Kodi galu amamva bwanji munthu?

Taphunzira kudziŵa zimene munthu winayo akumva ndi zimene akufuna kuchita, ngati zili zolondola gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zamagulu. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina malangizo a kuyang'ana kwa interlocutor angakuuzeni zomwe zikuchitika m'mutu mwake. Ndipo luso limeneli, monga momwe asayansi amaganizira kwa nthawi yaitali, limasiyanitsa anthu ndi zamoyo zina. Kodi zimasiyana? Tiyeni tiganizire.

Pali zoyesera zodziwika ndi ana. Akatswiri a zamaganizo adabisa chidolecho ndikuwuza ana (ndi maonekedwe kapena manja) kumene kunali. Ndipo anawo anachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri (mosiyana ndi anyani akuluakulu). Komanso, ana sanafunikire kuphunzitsidwa izi - luso limeneli ndi gawo la "makonzedwe oyambira" ndipo amawonekera ali ndi miyezi 14-18. Komanso, ana amasonyeza kusinthasintha ndi "kuyankha" ngakhale ku malangizo omwe sanawonepo.

Koma kodi ndife apaderadi m’lingaliro limeneli? Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza choncho. Maziko a kudzikuza koteroko anali kuyesa kwa achibale athu apamtima, anyani, omwe mobwerezabwereza "adalephera" mayesero a "kuwerenga" maginito. Komabe, anthu analakwitsa.

Wasayansi wa ku America Brian Hare (wofufuza, katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso woyambitsa Center for the Study of Dog Cognitive Ability) adawona Labrador Orio wake wakuda ali mwana. Monga Labrador aliyense, galu ankakonda kuthamangitsa mipira. Ndipo ankakonda kusewera ndi mipira 2 ya tennis nthawi imodzi, imodzi sinali yokwanira. Ndipo pamene anali kuthamangitsa mpira umodzi, Brian anaponya wachiwiri, ndipo, ndithudi, galuyo sankadziwa kumene chidolecho chapita. Galuyo atabweretsa mpira woyamba, anayang’anitsitsa mwiniwakeyo n’kuyamba kuuwa. Kufuna kuti awonetsedwe ndi manja pomwe mpira wachiwiri wapita. Pambuyo pake, zikumbukiro zaubwana izi zidakhala maziko a kafukufuku wozama, zomwe zotsatira zake zidadabwitsa kwambiri asayansi. Zinapezeka kuti agalu amamvetsa bwino anthu - palibe choipa kuposa ana athu omwe.

Ofufuzawo anatenga zotengera ziwiri zosaoneka bwino zomwe zinabisidwa ndi mpanda. Galuyo anasonyezedwa zokometsera, ndipo kenaka anaikidwa m’chimodzi mwa zotengerazo. Kenako chotchingacho chinachotsedwa. Galuyo anamvetsa kuti penapake kukoma kokoma kunali, koma komwe kwenikweni, iye sankadziwa.

Pa chithunzi: Brian Hare akuyesa kuyesa kudziwa momwe galu amamvera munthu

Poyamba, agaluwo sanapatsidwe malangizo aliwonse, kuwalola kusankha okha. Choncho asayansi ankakhulupirira kuti agalu sagwiritsa ntchito fungo lawo kuti apeze "nyama". Zodabwitsa kwambiri (ndipo izi ndizodabwitsa), sanazigwiritse ntchito! Chifukwa chake, mwayi wopambana unali 50 mpaka 50 - agalu amangoganizira chabe, akungoganizira malo omwe amachitirako pafupifupi theka la nthawi.

Koma anthu atagwiritsa ntchito manja kuti auze galuyo yankho lolondola, zinthu zinasintha kwambiri - agaluwo anathetsa vutoli mosavuta, akulunjika ku chidebe choyenera. Komanso, ngakhale ndi manja, koma kuyang'ana kwa munthu kunali kokwanira kwa iwo!

Kenako ofufuzawo ananena kuti galuyo amanyamula munthu n’kumuyang’anitsitsa. Kuyesera kunali kovuta: maso a agalu anatsekedwa, munthuyo analoza chimodzi mwa zotengerazo pamene maso a galu anali otsekedwa. Ndiko kuti, atatsegula maso ake, munthuyo sanapange mayendedwe ndi dzanja lake, koma adangoloza ndi chala pa chimodzi mwa zotengerazo. Izi sizinawavutitse agalu - adawonetsabe zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Iwo adadza ndi vuto lina: woyeserayo adatenga sitepe yopita ku chidebe "cholakwika", akulozera cholondola. Koma agalu sakanathanso kutsogoleredwa pankhaniyi.

Ndiponso, mwini galuyo sanali kwenikweni woyesera. Iwo analinso opambana “m’kuŵerenga” anthu amene anawawona kwa nthaŵi yoyamba m’miyoyo yawo. Ndiko kuti, ubale pakati pa mwiniwake ndi chiweto ulibe chochita nawonso. 

Pachithunzichi: kuyesa komwe cholinga chake ndikuzindikira ngati galuyo amamvetsetsa machitidwe amunthu

Sitinagwiritse ntchito manja okha, koma chikhomo chosalowerera. Mwachitsanzo, adatenga kyubu ndikuyiyika pa chidebe chomwe akufuna (komanso, adayika chidebecho pamaso komanso pakalibe galu). Nawonso nyamazi sizinakhumudwitse pa nkhaniyi. Ndiko kuti, iwo anasonyeza kusinthasintha kochititsa chidwi pothetsa mavutowa.

Mayesero oterewa ankachitidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi asayansi osiyanasiyana - ndipo onse adalandira zotsatira zofanana.

Luso lofananalo linkawoneka kale mwa ana okha, koma osati mwa nyama zina. Mwachiwonekere, izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa agalu kukhala apadera - anzathu apamtima.