Mtundu wa nkhosa wa Hissar: mtundu, nkhosa ya Hissar ndi nkhosa

Nkhosa za Hissar ndi nkhosa zazikulu kwambiri zamtundu wamafuta anyama. Mtunduwu ndi watsitsi louma. Ponena za kulemera, mfumukazi yachikulire imatha kulemera pafupifupi 90 kg, ndi nkhosa mpaka 120 kg. Oimira abwino kwambiri amtunduwu amatha kulemera mpaka 190 kg. Mafuta ndi mafuta anyama amatha kulemera mpaka 30 kg mwa nkhosa zotere.

Ubwino wa nkhosa za Hissar

Nkhosa zonenepa zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwapadera - kusakhazikika komanso kukula mwachangu. Ziwetozi zili ndi ubwino wake, tiyeni tiwone zina mwa izo.

• Kupirira nyengo yovuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake amawetedwa ngakhale m'madera omwe si abwino kwambiri;
• Kusunga chakudya. Nkhosa za mtundu wa Hissar zimadya msipu wokha. Iwo amatha kupeza chakudya ichi ngakhale mu steppe ndi theka-chipululu.
• Palibe chifukwa chowongolera magwiridwe antchito. Mtundu uwu unabzalidwa chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwachisawawa.

Nkhosa za mtundu wa Hissar zimadyetsedwa bwino m’malo monga kumapiri ndi m’malo otsetsereka. Choncho, amatha kudyetsa chaka chonse. Zinyama zimakhala ndi khungu lolimba komanso lofunda kotero kuti mutha kuchita popanda khola la nkhosa.

Zizindikiro za Hissar zonenepa za nkhosa

Nyamayo ilibe maonekedwe okongola. Pa nkhosa za Hissar thunthu lalitali, miyendo yowongoka komanso yayitali, torso yomangidwa bwino komanso chovala chachifupi. Kuchokera kunja, zingawoneke kuti nkhosa za Hissar zonenepa ndi zoonda, koma sichoncho. Ponena za kutalika, nthawi zina amafika mita imodzi. Ali ndi mutu waung'ono, pansi pa mphuno pali hump. Palinso makutu olendewera. Pali khosi lalifupi koma lalitali. Chifukwa chakuti munthuyo ali ndi chifuwa chotuluka, akatswiri odziwa bwino amatha kudziwa mtundu wawo.

Koma za nyanga, palibe. Zoona zake n’zakuti ngakhale nkhosa zamphongo zilibe chivundikiro chanyanga. Nyamayi ili ndi mchira wokwezeka, womwe umawoneka bwino. Nthawi zina mu nkhosa yamtundu wamafuta, mchira wonenepa uwu ukhoza kufika 40 kg. Ndipo ngati mudyetsa nkhosa, ndiye kuti ikhoza kukhala yoposa 40 kg. Koma chochulukacho chili ndi mchira wonenepa wolemera makilogalamu 25.

Nkhosa zili nazo ubweya wakuda wakuda. Nthawi zina mtundu wa malaya ukhoza kukhala wakuda. Chiweto chimakhala ndi kukula kofooka. M’chaka, nkhosa yamphongo imapereka ubweya woposa ma kilogalamu awiri, ndi nkhosa mpaka kilogalamu imodzi. Koma mwatsoka mu ubweya uwu muli kusakaniza kwa tsitsi lakufa, komanso awn. Pachifukwa ichi, ubweya uwu siwoyenera kugulitsidwa.

Zomwe zimachitika

Ngati tilingalira zizindikiro za kuperekedwa kwa nyama, komanso mafuta, ndiye kuti nkhosazi zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri. Komanso, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nyamazi zimakhala ndi mkaka wambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nkhosa imodzi imatha kutulutsa malita 12 m’miyezi iwiri. Ngati ana a nkhosa amasamutsidwa ku mafuta opangira, ndiye kuti nkhosa zonse za Hissar zidzakhala ndi zizindikiro zotere. Pafupifupi malita 2 a mkaka amatuluka patsiku. Popeza kuti ana akukula ndi kukula mofulumira mokwanira, akhoza kukhala msipu kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri la moyo. Ngati mukonza msipu wabwino kwambiri, chakudya chopatsa thanzi, ndi udzu wopatsa thanzi, ndiye kuti mwanawankhosa amatha kudya magalamu 5 patsiku. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kwambiri.

Nyama zimene takambirana m’nkhaniyi ndi zolimba kwambiri. Amatha kusuntha osati masana okha, komanso usiku. Amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuli kofunikira kusuntha kuchoka ku msipu wa chilimwe kupita ku msipu wachisanu, ndiye kuti nkhosa idzagonjetsa mosavuta makilomita 500. Komanso, sizikuwoneka pamawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yake idapangidwa kuti izi zitheke.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya

Ngakhale kuti nkhosa ubweya wa mtundu osagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalunyama zikufunikabe kumetedwa. Amameta ubweya kawiri pachaka. Ngati simumeta nkhosa zamafuta a Hissar, ndiye kuti m'chilimwe zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo. Anthu okhala m'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa ubweya kuti amveke kapena amveke. Ubweya wotere sungathe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ngati mlimi ali ndi gulu laling'ono chabe, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zomveka kuvutitsa ubweya wotere. Komanso, majeremusi amayamba muubweya, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto ambiri.

Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Nkhosa za Hissar ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zikhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Zinyama zimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zilombo zomwe zakumana nazo zimayang'aniridwanso. Nthawi zambiri utitiri umapezeka mwa agalu omwe ali pafupi ndi gulu. Chifukwa cha njira zamakono, alimi a nkhosa amatha kuchotsa mosavuta zinyama zawo ku tizilombo tosasangalatsa. M'masiku ochepa chabe, ndizotheka kuwononga nkhupakupa ndi utitiri.

Monga lamulo, kukonza kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi gulu lonse la nkhosa, apo ayi kudzakhala kopanda tanthauzo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene sitinachotsedwe posachedwa tidzapita ku nkhosa zochiritsidwazo. Processing ikuchitika poyera danga. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madontho apadera, komanso ma shampoos. Kuti ziwonjezeke, m'pofunika kusunga nkhosa pamalo ophera tizilombo kwa nthawi ndithu. M'pofunikanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khola momwe ziweto zimasungirako.

Koma pali vuto lalikulu mu mtundu uwu. Iwo alibe chonde. Kubala ndi pafupifupi 110-115 peresenti.

mitundu ya nkhosa

Nyama yamtunduwu imatha kukhala yamitundu itatu. Iwo akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi malangizo a zokolola:

• Mtundu wamafuta okhala ndi mchira waukulu wonenepa. Nkhosa zimenezi zili ndi mafuta ambiri kuposa nkhosa zina. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mchira wonenepa womwe ulipo ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyama.
• Mtundu wamafuta a nyama. Ali ndi mchira wonenepa wolemera, womwe umakokedwa mpaka pamsana.
• Mtundu wa nyama. Mchira umakokedwa pamwamba mpaka kumbuyo, kotero kuti sichidziwika kwambiri.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wanji wa nkhosa za Hissar, izo zimasungidwa chimodzimodzi mwanjira yomweyo. Monga lamulo, m'nyengo yozizira, nkhosa zimathamangitsidwa kumapiri, kumalo kumene kulibe matalala. Ndipo m’chilimwe amatsitsidwa kumalo odyetserako ziweto omwe ali pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Kuipa kwanyengo akhoza kuopseza m’busa yekha, ndipo nkhosa siziziopa. Ubweya umauma mofulumira padzuwa, ndipo chifukwa cha kumeta tsitsi, pali ochepa kwambiri. Koma nyamazi sizilekerera chinyezi ndipo zimakonda malo owuma kwambiri. Salekerera madambo. Koma amapirira chisanu molimba.

Ngati mlimi alibe ndalama zokwanira, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuchita popanda kumanga paddock, denga ndilokwanira kwa iwo. Kumeneko amatha kubisala kuzizira kwambiri ndi kubereka ana a nkhosa. Dziwani kuti mtundu wa nkhosa uwu ndi woyendayenda. Nyama zinazolowera kuti masana zimayendayenda. Ngati sizingatheke kuzipatsa msipu kwa nthawi yayitali, musawawete. Mtundu umenewu ndi wofala kwambiri kwa anthu a mtundu wa Tatar, ndipo amayendayenda nawo chaka chonse. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo akugwira kukama, kumeta ubweya, kutenga ana. Kumanga msasa ndi moyo wabwinobwino kwa nkhosa za Hissar.

Zadzidzidzi

Chochitika ichi ndi chimodzimodzi kwa nkhosa zonse. Nkhosa za Hissar zili choncho. Koma alipobe chimodzi chokha. Mlanduwu pafupifupi nthawi zonse umakhala waulere. Monga lamulo, mfumukazi ndi nkhosa zamphongo zimadyera pamodzi. Chifukwa cha izi, ana amawonjezedwa chaka chonse. Ana a nkhosa amatha kufika kulemera kwakukulu mu nthawi yochepa. Nthawi zambiri amaphedwa pakatha miyezi isanu. Kukwerana kwaulele kumachitika, nkhosa yamphongo imatha kuphimba mfumukazi zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, mfumukazi zimanyamula mwanawankhosa kwa masiku 145. Izi ndi zoona kwa mtundu uliwonse. Pamene chiberekero chiri ndi pakati, iwo amasamutsidwa ku malo achonde kwambiri. Akhala kumeneko mpaka kuonekera kwa ana awo.

Kusamalira ana a nkhosa

Ana a nkhosa akakula ndi kulemera, amadzipereka kuti apeze nyama. Kapena angatengedwe kupita ku msipu wosauka. Nkhosa zazikulu, komanso nyama zazing'ono, zimatha kupeza chakudya kulikonse. Amatha kubala chipatso chimodzi pachaka. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti chimfine mu nyama kwambiri osowa. Komabe, katemera wina ayenera kuchitidwa mosalephera. Musaganize kuti akagula, safunikira kusamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa. Otara amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chitetezo. Olembera ayenera kuchita izi: kumeta tsitsi, kusamalira ana, kukama, ndi kupha.

Kuphedwa

Kuti mupeze nyama yokoma ya mwanawankhosa, muyenera kupha mayaro ndi nkhosa zamphongo zokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake amaphedwa pa miyezi 3-5. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mwaunyinji. Monga lamulo, ana ankhosa amodzi kapena mazana angapo amawonjezedwa ku gululi panthawiyi, omwe amatha kuphedwa. Alimi amagulitsanso mkaka ndi mafuta anyama. Kuti mubereke nkhosa za Hissar zonenepa, palibe chifukwa chochoka kupita kudera la steppe. Kuweta mtundu uwu, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi malo otseguka. Nkhosa zimenezi zimamasuka pafupifupi kulikonse.

Za kupha anthu ambiri padzafunika kupha mwapadera. Kuti aphe nkhosa imodzi, m’pofunika kuipachika mozondoka, kenako n’kudula mitsempha imene ili m’khosi. Ndikofunika kuti magazi onse atuluke. Sizitenga nthawi, mphindi zochepa chabe ndi zokwanira. Pambuyo pa kukhetsedwa kwa magazi, pitirizani kudulidwa kwenikweni kwa nyama. Mwachidule, tikuwona kuti nkhosa za Hissar zonenepa zimatha kusungidwa m'mikhalidwe iliyonse. Koma amafunikira chakudya ndi chisamaliro. Kulemera kwakukulu kumatheka mu nthawi yochepa. Kuchokera ku nyamayi mutha kupeza zinthu zambiri monga: nyama, mafuta anyama. Izi ndi zomwe zimakopa oweta ziweto.