Lymphoma mu amphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Kodi mphaka wotopa, kukana chakudya, kuonda ndi kupuma movutikira? Ndikoyenera kuchenjeza, chifukwa matendawa sangakhale opambana kwambiri - lymphoma. Momwe mungadziwire matenda olondola komanso momwe mungathandizire chiweto?

Lymphoma mu mphaka: ndichiyani

Lymphoma, kapena lymphosarcoma, ndi gulu matenda oncological lymphatic system. Ndipo khansa yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya khansa yamphongo. Kutengera komwe kumapezeka, akatswiri amasiyanitsa matenda angapo omwe amapezeka kwambiri:

• Alimentary lymphoma. Zimakhudza m'mimba, ndipo lero ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda.
• mediastinal lymphoma. Zimachitika pachifuwa.
• Multicentric lymphoma. Ndi multifocal, kutanthauza kuti imakhudza ziwalo zambiri.

Lymphomas pachifuwa ndi ziwalo zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi feline viral leukemia (feline leukemia, FeLV, FLV) ndi feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV, FIV). Masiku ano, mavairasi amenewa ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa kale, chifukwa cha katemera wa khansa ya m'magazi, kuyesa FIV, ndi kudzipatula kwa nyama zomwe zadwala kale. Choncho, mitundu iyi ya lymphoma imakhala yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi m'mimba ya m'mimba.

Zifukwa za chitukuko cha lymphoma

Zimakhala zovuta kutchula zifukwa zilizonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chitukuko cha matenda a oncological ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lisamagwire bwino ntchito komanso kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi kukhala maselo otupa. Komabe, zotsatirazi zingayambitse kukula kwa oncology:

• tizilombo khansa ya m'magazi amphaka;
• kachilombo ka immunodeficiency virus;
• kutupa kosatha;
• zotsatira zoyipa zachilengedwe - ultraviolet, ionizing cheza;
• kupuma utsi wa fodya;
• kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi - chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, zakudya zopanda thanzi, mikhalidwe yosayenera yotsekeredwa.

Zizindikiro za lymphoma

Ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, musachedwe kukaonana ndi veterinarian:

• kusowa chakudya;
• kuonda;
• ulesi;
• kutopa;
• kusowa magazi;
• edema.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za mitundu ina ya matendawa. Ndi alimentary lymphoma, chiweto nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa [2]:

• kusanza;
• kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba;
• kusowa kwa njala kapena, mosiyana, kuwonjezeka kwa njala;
• kukula kwa matumbo, kuwonjezeka kwa mfundo za m'mimba (zowoneka ndi zotsatira za ultrasound).

Ndi mediastinal lymphoma, zimakhala zovuta kuti mphaka apume chifukwa cha kupanikizana kwa mapapu.

Kuzindikira kwa lymphoma

Kuzindikira msanga komanso kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake kumawonjezera mwayi woti mphaka azikhala momasuka kwa zaka zingapo. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muphonye mphindi.

Zizindikiro zambiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi sizingokhudza ma lymphoma, komanso matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze matenda olondola komanso kudziwa siteji ya lymphoma, matenda amtunduwu amafunikira, omwe amaphatikizapo:

• kufufuza ndi palpation;
• kudzipereka kuyezetsa magazi, mkodzo;
• cytological kufufuza;
• Ultrasound;
• CT scan;
• maphunziro a x-ray;
• biopsy.

Pokhapokha atachita mosamala njira zonse zodziwira matenda, veterinarian amatha kudziwa, kudziwa njira yamankhwala ndikulosera kwina.

Chithandizo cha Lymphoma

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo otupa ndikukwaniritsa chikhululukiro kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusunga moyo wa nyama. Njira ya chithandizo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a chemotherapy. Kutengera malo ndi gawo la lymphoma, izi zitha kukhala kuphatikiza kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amaperekedwa pakamwa komanso kudzera m'mitsempha kwa nthawi inayake. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imafunika, mwachitsanzo, kuthetsa kutsekeka kwa m'mimba kapena kuchotsa ma neoplasms akuluakulu.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala mwachindunji imadalira pa siteji yomwe matendawa adapezeka.

Zoneneratu: Kodi mphaka yemwe ali ndi lymphoma adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka liti

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka ma cell, ma lymphoma onse amatha kugawidwa mu [1]:

• ulesi (waulesi, maselo ang'onoang'ono) - amakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupereka mwayi woti adziwe bwino;
• mwaukali (maselo akuluakulu) - amakula mofulumira ndipo amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga, mwayi wokhala ndi moyo ndi ma lymphomas ndi wotsika.

Kuthekera kwa zotsatira zabwino ndi nthawi ya chikhululukiro zimadalira momwe ma cell a lymphoma alili komanso momwe matendawa amakhalira, komanso zifukwa zina zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, pa malo chotupa, pamaso pa matenda concomitant, munthu poyankha mankhwala amphamvu, etc.

Ndi chithandizo choyenera, amphaka omwe ali ndi indolent lymphoma amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi. Ndi cell lymphoma yayikulu, mwayi wochira kapena kukhululukidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi wotsika.

Kupewa lymphoma

N'zosatheka kuteteza matendawa, koma n'zotheka kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zochitika zake. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• onetsetsani kuti katemera ndi revaccinate motsutsana feline khansa ya m'magazi;
• ngati n'kotheka, chepetsani kukhudzana ndi amphaka opanda katemera omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka FIV kapena FeLV;
• osasuta kumene mphaka amakhala;
• pafupipafupi - kamodzi pachaka, ndi amphaka azaka 7 - kawiri pachaka kuyezetsa kuchipatala ndi palpation ndi kuyezetsa magazi.

Kuchenjezedwa ndi zida. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti musaphonye katemera ndi kuyitanidwa ndi veterinarian, ndipo ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zapezeka, funsani dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Onaninso:

• Malangizo Othandizira Kuti Mwana Wanu Akhale Wathanzi
• Giardia mu amphaka: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala
• Cardiomyopathy ndi matenda ena amtima amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo