horsehead loach

Horsehead loach, dzina lasayansi Acantopsis dialuzona, ndi wa banja la Cobitidae. Nsomba zodekha komanso zamtendere, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yambiri yotentha. Osati kukakamiza pa zikhalidwe za m'ndende. Kuwoneka kwachilendo kwa wina kungawoneke kukhala konyansa kugula kunyumba kwanu. Koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nsombayi m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, idzakopa chidwi cha ena.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia, amapezeka m'madzi a Sumatra, Borneo ndi Java, komanso ku peninsular Malaysia, mwina ku Thailand. Malo enieni omwe amagawira sakudziwika. Amakhala pansi pa mitsinje yokhala ndi matope, mchenga kapena miyala yabwino. M’nyengo yamvula, amatha kusambira m’malo odzaza madzi.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 200 malita.
• Kutentha - 16-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-12 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 20 cm.
• Chakudya - kumiza kulikonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere kwa zamoyo zina
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika mpaka 20 cm. Komabe, m'mikhalidwe ya aquarium samakonda kukula mpaka kukula kotere. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi la serpentine yokhala ndi zipsepse zazifupi komanso mchira. Makhalidwe amtundu wamtunduwu ndi mutu wachilendo wautali, kukumbukira kavalo. Maso ali pafupi pamodzi ndipo ali pamwamba pamutu. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa kapena wofiirira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda pathupi lonse. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi, apo ayi palibe kusiyana koonekeratu.

Food

Amadya pafupi ndi pansi, akusefa tinthu tating'ono ta dothi ndi pakamwa pofunafuna nkhanu zazing'ono, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo. Kunyumba, chakudya chomira chiyenera kudyetsedwa, monga flakes youma, pellets, bloodworms mazira, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, kukongoletsa kwa aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pagulu la nsomba zitatu kumayambira pa malita 3. Pamapangidwe, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa pansi. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala mchenga wofewa, chifukwa nsomba zimakonda kukumba, ndikusiya mutu wake pamwamba. Mwala ndi particles dothi lakuthwa m'mbali akhoza kuvulaza integument thupi. Zinthu zina zokongoletsera zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya driftwood ndi zomera zokonda mthunzi. Zomera zam'madzi ziyenera kubzalidwa m'miphika kuti zisazikumbire mwangozi. Masamba ochepa a amondi a ku India adzapatsa madziwo utoto wofiirira, womwe umakhala wachilengedwe.

Aquarium imafunikira kuyenda pang'ono, mpweya wambiri wosungunuka, komanso madzi abwino kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti m'malo mwa madzi mlungu uliwonse (30-35% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi atsopano ndikuchotsa zinyalala nthawi zonse.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere komanso zodekha poyerekezera ndi zamoyo zina. Mbalame yamutu wa akavalo imatha kupikisana ndi achibale ake kaamba ka gawo. Komabe, kukangana sikumavulazidwa kawirikawiri. Zomwe zili ndizotheka aliyense payekhapayekha komanso pagulu pamaso pa aquarium yayikulu.

Kuswana / kuswana

Zakudya zokazinga zimatumizidwa kunja kwaunyinji kumakampani amadzi am'madzi kuchokera kumafamu ogulitsa nsomba. Kubereketsa bwino m'nyumba ya aquarium sikochitika. Panthawi yolemba izi, akatswiri okhawo a aquarists amatha kubereka mtundu uwu wa charr.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.