Mavuto a mtima mwa amphaka. Kulephera kwa mtima

Amphaka ndi akatswiri obisala pankhani ya kusapeza bwino ndi matenda: adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti atsimikizire kuti simukudziwa kuti akumva ululu kapena ofooka kapena sakumva bwino. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pankhani ya matenda a mtima.

Pokhala mbadwa za nyama zakutchire, amphaka amayesetsa kuti asasonyeze kufooka poopa kudyedwa ndi nyama yolusa. Chikhalidwe ichi chingapangitse moyo kukhala wovuta kwa eni ake, makamaka "ongodziwa kumene." Mwinamwake mwalangizidwa kuti muyang'ane mosamala zizindikiro za matenda, koma kodi mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pankhani ya thanzi la mtima wa mphaka wanu?

Kaya ndi munthu kapena mphaka, zofunikira za thanzi la mtima ndizofanana kwa aliyense: mtima ndi minofu yomwe imatulutsa magazi kudzera m'mitsempha ya thupi kuti ipereke mpweya ku ziwalo zonse ndi minofu ya thupi. Mtima ukasiya kugwira ntchito bwino, m’thupi mumakhala mpweya wokwanira.

Tsoka ilo, matenda amtima ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi matenda a mtima amphaka amakonda kutizembera mosazindikira. Kufooka, kuyenda movutikira, ndi kupuma movutikira zingakhale zobisika komanso zobisika.

Mwamwayi, mwini mphaka wokhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira komanso veterinarian wodalirika angathe:

• Dziwani zizindikiro za matenda a mtima mwa mphaka
• Chepetsani kuyamba kwa zizindikiro zina
• Chitani chilichonse chotheka kuti mupewe matenda ambiri

Mitundu ya matenda a mtima amphaka

Amphaka amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a mtima, koma cardiomyopathy ndiyofala kwambiri, malinga ndi Center for Feline Health ku Cornell University. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe minofu ya atrium yakumanzere imakhuthala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azivutika kupopa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzimadzi amayamba kuwunjikana m’mapapu, njira yotchedwa congestive heart failure.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa cardiomyopathy, akulemba University ya Cornell. Amaonedwa kuti ndi matenda obadwa nawo ndipo amatha kukhudza amphaka azaka zonse, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi nyama zakale. Amphaka amathanso kukhala ndi cardiomyopathy chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa amino acid taurine. Ziweto zomwe zimadya nsomba zokha (zochepa mwachilengedwe mu taurine) zili pachiwopsezo chowononga mitima yawo.

Amphaka okalamba amatha kukhala ndi cardiomyopathy chifukwa cha kupangika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu mkati mwa mtima wawo. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi 10% ya milandu ya cardiomyopathy. Yunivesite ya Cornell imanenanso kuti zilema zamtima zobadwa nazo ndizosowa, zomwe zimakhudza 1-2% yokha ya amphaka onse.

Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Matenda a Mtima mu Amphaka

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingawononge ngozi?

Genetics imagwira ntchito yaikulu pa matenda a mtima. Aperisi, Ragdolls, Maine Coons, ndi American Shorthairs ndi omwe amatha kukhala ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, malinga ndi American College of Veterinary Medicine, ngakhale amphaka amtundu uliwonse amatha kukhala ndi vutoli.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi (makamaka ngati kumachokera ku nsomba zokha) ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu za momwe mungapatsire mphaka wanu zakudya zoyenera.

Kodi matenda a mtima amphaka angapewedwe?

Nthawi zina izi zimatheka. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi za mphaka wanu ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa matenda amtima.

Kodi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizira bwanji kuti mtima ukhale wathanzi?

Kulemera kwa thanzi n'kofunika kuti nyama iliyonse ikhale ndi moyo wathanzi, koma kupewa kunenepa n'kofunika kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Amphaka amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima ngati ali onenepa kwambiri. Yesetsani kupeza nthawi tsiku lililonse kuti muzisewera ndi chiweto chanu. Kusewera kwa mphindi zingapo patsiku kudzakhala kokwanira kumuthandiza kuchepetsa thupi komanso kukonza ntchito ya mtima.

Kodi zakudya zimathandiza kupewa matenda a mtima?

Kupatula pa chakudya chokwanira ndi chamagulu mu ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu za mphaka (kusunga kulemera kwake mkati mwazonse), palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zakudya yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kupewa matenda a mtima. Komabe, ngati chithandizo chikufunika, funsani veterinarian wanu ngati kusintha kulikonse kwa zakudya za mphaka wanu kuyenera kupangidwa kuti amuthandize kuthana ndi matendawa.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa?

Matenda monga hyperthyroidism, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi amatha kusokoneza kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwa mtima. Ndikofunika kuwazindikira msanga ndikuwachitira moyenera. Ngati mphaka wanu akudwala matenda amtima komanso vuto lina lathanzi, kuchiza vuto limodzi nthawi zina kungathandize kuthana ndi linalo.

Amphaka ena omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima amatha kukhala ndi vuto lowopsa komanso lopweteka kwambiri lotchedwa femoral thromboembolism. Zimenezi zimachitika pamene magazi kuundana mu mtima, amene amayenda kuchokera mu mtima kulowa msempha wa msempha ndiyeno kutsekereza magazi kuyenda ku miyendo yakumbuyo ya mphaka. Amakhala ozizira pokhudza, ndipo khungu pansi pa chovalacho likhoza kukhala labuluu. Pakupimidwa kwachizoloŵezi, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti awone kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi ntchito ya mtima wanu. Ndipo ngati yakumbuyo miyendo anayamba kuchotsa, nthawi yomweyo kufunafuna mwadzidzidzi Chowona Zanyama chisamaliro.

Kuyang'anira thanzi la mtima wa mphaka wanu

Pankhani yowunika thanzi la mtima wa nyama, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma veterinarian amatha kuzindikira matenda amtima zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Kung'ung'udza kwamtima komwe kumamveka kudzera pa stethoscope ndiye chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuyezetsa thupi kwathunthu kamodzi pachaka ndi kothandiza kwambiri pakuwunika chiweto chanu pazinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze mtima wake.

Tonse tikudziwa kuti kupita kwa veterinarian sikophweka, koma ndi chifukwa chiyani chabwino kuposa kusunga mtima wa mphaka wanu bwino? Mukamayang'anitsitsa thanzi la mtima wa chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti adzakusangalatsani.