Mbiri yakusaka agalu kuswana

Othandizira amiyendo inayi anali ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lawo loyendetsa galimoto ndi poizoni chilombo. Patapita nthawi, luso la agalu osaka linayamba kukula, mitundu yosiyanasiyana inapangidwa. Agalu ena a pickling, okhala ndi chibadwa chabwino ndi mawu, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango zamapiri, ena - m'malo otseguka, ankasiyanitsidwa ndi agility ndi tcheru.

Ufumu wa Russia

Mapeto a nthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko cha kuswana agalu aku Russia amaonedwa kuti ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, pomwe magulu a agalu adawoneka bwino. Izi zinachitika, ngakhale modzidzimutsa, komabe, ku digiri imodzi kapena imzake, mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yosaka. Kotero panali njira ziwiri pakukula kwa huskies: nyama ndi malonda. Ndiye greyhounds oyambirira a ku Russia, hounds akum'mawa, adawuka. Zotsirizirazi zinali zabwino kuyendetsa masewera muukonde, kwa falconry. Agalu ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri posaka agalu. Iwo sanangofufuza chilombocho, koma anachifikitsa kwa alenje okwera okhala ndi greyhounds. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kusaka kotereku kudasiya kutchuka, kudasinthidwa ndikusaka mfuti ndi kanyama.

Anthu olemera, makamaka eni malo, anali kuŵeta agalu. Bungwe la Imperial Society of Hunting linkasamalira kuswana agalu, panali mgwirizano ndi mabungwe osaka nyama m'mayiko ena omwe adazindikira mitundu yaku Russia kuyambira 1898.

USSR

Zotsatira za kusintha kwa 1917 zinachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha agalu osaka agalu chinasowa, otsala ochepa okha. Mabungwe osaka omwe adangopangidwa kumene adayenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi. Mu 1923, ziwonetsero zoyamba za agalu osaka zidachitikira ku Leningrad, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod ndi Yaroslavl. Kwa kubereka kwawo, anazale a boma adalengedwa, komwe adayamba kuchita ntchito yoswana. Izi zinaonedwa kuti n’zofunika kwambiri moti ngakhale m’kati mwa nkhondoyo, mu 1943-44, zipatala 65 zinakhazikitsidwa pofuna kukonza ziweto za agalu osaka.

Misonkhano ndi misonkhano ya cynologists pang'onopang'ono anayamba mfundo za mtundu, malamulo a ziwonetsero, mayesero, ndi malangizo a ntchito yoweta. Zoyesayesa zonsezi zinakhala maziko a chitukuko chogwira ntchito cha kuswana agalu - kubereka kokhazikika kwa ma huskies, greyhounds, hounds, cops, setters, ndi nkhandwe za tsitsi la waya zinawonekera.

Federation Russian

Kuswana agalu m'dzikoli kukupitirizabe bwino lero, kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo la Purezidenti wa Russian Federation No. 191-rp. "Padziko lonse la zochitika za cynological ndi kuswana agalu ku Russian Federation."

The Federation of Hunting Dog Breeding imathandizanso kwambiri. Bungwe la anthu onse ku Russia ili limapereka chidwi chachikulu pa maphunziro a akatswiri ophunzitsa kusaka agalu, kuswana agalu osaka, kuyesa kwawo pamlingo wamakono a zootechnical ndi kusaka. Ziwonetsero za Interregional, zonse-Russian ndi mayiko ndi mpikisano wa agalu osaka amachitikira nthawi zonse.