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wosiyanasiyana, koma umakhala wowala komanso wosiyanasiyana.
Mchira, mbali za mapiko ndi pamwamba pa mutu wa goldfinches mwamwambo amapaka utoto wakuda. Ndi chifukwa cha malo awa omwe mbalamezi zinkadziwika kuti ndizowoneka bwino. Mimba, rump, mphumi ndi masaya nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera.
Amuna ndi akazi omwe amadziwika ndi mtundu wowala, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kudziwa mtundu wa mbalame. Komabe, mtundu wa akazi udakali wotuwa pang’ono, ndipo ndi wocheperapo kusiyana ndi amuna kukula kwake.
Goldfinches amasinthidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo yaku Russia kuposa ma canaries ndi zinkhwe, ndipo amamva bwino kunyumba. Amaweta mosavuta, amasangalala kucheza ndi anthu ndipo amawaona ngati mbalame zansangala, zouluka.
Poyambitsa goldfinch, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti woimira mmodzi yekha wa zamoyozo akhoza kukhala mu khola limodzi (kapena aviary). Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi goldfinches zingapo, mufunika makola angapo. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mu ukapolo wa goldfinches nthawi zambiri amatsutsana, ndipo nkhawa ndi chisokonezo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa thanzi ndi thanzi la mbalame.
Khola la goldfinch liyenera kukhala lalikulu (pafupifupi 50 cm). Mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo suyenera kupitirira 1,5 cm. Ma perches mu khola amaikidwa mu milingo iwiri. Goldfinch adzafunika swing, suti yosambira ndi zotengera zakudya ndi zakumwa.
Kholalo liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala, otetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbalame za goldfinches zimafunika kumasulidwa kuti ziwuluke kuzungulira chipindacho. Musanachite zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti mazenera a m’chipindamo ndi otsekedwa ndi otchingidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga ndiponso kuti palibe ziweto pafupi zimene zingavulaze mbalameyo.
Khola la goldfinch liyenera kukhala loyera nthawi zonse. Madzi osamba ndi akumwa ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi aukhondo. Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kuchita kuyeretsa kwa khola, kutsuka bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khola lokha komanso zonse zomwe zili ndi njira zotetezeka.
Maziko a zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za goldfinches ndi kusakaniza kwambewu, koma zomera zina, masamba ndi mphutsi za tizilombo zimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya. Monga lamulo, mbalame zimadyetsedwa 2 pa tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Goldfinches amapezeka ku Europe ku Russia, ku Caucasus, Siberia, Kazakhstan, komanso ku Central Asia.
Goldfinches samayimba panthawi ya molting.
Zoposa 20 zosiyanasiyana za ma trill zilipo kwa goldfinches.
Akazi a Goldfinch amaimba mokongola kwambiri kuposa amuna.
M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya goldfinches.
