Helminthiasis mu amphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Helminthiasis mu amphaka ndi chinthu chowopsya, simungathe kunena mosiyana. Tsoka ilo, ili ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka kawirikawiri kwa ziweto, makamaka amphaka. Kodi tapeworms ndi chiyani? Kodi ma tapeworms amapatsirana amphaka? Ndipo funso lofunika kwambiri: momwe mungachotsere mphutsi za tapeworms?

Kodi tapeworms ndi chiyani?

Tapeworms ndi nyongolotsi zazitali. Mkamwa amakhala ndi mbedza zomwe zimakhazikika m'matumbo aang'ono a nyama. Amadya zakudya zomwe zimalowa m'thupi la mphaka. Amatha kutalika masentimita 50, koma mphutsi zambiri zazikulu zimakula mpaka 20 cm. Pamene akukula, zigawo zosiyana zimayamba kuchoka m'thupi la tapeworm, zomwe asayansi amazitcha proglottids. Ma proglotts amtundu wa njere ya mpunga amachotsedwa kumbuyo kwa thupi la nyongolotsi ndipo amalowetsedwa mu ndowe za mphaka.

Matenda a mphaka ndi tapeworms amapezeka m'njira zingapo. Chofala kwambiri ndi utitiri. Timphutsi tating'onoting'ono titha kugwidwa ndi tapeworms. Mphaka akameza utitiri womwe uli ndi kachilomboka uku akunyambita ubweya wake, ndiye kuti kachirombo kakang'ono kamalowa m'thupi limodzi ndi utitiri, womwe posachedwapa umakula mpaka kukula ngati nyongolotsi yokhwima. Mphaka amathanso kutenga kachilombo ka tapeworms podya kanyama kakang'ono monga gologolo kapena mbewa.

Kodi nyongolotsi za tapeworm zimawononga bwanji mphaka?

Ngakhale ma tapeworms amphaka amatha kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu, samawonedwa ngati owopsa ndi veterinarian. Chowonadi ndi chakuti sangathe kuvulaza thanzi la nyama, malinga ndi akatswiri a Drake Veterinary Center (Drake Center for Veterinary Care). Choncho, ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a tapeworms, monga tapeworms, amayamba kuonda chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya zakudya zomwe zili m'zakudya. Nthawi zina ma tapeworms amatuluka m'matumbo aang'ono ndikupita m'mimba. Ndiye chiweto chikhoza kuyamba kusanza, ndipo tizilombo tamoyo timatuluka pamodzi ndi masanzi, zomwe zimayambitsa mantha mwa mwiniwake wa mphaka, yemwe sankadziwa za matenda ake.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mphaka ali ndi tapeworms?

Mwachibadwa, zigawo za thupi la tapeworms mu masanzi a chiweto amakhala ngati chizindikiro cha tiziromboti. Zizindikiro zina za helminthiasis mu amphaka zimaphatikizapo kuwonda mosadziwika bwino, koma proglottids ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri. Ndizovuta kuti musazindikire zigawo zoyera, zonga mpunga, zodzaza dzira za thupi la nyongolotsi mu ndowe za mphaka ndi pa ubweya pafupi ndi anus. Mutha kuonanso momwe nyamayo ikuwoneka kuti ikukanda kumbuyo kwa thupi pansi, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakwiyitsa khungu mu anus, ngakhale kuti khalidweli ndilofala kwambiri kwa agalu.

Kodi kuchitira helminthiasis amphaka?

Mwamwayi, helminthiasis imathandizidwa mophweka komanso mogwira mtima. Ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi kachilombo, veterinarian wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati kukonzekera pakamwa, koma nthawi zina ngati jakisoni.

Atatha kumwa mankhwala a antihelminthic, helminths amafa. Chifukwa chake, simudzawonanso zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwawo mu tray ya mphaka. Mankhwala oletsa antihelminthic nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse amphaka, monga kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba.

Inde, ndi bwino kuti mphaka wanu asakhale ndi nyongolotsi zonse. Chiwopsezo cha helminthiasis chimachepa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse zinthu zoteteza utitiri komanso kukonza nyumba ya ziweto. Ma tapeworm nawonso samapatsirana ngati chimfine, mwachitsanzo, koma amatha kupatsirana (kudzera utitiri) kupita ku nyama zina komanso nthawi zina kwa anthu. Mofananamo, utitiri wogwidwa ukamezedwa, galu amadwala helminthiasis. Ngati inu kapena ana anu mwangozi mwameza utitiri, inunso mungatenge matenda.

Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya nyongolotsi?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya tapeworms. Chofala kwambiri ndi chotchedwa Dipylidium Caninum, monga momwe anafotokozera akatswiri a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), omwe nkhaniyi ikuperekedwa.

Mitundu yachiwiri, yomwe imabweretsa zoopsa kwambiri, imatchedwa Echinococcus (Echinococcus). Malinga ndi CDC, cystic echinococcosis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Echinococcus granulosus tapeworms, omwe amanyamulidwa ndi agalu, nkhosa, ng'ombe, mbuzi, ndi nkhumba.

"Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa matendawa ndi asymptomatic, cystic echinococcosis akufotokozera zoopsa, pang'onopang'ono kukula cysts mu chiwindi, mapapo ndi ziwalo zina zimene odwala sazindikira kwa zaka," akatswiri CDC amati.

Mitundu ina ya Echinococcus ndi Echinococcus multichamber, yomwe imayambitsa matenda otchedwa alveolar echinococcosis. Zonyamulira za mtundu uwu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhandwe, agalu, amphaka ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Milandu ya matenda anthu kwambiri osowa, koma kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chitukuko cha parasitic zotupa mu chiwindi, mapapo, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina. Alveolar echinococcosis ikhoza kupha ngati isiyanitsidwa, malinga ndi CDC. Koma, mwamwayi, milandu yotereyi ndi yosowa.

Ena parasitic nyongolotsi amphaka

Mphutsi za tapeworms ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya nyongolotsi zomwe zimawononga nyama. Bungwe la International Cat Care Organisation limatchula mitundu ingapo ya nyongolotsi zopezeka mu nyama:

• Ziphuphu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka amphaka. Ana amphaka amadwala matendawa kudzera mu mkaka wa amayi awo. Nyama yachikulire imatenga kachilomboka podya makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Ma Nematode. Ambiri mwa agalu, komanso amapezeka amphaka. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo, monga tapeworms, amakhala m'matumbo aang'ono a nyama. Amadya magazi a nyama, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Infection kumachitika ndi ingestion wa mazira kapena mphutsi za nematodes.
• Mphutsi zopanda matumbo. M'mapapo mwanga, mtima ndi ocular, kukhala mu lolingana mbali za thupi la nyama.

Kulankhula za mphutsi za parasitic zomwe zimakhala m'thupi la nyama zimatha kuyambitsa nseru kwa eni ake a m'mimba ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri. Mwamwayi, ngakhale zili zazikulu, mphutsi za parasitic ndizosavuta kuchotsa, ndipo palibe zotsatira zathanzi zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachitire mphaka ndikuwunika mosamalitsa machitidwe ake. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa khalidwe lake kungasonyeze matenda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa ziweto pafupipafupi ndikofunikira.