Afiosemion Ogove

Aphiosemion Ogowe, dzina la sayansi Aphyosemion ogoense, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Nsomba yowala yowala, ngakhale imakhala yosavuta komanso yosasamala, simapezeka nthawi zambiri pogulitsidwa. Izi ndi chifukwa cha zovuta za kuswana, kotero si onse a aquarists omwe ali ndi chikhumbo chochita izi. Nsomba zimapezeka kwa oweta akatswiri komanso maunyolo akuluakulu ogulitsa. M'masitolo ang'onoang'ono a ziweto komanso "msika wa mbalame" simudzatha kuzipeza.

Habitat

Dziko lakwawo lamtunduwu ndi Equatorial Africa, gawo la Republic of the Congo lamakono. Nsombazi zimapezeka m'mitsinje yaing'ono yomwe ikuyenda m'nkhalango zamvula, zomwe zimadziwika ndi zomera zambiri zam'madzi komanso malo ambiri okhalamo.

Kufotokozera

Amuna a Afiosemion Ogowe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo wofiira wonyezimira komanso kukongoletsa koyambirira kwa mawonekedwe a thupi, okhala ndi timadontho tambiri ta buluu / buluu. Zipsepse ndi mchira ndi za buluu. Amuna ndi akulu pang'ono kuposa akazi. Zotsirizirazi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, zimakhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono ndi zipsepse.

Food

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazakudya zowuma zapamwamba (flakes, granules) zidzalandiridwa m'nyumba ya aquarium. Ndi bwino kuchepetsa zakudya osachepera kangapo pa sabata ndi moyo kapena mazira zakudya, monga daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms. Dyetsani 2-3 pa tsiku pamtengo wodyedwa mu mphindi 3-5, zotsalira zonse zosadyedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Gulu la nsomba za 3-5 zimatha kumva bwino mu thanki kuchokera ku malita 40. M'madzi am'madzi, ndikofunikira kupatsa madera okhala ndi zomera zowuma komanso zoyandama, komanso malo okhala ngati nsabwe, mizu ndi nthambi zamitengo. Nthaka ndi mchenga ndi/kapena peat.

Madzi ali ndi pH ya acidic pang'ono komanso kuuma kochepa. Chifukwa chake, podzaza aquarium, komanso kukonzanso kwamadzi nthawi ndi nthawi, pakufunika kukonzekera koyambirira, chifukwa sikungakhale kofunikira kudzaza "kuchokera pampopi". Kuti mudziwe zambiri za pH ndi dGH magawo, komanso njira zosinthira, onani gawo la "Hydrochemical composition of water".

Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo chotenthetsera, chowongolera mpweya, makina owunikira ndi makina osefera. Afiosemion Ogowe amakonda mthunzi wofooka komanso kusakhalapo kwa mkati, chifukwa chake, nyali zocheperako komanso zapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira, ndipo fyulutayo imayikidwa m'njira yoti madzi otuluka agunde chopinga chilichonse (khoma la aquarium, zokongoletsa zolimba) .

M'madzi am'madzi abwino, kukonzanso kumabwera mpaka mlungu ndi mlungu kukonzanso gawo lina lamadzi ndi madzi abwino (10-13% ya voliyumu), kuyeretsa dothi pafupipafupi kuchokera ku zinyalala ndikutsuka magalasi kuchokera pamiyala ngati pakufunika.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mitundu yamtendere yamtendere, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kufatsa, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi oimira mitundu yofanana pamakhalidwe. Nsomba iliyonse yogwira ntchito komanso yayikulu kwambiri idzakakamiza Afiosemion kufunafuna pogona / pogona. Mitundu ya aquarium yokondedwa.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kubereketsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe mu thanki ina kuti ateteze ana awo kwa makolo awo ndi oyandikana nawo ena a aquarium. Kutha pang'ono kwa malita 20 ndikoyenera ngati aquarium yoberekera. Pazidazi, fyuluta yosavuta yonyamula chinkhupule ya nyali ndi chowotcha ndiyokwanira, ngakhale yotsirizirayo singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kutentha kwamadzi kukufika pamtengo womwe mukufuna uXNUMXbuXNUMXband popanda iwo (onani pansipa)

Popanga, mungagwiritse ntchito zomera zazikulu zingapo monga zokongoletsera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa gawo lapansi sikuvomerezeka kuti zisamavutike kukonza, ngakhale kuti mwachilengedwe nsombazo zimaswana m'nkhalango zowirira. Pansi, mutha kuyika ma mesh abwino kwambiri omwe mazira amatha kudutsa. Kapangidwe kameneka kakufotokozedwa ndi kufunikira koonetsetsa chitetezo cha mazira, popeza makolo amatha kudya mazira awo, komanso amatha kuwachotsa ku thanki ina.

Nsomba zazikulu zomwe zasankhidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi. Cholimbikitsa kuberekana ndikukhazikitsa madzi ozizira mokwanira mkati mwa 18-20 ° C pa pH ya acidic pang'ono (6.0-6.5) ndikuphatikiza nyama yamoyo kapena yozizira muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka dothi ku zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinyalala (zinyalala) pafupipafupi momwe mungathere, pamalo ocheperako, madzi amaipitsidwa msanga.

Mkazi kuikira mazira mbali 10-20 kamodzi pa tsiku kwa milungu iwiri. Gawo lirilonse la mazira liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku aquarium (chifukwa chake palibe gawo lapansi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana, mwachitsanzo, thireyi yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake mpaka madzi akuya masentimita 1-2 okha, ndikuwonjezera 1-3 madontho a methylene buluu, kutengera voliyumu. Zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chofunika - thireyi iyenera kukhala pamalo amdima, otentha, mazira amamva kwambiri kuwala. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 18 mpaka 22. Mazira amathanso kuikidwa mu peat yonyowa / yonyowa ndikusungidwa pa kutentha koyenera mumdima

Ana amawonekeranso osati nthawi imodzi, koma m'magulu, mwachangu, omwe angowoneka kumene, amayikidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi, pomwe makolo awo sayenera kukhala. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, chakudya choyamba chikhoza kudyetsedwa, chomwe chimakhala ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso monga brine shrimp nauplii ndi slipper ciliates. Mu sabata yachiwiri ya moyo, chakudya chamoyo kapena chozizira kuchokera ku brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.

Komanso pa nthawi yobereketsa, perekani chidwi kwambiri pa chiyero cha madzi. Popanda njira yosefera yogwira mtima, muyenera kuyeretsa aquarium nthawi zonse kamodzi pamasiku angapo ndikuchotsa madzi ena ndi madzi abwino.

Nsomba matenda

Dongosolo lokhazikika, lokhazikitsidwa bwino lazachilengedwe la aquarium lomwe lili ndi magawo oyenera amadzi komanso zakudya zabwino ndiye chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri popewa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosayenera, ndipo izi ndi zomwe muyenera kulabadira poyamba pakakhala mavuto. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.