Kulakwa mwa galu

Eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti agalu awo amamvetsa akamachita “zoipa” chifukwa “amadziona kuti ndi olakwa ndipo amalapa.” Koma agalu ali ndi mlandu?

Pa chithunzi: galu akuwoneka wolakwa. Koma galuyo amadziimba mlandu?

Kodi galu ali ndi mlandu?

Munabwerera kunyumba mutagwira ntchito mwakhama tsiku lonse, ndipo kumeneko munakumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Nsapato zowonongeka, sofa yam'mimba, magazini ong'ambika, chithaphwi pansi, ndi - chitumbuwa pa keke - kavalidwe kanu kabwino kagona pamadzi, ngati galu adayesa kudzipukuta, koma sanasankhe chiguduli. Ndipo galu, mukamawonekera, sali wofulumira kudumpha mokondwera, koma amatsitsa mutu wake, amakankhira makutu ake, amakankhira mchira ndikugwa pansi.

"Kupatula apo, akudziwa kuti ndizosatheka kuchita izi - ndikuwoneka wolakwa bwanji, koma amangochitabe - osati chifukwa chovulazidwa!" - mukutsimikiza. Koma mukulakwitsa pamalingaliro anu. Kupereka agalu olakwa si kanthu kena koma kuwonetseredwa kwa anthropomorphism.

Agalu sadzimva kuti ndi wolakwa. Ndipo asayansi atsimikizira zimenezo.

Kuyesera koyamba komwe cholinga chake chinali kufufuza agalu olakwa kunachitika ndi Alexandra Horowitz, katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America.

Mwini wake anatuluka m’chipindacho atalamula galuyo kuti asadye chakudya. Munthuyo atabwerako, woyesererayo, yemwe anali m’chipindamo, ananena ngati galuyo watenga mankhwalawo. Ngati inde, eni ake adanyoza ziweto, ngati ayi, eni ake adawonetsa chisangalalo. Khalidwe la galuyo lidawonedwa.

Koma zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi zina woyesera "anakhazikitsa" galu, kuchotsa tidbit. Inde, mwiniwakeyo sanadziwe za izo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinalibe kanthu ngati galuyo anali ndi mlandu: ngati mwiniwakeyo ankaganiza kuti chiwetocho chinali "chosokonekera", galuyo nthawi zonse amasonyeza "kukhumudwa". 

Komanso, agalu amene sanalandireko mphatso, koma mwiniwakeyo ankaganiza kuti “analakwa” ankaoneka kuti ndi olakwa kwambiri kuposa olakwa enieniwo.

Ngati galu adadya chakudyacho, ndipo woyeserayo adayika chidutswa china ndikulengeza kwa mwiniwake kuti galuyo adachita "zabwino", palibe zizindikiro za kulapa zomwe zinawonedwa - galuyo adakondwera ndi mwiniwakeyo.

Kuyesera kwachiwiri kunachitika ndi Julia Hecht wochokera ku yunivesite ya Budapest. Panthawiyi, wofufuzayo anali kufunafuna mayankho a mafunso a 2:

1. Kodi galu amene wachita cholakwika angasonyeze chisoni pamene mwiniwake wawonekera?
2. Kodi mwiniwakeyo adzatha kumvetsa mmene galuyo anachitira ndi khalidwe la galuyo?

Asanayambe kuyesa, ofufuzawo adangoyang'ana agalu onse a 64 omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yoyesa moni kwa mwiniwakeyo pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino. + Kenako anaika chakudya patebulo, n’kuletsa agaluwo kuti asadye. Mwiniwakeyo ananyamuka n’kubwerera.

Lingaliro lakuti galu amangosonyeza "mlandu" atadzudzulidwa linatsimikiziridwa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, monga mu kuyesa kwa Alexandra Horowitz, zinalibe kanthu ngati galu amatsatira malamulo kapena kuwaphwanya.

Yankho la funso lachiwiri linali lodabwitsa. Pafupifupi 75% ya eni ake kumayambiriro kwa kuyesa adatsimikiza molondola ngati galu adaphwanya lamulo. Koma anthuwa atafunsidwa, kunapezeka kuti agaluwa ankaphwanya zoletsedwa nthawi zonse ndipo amakalipiridwa chifukwa cha izo, ndiko kuti, mwayi wophwanya wina unali waukulu kwambiri, ndipo agaluwo ankadziwa kuti mwiniwakeyo sangakhutire pamene iye adzalandira. anabwerera. Nkhani zotere zikachotsedwa pa kafukufukuyu, eni ake pafupifupi sankatha kuganiza mozama za khalidwe la ziwetozo ngati galuyo waphwanya malamulo.

Choncho, zinatsimikiziridwa momveka bwino kuti mlandu wa agalu ndi nthano ina.

Ngati agalu sadziona kuti ndi olakwa, n’chifukwa chiyani “akulapa”?

Funso likhoza kuwuka: ngati galu sadzimva kuti ndi wolakwa, ndiye zizindikiro za "chisoni" zimatanthauza chiyani? Zonse ndi zophweka. Zoona zake n’zakuti khalidwe limeneli silikulapa ngakhale pang’ono. Izi ndizochita kuopseza ndi chilakolako choletsa chiwawa kumbali ya munthu.

Galuyo, atakumbatira pansi, kukokera mchira, kusalaza makutu ake, ndi kutembenuza maso ake, zimasonyeza kuti akufunadi kupeŵa mkangano. Mwa njira, anthu ambiri, powona izi, amafewetsa kwenikweni, kuti cholinga cha pet chikwaniritsidwe. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti galu wazindikira "khalidwe lake loipa" ndipo sadzabwerezanso.

Komanso, agalu amawerenga bwino maganizo a munthu - nthawi zina ngakhale asanazindikire kuti wakwiya kapena wakwiya.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti agalu ndi "osamvera". Inde, amakumana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, koma liwongo silinaphatikizidwe pamndandandawu.

Zoyenera kuchita, mutha kufunsa. Pali yankho limodzi lokha - kuthana ndi galu ndikumuphunzitsa khalidwe loyenera. Komanso, kupsa mtima, mkwiyo, kukuwa ndi kutukwana sizingathandize. Choyamba, musakwiyitse agalu mu "khalidwe loipa" ndipo musasiye chakudya kapena zinthu zomwe zimakopa mano agalu kuti zifike kwa chiweto. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuphunzitsa galu kuchita bwino kapena kukonza zovuta zake pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaumunthu.

Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi: stereotypes mwa agalu Galu amadya ndowe: choti achite?