Mitundu ya agalu aubusa: Mitundu yachikale komanso zomwe zimayambitsa dwarfism

Masiku ano, galu wofala kwambiri ndi galu woweta. Agalu amenewa ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, anzeru komanso ophunzitsidwa mosavuta. N’zosakayikitsa kuti poyamba anali abusa amene anali othandiza abusa. Masiku ano, mtundu uwu umatengedwa ngati ntchito ndi kufufuza. Komabe, musaganize kuti agalu otere ali ndi mitundu yochepa chabe. Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya agalu abusa, omwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Agalu a nkhosa: mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu amtunduwu, agalu ambiri amafananabe. Monga lamulo, kutalika kwawo, malaya ndi maonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana.

Odziwa kuŵeta agalu amadziwa kuti mtundu umenewu uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu. Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa 45 ya agalu aubusa imasiyanitsidwa, komabe, ambiri mwa iwo akadali a Germany ndi Caucasian.

M'busa Wachijeremani

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu:

• Caucasian;
• Chijeremani;
• Central Asia;
• Scottish;
• Aku Belgium.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi German Shepherds. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati agalu osakira ndikugwira ntchito zamalamulo, chifukwa kukhala ndi luso lotukuka kwambiri la kununkhiza ndi kuzindikirakuwathandiza muzochita zotere.

Oimira mtunduwu ali ndi mutu waukulu, miyendo yamphamvu, thupi lamphamvu ndi tsitsi lalitali. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati hounds m'madera ena a dziko lathu. Mtunduwu uli ndi ma subspecies opitilira makumi awiri, ngakhale wamkulu akadali wakale.

Classic German Shepherds ndi oimira agalu aatali. Zabwino zophunzitsira. Chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwawo komanso kuyankha kwawo, agaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati otsogolera. Classic "German" akhoza kukhala mlonda wabwino kunyumba, ndi wogwira naye ntchito wodzipereka. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Abusa a ku Germany ali ndi khalidwe laukali - mwina ndilo vuto lawo lokhalo. Abusa a ku Germany amagawidwa m'mizere yotsatirayi (subspecies):

• kum'mawa - amasiyana ndi akale osamvera pang'ono, ngakhale ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso odekha;
• Czech - oimira subspecies ndi ofanana ndi mzere wakum'mawa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ogwira ntchito, amapirira katundu wambiri;
• American - ali ndi chikhalidwe chodekha ndi chilakolako chabwino, amasiyanitsidwa ndi angularity ndi muzzle wotalika pang'ono;
• Chingerezi - chodziwika ndi thupi lalikulu ndi thupi lalitali, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa, komabe, ndi mtundu wautumiki; a British kaŵirikaŵiri amapeza English Shepherd monga kalozera;
• Swiss - ali ndi mtundu woyera, ali ofanana ndi khalidwe ndi thupi ndi "Chingerezi"; oimira oyera a subspecies awa ali ndi mtundu wakuda wa mphuno, maso, milomo komanso khungu;
• shilo - mtanda pakati pa Alaska Malamute ndi mzere wa Sharplanin, ali ndi thupi lolimba, makamaka m'mapewa, chifukwa amatha kupirira katundu wambiri;
• panda - mtanda pakati pa oimira a ku America, ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wokhala ndi mawanga akuda, chifukwa chake ali ndi dzina lotere;
• mitundu ina.

Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus

"Caucasus" ali ndi thupi lalikulu komanso kukula kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa agalu akuluakulu ndi 60-75 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafika 70 kg. Iwo ali m'gulu la agalu akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Agalu otere akhale ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali, zomwe zimawathandiza kupirira mosavuta kuzizira kwambiri.

Amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiirira, imvi, yofiira ndi zina zotero. Monga lamulo, makutu a "Caucasus" amaimitsidwa kuyambira kubadwa. Iwo ali ndi khalidwe lolimbikira komanso lokhazikika.

Central Asian Shepherd (Alabai)

Oimira mtundu uwu amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Siberia. Mastiff a ku Tibetan amatengedwa kuti ndi kholo la "Central Asia".

Amakhala ndi thupi lolimba, m'malo mwake amakula kwambiri. Kukula mpaka 70-72 cm, kulemera kwa 50 kg. Ali ndi mutu waukulu waukulu, nsagwada zazikulu ndi zamphamvu. Monga "Caucasians" Alabai makutu odulidwa ndi mchira pa kubadwa. Ali ndi maso akuda ndi mphuno, ndipo pakhosi - mawonekedwe amafuta omwe amafanana ndi kolala.

Ngakhale malaya amfupi, koma okhuthala, Alabai amapirira chisanu. Ali ndi chipiriro, kulimba mtima ndi kudzichepetsa. Odzipereka kwambiri kwa eni ake. Ana agalu ochokera ku "Central Asia" amakhala oletsa komanso ofulumira.

Mtundu wa agalu otere nthawi zambiri umakhala wopepuka, ngakhale ukhoza kukhala chilichonse.

Abusa Ang'onoang'ono

Imodzi mwa mitundu ya agalu amtundu wa agalu ndi a German Shepherd. Zikuwoneka ngati galu amawoneka ngati m'busa wachi German wakale, komabe, ali ndi kukula kochepa. Zitsanzo zazing'ono si zokopa zazing'ono. Mtundu woterewu umapezeka ngati pali vuto la chibadwa (mucous stunting), zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.

Chilema choterocho chimapezeka osati mwa agalu abusa okha, komanso mitundu ina. Kuyambira paubwana Ziweto ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, kuwunika mosamala thanzi la galu ndi malaya ake. Kagalu kakang'ono amatha kuzindikirika kale pakubadwa. Komabe, tisaganize kuti chibadwa chilema chinachitika chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse galu. Galu wamantha amatha kubadwa wathanzi.

Matenda omwe amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono:

• ziwengo;
• kutayika tsitsi;
• chithokomiro;
• pannus ndi ena.

Ngakhale kuti ndi afupifupi, abusa a ku Germany ali ndi khalidwe ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi zamtundu wapamwamba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, galu woteroyo akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wosangalala.

Mitundu ya agalu aubusa