Gourami ocellatus

Gourami ocelatus kapena Ocellated Parasphericht, dzina la sayansi Parasphaerichthys ocellatus, ndi wa banja la Osphronemidae. Mayina ena otchuka ndi Dwarf Chocolate Gourami kapena Burmese Chocolate Gourami. Kusunga kosavuta, kogwirizana ndi nsomba zina zofananira, zitha kulimbikitsidwa kwa aquarists odziwa zambiri.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia. Imakhala kumtunda kwa mtsinje wa Ayeyarwaddy kumpoto kwa Myanmar (Burma), komanso mitsinje yogwirizana ndi Nyanja ya Indojii Natural, yayikulu kwambiri m'derali. Imakhala m'mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ndi mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono, yodzaza ndi zomera zam'madzi zowirira. Amathera nthawi yambiri akubisala pakati pa zomera.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 15-25 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 2-10 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 3 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili - m'modzi, awiri kapena gulu.

Kufotokozera

Amawerengedwa kuti ndi wachibale wa Chocolate Gourami ndipo amagawana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi ma gourami ena, alibe zipsepse zosinthika za filamentous. Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 3 cm. Nsombayi ili ndi mutu waukulu poyerekeza ndi thupi ndi zipsepse zazifupi. Mtundu ndi imvi-chikasu, mthunzi waukulu umadalira kuunikira. Chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi kupezeka pakati pa malo aakulu amdima okhala ndi golide. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Akazi okhwima pakugonana amawoneka okulirapo kuposa amuna.

Food

Nsomba za acclimatized, kapena zomwe zakhala zikukhala m'malo opangira mibadwo, zasintha bwino kuti zivomereze zakudya zotchuka za flake ndi pellet. Mutha kusiyanitsa zakudya ndi zakudya zamoyo kapena zozizira, monga brine shrimp, daphnia, mphutsi zamagazi ndi zina.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira pa malita 40. Pamapangidwe, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zambiri zam'madzi ndi gawo lapansi lofewa. Driftwood ndi zoyala zamasamba zidzapereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Zinthu zokongoletsera zidzakhala malo owonjezera a malo okhala.

Masamba owuma a ena samapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa kokha, komanso ngati njira yoperekera madzi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi malo achilengedwe a Gourami ocelatus. Pakuwola, masambawo amatulutsa ma tannins ndikusintha madziwo bulauni. Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yakuti "Ndi masamba ati amtengo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu aquarium."

Kusamalira bwino kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira kusunga madzi okhazikika mkati mwa kutentha kovomerezeka ndi hydrochemical range. Kukhazikika komwe kumafunidwa kumatheka pochita zinthu zingapo zofunika kukonza aquarium ndikuyika zida zofunika.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yamtendere, yamanyazi yomwe simatha kupikisana kuti ipeze chakudya ndi ma tanki akuluakulu, othamanga kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kukhala yopanda zakudya m'thupi panthawiyi. Alangizidwa kuti asungidwe m'dera lomwe muli mitundu yabata yamtendere yofanana kukula kwake. Mikangano ya intraspecific sinadziwike, amatha kukhala limodzi komanso gulu. Njira yotsiriza ndiyo yabwino.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana m'nyumba ya aquarium ndikotheka, koma kumaphatikizapo zovuta zingapo. Chovuta chachikulu chagona pakusungidwa kwachangu chomwe chawonekera. Mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri imatheka ndi kusunga padera, pamene awiri aamuna ndi aakazi amasiyanitsidwa ndi nsomba zina. Nyengo yoswana ikayamba, yaimuna imamanga zisa za thovu pafupi ndi pamwamba pa zomera zoyandama. Nsomba zimapeza mtundu wa "ukwati" - zimakhala zakuda. Gourami ocelatus amaswana kwa masiku angapo, kuwonjezera mazira ku chisa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kumanga latsopano pafupi. Yamphongo imakhalabe pafupi ndi clutch, ndikuyiyang'anira. Yaikazi imasambira kutali. The makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga 3-5 masiku. Kwa masiku angapo, mwachangu amakhala mu chisa, kudyetsa zotsalira za thumba lawo la yolk, kenako amayamba kusambira momasuka. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chakudya chapadera cha nsomba za Aquarium za ana.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.