Helminthiases mu agalu

 Pafupi ndi matenda a helminths (mwachidule, nyongolotsi) pali nthano zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo: munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo kudzera mwachindunji kukhudzana, ndipo palibe china. Komabe, helminths si nkhuku. Kodi helminthiasis ndi chiyani, matenda amachitika bwanji, chifukwa chiyani ndi owopsa komanso momwe mungapewere tsoka? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Kodi helminthiasis mu agalu ndi chiyani?

Helminthiasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha helminths (parasitic nyongolotsi). Munthu, chiweto, ngakhale chomera chimadwala. Zooatropohelminthiases ndi helminthiases zomwe zingakhudze anthu ndi nyama. Helminths amadutsa magawo angapo a moyo wawo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasintha "makamu" awo (ndiko kuti, zamoyo zomwe amadya ndikukhalamo). Pali wolandira wokhazikika - helminth wokhwima pogonana amakhala mmenemo, pali wolandira wapakatikati - kumene helminth imayamba pa siteji ya mphutsi, komanso palinso yowonjezera - wachiwiri wapakatikati. Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kwa "kukhazikika" m'magulu osiyanasiyana, helminths imafuna malo enaake (kutentha, chinyezi) ndi nthawi yoyamwitsa yomwe dzira kapena mphutsi zimakhwima. Monga lamulo, munthu amatenga kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi malo okhala nyama. Koma nthawi zina n'zotheka kupatsira mazira a helminth kuchokera ku tsitsi la agalu. Ambiri helminthiases amapezeka agalu aakulu, nthawi zina asymptomatically, amene complicates matenda. Pali ma helminthiases omwe anthu angapeze kuchokera kwa agalu.

Echinococcosis

The causative wothandizira ndi tepiworm Echinococcus granulosus. Nyongolotsi yaikulu imafalikira m'matumbo a agalu, koma mphutsi imatha kukhala mwa anthu. Agalu amatenga kachilomboka pomwa chakudya kapena madzi okhala ndi mazira kapena magawo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, matenda amapezeka podya ziwalo za nyama zina zomwe zili ndi matuza a echinococcosis. Kufalikira kwa matendawa kumagwirizana ndi kusowa kwa ukhondo pakupanga nyama. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zili ndi mazira a helminth. Zizindikiro za agalu: kuwonda, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kupotoza komanso kusowa kwa njala. Kwa anthu, echinococcosis ingayambitse kukula kwa maganizo ndi thupi, kuchepetsa kukana kwa thupi, kusokoneza luso logwira ntchito. Zizindikiro zimadalira malo a helminths (chiwindi ndi mapapu nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa). Ululu, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ascites, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi, icterus, chifuwa ndi sputum, kupuma movutikira, ngakhale khungu ndi ziwalo za ziwalo zimatha kuwonedwa. Kwa ana, matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyamwa kwamadzimadzi kuchokera ku chikhodzodzo cha echinococcosis (ndi kuphulika), mantha a anaphylactic angayambe. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala. Chitetezo cha mthupi sichikhazikika, kutenga kachilomboka nkotheka.

Zithunzi za ALVEOCCOZIS

The causative wothandizira ndi tepiworm Alveococcus multilocaris. Parasitic m'matumbo aang'ono agalu. Mu siteji ya mphutsi, imatha kukhala mwa munthu. Mazira amakhala okhazikika kwambiri m'malo akunja - amatha kukhala ndi moyo pansi pa chisanu. Munthu amadwala matenda akameza mazirawo. Helminth mu thupi la munthu akufotokozera kwa zaka zingapo. Agalu amatenga kachilomboka podya makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Monga lamulo, m'busa, kusaka ndi agalu otsetsereka amakhala gwero la matenda kwa anthu. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera m'manja osasamba pokhudzana ndi galu yemwe malaya ake ali ndi mazira a helminth. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka ngati mudya zipatso zakuthengo kapena kumwa madzi osungira komwe kumakhala mimbulu, nkhandwe zakumtunda kapena nkhandwe. Chiwindi chimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri, koma metastases mu ubongo, ndulu, impso, mapapo ndi ma lymph nodes ndizotheka. Ndi chikhalidwe cha chitukuko ndi luso metastasize, alveococcosis poyerekeza ndi zilonda chotupa. Njira yayitali ikhoza kukhala yosagwirizana ndi moyo wa wodwalayo. Chitetezo cha mthupi sichikhazikika, koma kuwukira kobwerezabwereza sikunafotokozedwe.

DIPYLIDIOSIS

The causative wothandizira ndi tepiworm Dipylidium caninum. Agalu ndi anthu onse amadwala. Helminth iyi imakhala m'matumbo aang'ono. Othandizira apakatikati akhoza kukhala utitiri wa agalu ndi anthu ndi nsabwe za galu. Galu akhoza kutenga matenda nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chithandizo cha agalu ndizovuta: kumwa mankhwala anthelmintic kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa nsabwe ndi utitiri, disinsection ya nyama. Ngati tilankhula za munthu, ndiye kuti ana aang'ono (mpaka zaka 8) amavutika makamaka. Kutenga kachilomboka kumatheka mwa kumeza mwangozi utitiri kapena kulumidwa ndi utitiri. Zizindikiro mwa anthu: nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, salivation, kutsegula m'mimba, thupi lawo siligwirizana, perianal kuyabwa, chizungulire, kutopa, blanching wa mucous nembanemba ndi khungu, kuwonda, kuchepa magazi.

Zotsatira TOXOCAROZ

The causative wothandizira ndi Toxocara canis nematodes, parasitic mu agalu. Ma helminth awa amakhala m'matumbo aang'ono, nthawi zina m'matumbo am'mimba komanso m'mitsempha ya chiwindi. Zina mwa mphutsi zimasamukira ku ziwalo zina (impso, minofu, mapapo, chiwindi, ndi zina), koma sizimakula pamenepo. Mazirawa sagonjetsedwa ndi chilengedwe ndipo amasungidwa bwino m'nthaka. Agalu amatha kutenga matenda chifukwa chosaka makoswe. Nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala ndi kachilombo kudzera m'manja osasamba, kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi agalu, momwe mazira a mphutsi amapezeka pamphuno, pamalaya ndi malovu. Ana amatha kutenga kachilomboka posewera mumchenga womwe uli ndi ndowe za nyama. Zizindikiro za agalu: chilakolako chopotoka, ulesi, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kuwonda, kuyanika kwa mucous nembanemba. Mphutsi ikasamuka m’mapapu, chibayo chikhoza kuyamba. Zizindikiro mwa anthu zimadalira malo a chotupacho. Ngati ndi mapapo, pali chibayo, cyanosis, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa chowuma chokhazikika. Ngati chiwindi chimakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti chimawonjezeka ndikukula, pamene ululu sungakhale wamphamvu kwambiri, zotupa pakhungu, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndizotheka. Ngati dongosolo lamanjenje likukhudzidwa, ziwalo, paresis, ndi khunyu zimatha kuchitika. Mwa anthu, ma helminths amangokhala pa siteji ya larval, kotero sangathe kupatsira ena.

DIROFILARIOSISI

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi nematodes za banja la Filariidae. Monga ulamuliro, iwo parasitize mu ventricle lamanja la mtima kapena pabowo la mtsempha wa m`mapapo mwanga, koma angathe (ngati kuukira kwambiri) "kudzaza" mitsempha ina, vena cava ndi atrium yoyenera. Amapezekanso mu minofu ya agalu, mu ubongo, maso, m'mimba, ndi msana. Matendawa amatheka chifukwa cholumidwa ndi udzudzu. Pali matenda obwera chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi utitiri, nsabwe, ntchentche kapena nkhupakupa. Gulu lowopsa likuphatikizapo olima minda, alenje, asodzi, alendo, ogwira ntchito m'mafamu a nsomba, eni nyama, komanso anthu okhala pafupi ndi madambo, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Zizindikiro mwa anthu: kuwonda, kufooka, kutopa, ziwengo. Dry chifuwa, kupuma m'mapapo, kupuma movutikira, cyanosis ya khungu, malungo angayambe. Vuto likhoza kukhala kulephera kwa impso kapena chiwindi.

Kupewa matenda ndi helminths

Choyamba, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo: kusamba m'manja mutatha kulankhulana ndi galu, kuchitira galu nthawi yake ndi kukonzekera kupewa helminthiasis. Mosamala kuwunika ukhondo wa manja ana. Osazunza nsomba zosaphika - nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mazira a tapeworm. Kutentha kokha kumawononga iwo. Mafani a barbecue ndi steaks ayeneranso kusamala: mazira a helminth nthawi zambiri amakhala mu nyama yosaphika komanso yaiwisi. Tsukani bwino zipatso zakutchire, komanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makamaka zachilendo. Makamaka madzi a m'botolo. Yendani opanda nsapato pagombe mosamala kwambiri - nematodes imatha kubisalira mumchenga. Pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata, chonyowa kuyeretsa nazale. Nthawi yomweyo, zoseweretsa zofewa zimatsukidwa, zapulasitiki zimatsukidwa m'madzi a sopo. Mutha kumwa kawiri pachaka.