Mitundu ya Highsec: mbiri, kufotokozera, mikhalidwe yoweta ndi kudyetsa nkhuku

Mitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri oweta mbalame ndi ma highsecs. Ngakhale ndizolondola kwambiri kuzitcha kuti si mtundu, koma mtanda wa nkhuku zazikulu zoikira mazira, zomwe zimabzalidwa m'mayiko ang'onoang'ono ku Ulaya - Holland. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu uwu wa nkhuku.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe a mtanda

Chiyambi cha ntchito pa chitukuko cha hybrid iyi inayamba mu 1968. Apa ndi pamene obereketsa a famu ya Dutch "Euribrid" adaganiza zobereketsa nkhuku zokhala ndi mazira ambiri. Ntchito yonse yosankha mitundu inatenga zaka ziwiri. Mu 1970, nkhuku yatsopano yodutsa dziko inaperekedwa kudziko lapansi. Kugulitsa bwino kwa mafomu a makolo pansi pa dzina lakuti "Hysec" kunayamba.

Borovskaya Poultry Farm, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Tyumen, inali yoyamba kupeza ma highsecs mu 1974. Famuyi inali yoweta nkhuku zoweta adapita patsogolo kwambiri mu ntchito yanu. Kwa zaka zambiri, fakitale yakhala ikutsogolera chifukwa chapamwamba, ulimi waulimi sunathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira za famu ya nkhuku ya Borovskaya kwa nthawi yaitali. Tsopano cross highsec ndi yotchuka kwambiri komanso yofala ku Russia konse.

Kufotokozera zamtundu

Mbalame zamtundu wa "New Hampshire" ndi "White Leggorn" zinatengedwa ngati maziko a kuwoloka pamene zikuswana highsecs. Ndicho chifukwa chake pakati pa mtanda pali anthu amtundu wa bulauni ndi woyera. Zosiyana ndi nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndi chisomo, kuyenda kosavuta, maonekedwe okongola komanso mphamvu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu omwe ali odekha sangapezeke m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Kutsutsana, komwe kumapezeka pafupifupi mitundu ina yonse, sikudziwika kwambiri mu highsecs.

Nkhuku zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri komanso zoyambirira: zimakutidwa ndi nthenga zosalala, zowoneka bwino m'maso komanso kukhudza, ndipo zimakhala ndi chotupa chowoneka bwino, chomwe, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, sichingapume pamutu pake ndikupachikidwa mbali imodzi. Koma ma highsecs amakondedwa ndi alimi a nkhuku osati chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo okongola, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwa mazira. Mpaka pano, mtundu wa dzira uwu umatengedwa kuti ndi wobala kwambiri.

Nkhuku za hybrid iyi zili zamitundu iwiri:

• white highsec;
• brown highsec.

Ngakhale makolo amtunduwu ndi ofanana, komabe, zoyera zamtundu wa highsec zimasiyana ndi zofiirira ponse pakuwoneka komanso pakupanga kwawo.

White highsec

Mtundu uwu wa highsec uli ndi izi:

• mtundu woyera wa nthenga;
• kulemera kochepa (kulemera kwakukulu 1,7 kg).

Pafupifupi, pakatha miyezi 4,5, nkhuku zimayamba kukagona. Munthawi yoyikira dzira (pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu), zokolola za anthu amtunduwu ndi mazira 280 pachaka. Mazira ndi olemera (63 magalamu), ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso amakhala ndi cholesterol yotsika kwambiri. Mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi woyera kapena wofiirira.

Chitetezo cha achinyamata m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a highsec ndi 100 peresenti.

White highsec ndi mtanda wa dzira, kotero atazindikira kuthekera kwake koyika dzira akhoza kugulitsidwa ndi nyama, koma msuzi wa nkhuku wotere sudzakhala wokoma kwambiri, ndipo nyama yokha idzakhala yolimba, kunena kwake, "rabala".

Mukamayambitsa ma highsecs oyera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti amafunikira mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yosungira ndi kudyetsa. Ngakhale atapatuka pang'ono, nkhuku zoikira zimakumana ndi nkhawa. Ngakhale oimira mtanda uwu amafunikira chakudya chokhala ndi mchere wambiri.

brown highsec

Mawonekedwe a brown highsec:

• nthenga zachikasu-bulauni;
• thupi lalikulu, kulemera kwa 2 mpaka 2,4 kg.

Kupanga mazira a nkhukuzi kumakhala mazira 305 pachaka. Mazira ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba kwambiri chamtundu wakuda.

Brown highsec ndi dzira ndi mtanda wa nyama.

Anthu a Brown poyerekeza ndi azungu ndi odekha, phlegmatic ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Thupi la ma highsecs awa limalimbana ndi nyengo yozizira komanso kusintha kwa zakudya. Ndi kuchepa kwa chakudya, ntchito za nkhuku za bulauni sizichepa. Kuipa kwa mtanda uwu kumaphatikizapo kusankha kokha mu chakudya.

Masiku ano, mtundu wa Highsec adatengedwa ngati maziko a haibridi yatsopano ya Zarya-17, yomwe idawetedwa ndi obereketsa aku Russia ku chomera cha Ptichnoye chomwe chili m'chigawo cha Moscow. Zokolola za nkhukuzi sizotsika kwa makolo achi Dutch, koma zimasinthidwa ndi nyengo ya ku Russia komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi.

Posankha mbalame pamsika komanso ngati mukufuna kugula anthu amtundu wa Highsec, samalani kwambiri. Pali chiopsezo chogula chinthu chosiyana kwambiri chomwe chinali chofunikira poyamba. Kukula ndi mtundu wa highsec ukhoza kugwetsa mlimi wosadziwa zambiri akamagula. Popanda chisamaliro choyenera, m'malo mwa mbalame zazing'ono, mutha kugula nkhuku zazing'ono komanso zopepuka zamtundu uwu ndikuwona zomwe zagwira kale kunyumba. N'zotheka kusiyanitsa "atsikana" ndi "anyamata" pakati pa nkhuku za highsec kale pa msinkhu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ali ndi mtundu wosiyana wa pansi: mu cockerels ndi chikasu, kuwala, mu nkhuku ndi pafupi bulauni, mdima.

Zoyenera kusunga ndi kudyetsa

Ngati mukufuna kuti mbalamezi zikhale zathanzi, zomasuka, zizindikiro zawo zogwirira ntchito sizichepa, ndipo zipolopolo zawo zimakhala zolimba, muyenera kuchita. kuwapatsa moyo wabwinobwino, koma poganizira izi:

• kukhazika mbalame m'chipinda chabwino komanso chokhala ndi zida. Iyenera kukonzedwa, zouma ndi mpweya wokwanira. Mpweya wabwino uyenera kukhala wapamwamba, koma kukhalapo kwa zolembera sikuvomerezeka. Osayipa kwenikweni yeretsani makoma ndi denga quicklime. Pakuyenera kukhala munthu mmodzi pa masikweya mita anayi apansi.
• onetsetsani kutentha koyenera. Khola la nkhuku liyenera kukhala lofunda, makamaka ngati nkhuku zikusungidwa pamenepo, chifukwa zimatha kufa nyengo yozizira. Choncho, m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndi nkhuku za mtundu uwu, muyenera khazikitsani gwero lina la kutentha. Sikoyenera kutenthetsa khola la nkhuku ndi akuluakulu, ndikwanira kungoyimitsa bwino. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthenga, kutentha kwa thupi la highsec kumasungidwa pafupifupi madigiri 42, kotero mbalame zazikulu zimalekerera chisanu popanda kutentha kwina.
• kupanga underlayment. Musanaike nkhuku mu khola, muyenera kuphimba pansi ndi wosanjikiza wa utuchi kapena udzu 5-7 cm wandiweyani. M'tsogolomu, makulidwe a wosanjikizawa adzakhala aakulu, chifukwa sikoyenera kuchotsa zofunda zakale, mukhoza kutsanulira zatsopano pamagulu akale. Koma zimenezi zimatheka ngati mukudziwa motsimikiza kuti m’nyumba mulibe nsikidzi kapena utitiri. Mukangokayikira kuti khola la nkhuku lili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuwononga zinyalala nthawi yomweyo. Popanda ukhondo, matenda osiyanasiyana amaopseza mbalame, ndipo ana amatha kufa.
• ikani nkhuku pakhoma. Mbalame zidzagona pazitsulo zopingasa izi. Kutalika kwa malo awo ndi masentimita 60 kuchokera pansi. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika ma perches pamzere umodzi. Ngati mukonza malo ogona pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, ndiye kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu zidzapikisana ndi malo abwino kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, sizidzapumula bwino. Ngati pali makola omwe alipo, ndiye khazikitsani ma highsecs mkati mwake. Mtanda uwu udzalekerera bwino mtundu uwu wa kuika;
• ikani zisa kumadera akutali, amdima a khola la nkhuku. Palibe chomwe chiyenera kusokoneza mbalame kuchokera ku mazira. Lembani zisa ndi udzu wofewa wambiri. Mutha ikani mphasa wamphira pafupi ndi chisakuti dzira lisaswe chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa nkhuku;
• konzani zodyetsa ndi zakumwa m'makoma. Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'mphepete mwa odyetsa ndi akumwa amakhala pamtunda wa kumbuyo kwa nkhuku;
• kukhazikitsa kuyatsa yokumba. Highsecs ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri potengera kuyatsa. Kuwala kwa masana kwa nkhuku zoikira kuyenera kupitilira maola khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri pa tsiku. Choncho, m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali kuwala kochepa, muyenera kukonzekeretsa nyali zapadera mu khola la nkhuku. Izi zidzakakamiza nkhuku kuti zikhale zogwira ntchito komanso kupanga mazira nthawi zambiri;
• Dyetsani zakudya zapamwamba komanso zopatsa thanzi. Mbalame za pamtandawu sizidzajompha chakudya chomwe sichimakonda. Pofuna kusunga ndi kuonjezera kupanga mazira, amafunika mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi tirigu wabwino mokwanira. Pofuna kulemeretsa thupi la nkhuku zogona ndi calcium, timiyala tating'ono ndi mchenga ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Pa nthawi yomwe gawo logwira ntchito la kukula kwa anthu likuchitika, akulimbikitsidwa kuwapatsa pawiri chakudya, kusankha malinga ndi kulemera ndi zaka za highsec.

Anthu amtundu wa Highsec ndiye mtundu wosakanizidwa bwino kwambiri wa mbalame zomwe zimayendera mazira. Kuti mulandire mazira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku highsecs, muyenera kuyang'anira zakudya za mbalame ndi momwe zimakhalira. Anthu amtundu uwu ndi odzichepetsa posamalira, olimba, komabe amafunikira chisamaliro.