Hemobartonellosis amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Kodi bwenzi lanu lomwe limatuluka watopa ndipo safuna kudya? Kodi akupuma mofulumira, ndipo kodi mtima wake ukugunda ngati watsala pang'ono kulumpha kuchokera pachifuwa chake? Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi hemobartonellosis.

Hemobartonellosis amphaka: ndichiyani?

Hemobartonellosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hemoplasmosis kapena infectious anemia, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe nthawi zambiri amapatsirana. Zimayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Mycoplasma haemofilis ndi Mycoplasma haemominutum. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timagwirizanitsa ndi nembanemba ya erythrocytes, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, kuwawononga, kukhazikika m'malo obisalamo ndikuyamba kuchulukirachulukira, ndikupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo osasinthika. Ndipo pambuyo pake kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi - kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira a magazi.

Malinga ndi data ya 2001, hemobartonellosis imapezeka mwa amphaka opitilira 18%, ndiye kuti pafupifupi asanu aliwonse. Ndipo chiweto chikakula, m'pamenenso chimayamba kudwala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mu 75% ya milandu, hemoplasmosis imapezeka posachedwa, popanda mawonetseredwe a matenda - nyama zimangokhala zonyamula matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, amphaka, mwanjira ina, ali ndi mwayi kuposa amphaka: zizindikiro zachipatala pamapeto pake zimawoneka nthawi zambiri.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Kodi Mycoplasma haemofilis ndi Mycoplasma haemominutum amalowa bwanji m'thupi la caudate? Osati popanda thandizo la tizilombo toyamwa magazi - utitiri, nkhupakupa, mwina udzudzu. Komanso mukamacheza ndi nyama zomwe zadwala kale. Mphaka wodwala waluma kapena kukanda mphaka wathanzi - tsopano onse ali ndi kachilombo.

Pachifukwa ichi, amphaka amsewu, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kumenyana, amadwala nthawi zambiri kuposa ziweto. Njira inanso yopatsira matenda ndiyo kuikidwa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Hemobartonellosis nthawi zambiri imadziwonetsera motsutsana ndi maziko a chitetezo chofooka - chifukwa cha matenda ena, kupsinjika, kuvulala.

Zizindikiro za hemobartonellosis

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndipo sizodziwika, choncho, ngakhale katswiri sangathe kudziwa hemoplasmosis yekha ndi iwo. Chiweto chomwe chili ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chikhoza kukumana ndi izi:

• kuwala kapena chikasu mucosa;
• malungo; kupuma mofulumira (tachypnea);
• kuthamanga kwa mtima (tachycardia);
• kutopa;
• kusowa chakudya;
• mkodzo wakuda.

Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 2 mpaka 21, kotero kuti zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo. Hemobartonellosis imatha kuchitika mofatsa, pomwe zizindikiro zake zimakhala zosawoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe owopsa. Fomu yoopsa popanda chithandizo choyenera ingayambitse imfa.

Njira zodziwira matenda

Pambuyo posonkhanitsa anamnesis, dokotala amalangiza kusanthula magazi, urinalysis ndi maphunziro ena kuti awone momwe amphaka alili komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe zingayambitse matendawa. Komanso kuyesa kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi (FeLV) ndi kachilombo ka immunodeficiency virus (FIV), popeza matendawa amapezeka mwa nyama zomwe zili ndi hemobartonellosis.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, ndikofunikira kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu erythrocytes ya mphaka. Pachifukwa ichi:

• Ma microscopy opepuka amagazi opaka magazi. Imeneyi si njira yolondola kwambiri, chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zoipa chifukwa chakuti mwazi unatengedwa m’nyengo imene muli tizilombo tochepa kwambiri m’mwazi.
• PCR kuti izindikire DNA ya parasite. Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yomwe imatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magazi.

Malingana ndi zotsatira za mayesero, katswiriyo amapereka chithandizo choyenera.

Chithandizo cha matenda magazi m`thupi amphaka

Njira ya mankhwala zimadalira chikhalidwe cha nyama, concomitant matenda ndi zinthu zina. Zingaphatikizepo:

• kumwa mankhwala a tetracycline (doxycycline, oxytetracycline, etc.), antiallergic mankhwala, vitamini complexes;
• zakudya zapadera;
• mankhwala a mahomoni;
• magazi (hemotransfusion) ndi njira zina.

Onse mankhwala, Mlingo ndi njira mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi kupezeka veterinarian.

Zotsatira za matenda

Mpaka 75% ya amphaka omwe hemobartonellosis ndi matenda aakulu amachira makamaka chifukwa cha chithandizo choyenera komanso panthawi yake. Pankhaniyi, nyama kukhala onyamula matenda kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwa zina, ngakhale kawirikawiri, nthawi zina, kubwereza ndi kotheka.

kupewa matenda

Ndikosavuta kupewa matenda kuposa kuchiza pambuyo pake. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• nthawi zonse kuchitira chiweto kuchokera ku ectoparasites;
• kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera;
• ngati n’kotheka, pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama za m’misewu;
• onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho ndi chokwanira komanso chokwanira;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi.

   

  Lolani chiweto chamchira chikhale chathanzi, ndipo nkhaniyi yokhudza hemobartonellosis mu amphaka, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa ndizothandiza pazolinga zophunzitsira zokha. Ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, simuyenera kudziwa kudzera pa intaneti - ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi katswiri posachedwa.

  Onaninso:

  • Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mwa amphaka
  • Leukemia mu mphaka - zizindikiro za kachilomboka ndi chithandizo
  • Matenda a Kitten - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo