Acanthophthalmus

Acanthophthalmus semigirdled, dzina la sayansi Pangio semicincta, ndi wa banja la Cobitidae. Pogulitsa nsomba iyi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Pangio kuhlii, ngakhale iyi ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, yomwe simapezeka m'madzi am'madzi. Chisokonezocho chinayamba chifukwa cha malingaliro olakwika a ofufuza omwe amawona kuti Pangio semicincta ndi Kuhl char (Pangio kuhlii) ndi nsomba zomwezo. Malingaliro awa adakhala kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1993, pomwe kukana koyamba kudawonekera, ndipo kuyambira 2011 mitundu iyi idalekanitsidwa pomaliza.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera ku Peninsular Malaysia ndi Greater Sunda Islands ya Sumatra ndi Borneo. Amakhala m'malo osaya kwambiri (nyanja za oxbow, madambo, mitsinje) mumthunzi wa nkhalango zotentha. Amakonda malo okhala ndi madzi osasunthika komanso zomera zowirira, zobisala mu dothi la mchenga kapena pakati pa masamba ogwa.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 50 malita.
• Kutentha - 21-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 3.5-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-8 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 10 cm.
• Chakudya - kumiza kulikonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 5-6

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika 9-10 cm. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalitali ngati la njoka yokhala ndi zipsepse zing’onozing’ono komanso mchira. Pafupi ndi pakamwa pali tinyanga tating’ono tomva bwino, timene timagwiritsa ntchito posaka chakudya m’nthaka yofewa. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira ndi mimba yachikasu-yoyera ndi mphete zozungulira thupi. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Food

M’chilengedwe, zimadya popeta tinthu tanthaka m’kamwa mwawo, kudya nkhanu zazing’ono, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, ndi zinyalala za zomera. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, zakudya zomira monga ma flakes owuma, ma pellets, mphutsi zamagazi zowuma, daphnia, shrimp brine ziyenera kudyetsedwa.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, kukongoletsa kwa aquarium

Kukula kwa Aquarium kwa gulu la nsomba 4-5 kuyenera kuyambira 50 malita. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wofewa, womwe Acanthophthalmus amasefa pafupipafupi. Nsomba zingapo ndi malo ena okhalamo amapanga mapanga ang'onoang'ono, pafupi ndi zomwe zomera zokonda mthunzi zimabzalidwa. Kuti muyesere zachilengedwe, masamba a amondi aku India amatha kuwonjezeredwa.

Kuunikira kwachepa, zoyandama zoyandama zitha kukhala njira yowonjezera yopangira mthunzi wa aquarium. Kusuntha kwa madzi mkati kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Kusungirako bwino kumatheka mwa kusintha gawo la madzi mlungu uliwonse ndi madzi atsopano omwe ali ndi pH ndi dGH zomwezo, komanso kuchotsa nthawi zonse zinyalala zamoyo (masamba ovunda, chakudya chotsalira, chimbudzi).

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zodekha zokonda mtendere, zimagwirizana bwino ndi achibale ndi mitundu ina yofanana ndi kukula kwake. M'chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, choncho ndibwino kugula anthu osachepera 5-6 m'madzi.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kubala ndi nyengo. Chokondoweza cha kubala ndi kusintha kwa hydrochemical m'madzi. Kubereketsa mtundu uwu wa loach kunyumba ndizovuta. Pa nthawi yolemba, sikunali kotheka kupeza magwero odalirika a zoyesera zopambana mu maonekedwe a ana ku Acanthophthalmus.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.