Kodi amphaka ndi amphaka amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Makhalidwe, malingaliro, mitundu

General mudziwe

Patsiku lapadera limenelo, pamene mpira waung’ono wonyezimira uwonekera m’nyumba, eni ake opangidwa kumenewo samada nkhaŵa kuti adzakhala ndi moyo zaka zingati. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mwanayo amasanduka mphaka wonyezimira ndipo amanyadira malo ake m’banjamo. Pamene kukula ukuyandikira, eni ake amayamba kukhala ndi maganizo okhumudwitsa: "Kodi mphaka adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka liti?"

Pafupifupi, amphaka amphaka amakhala zaka 10-16, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chiwerengerochi chimadalira mtundu, moyo, zakudya, cholowa ndi zina zambiri.

Amphaka amtchire amakhala ocheperapo kuposa amphaka apakhomo, pafupifupi zaka 5-6. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama zosasinthika zomwe zidathamangitsidwa mnyumba mumsewu ndi zazifupi - zaka 4. Izi ndichifukwa cha kupsinjika kosalekeza, kufunikira komenyera kukhalapo, chakudya chosauka bwino, nyengo yovuta, matenda, mimba yosalamulirika komanso zovuta pambuyo pawo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri: amphaka amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa amphaka, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa thupi la otsiriza pambuyo pobereka.

Ziweto zomwe zimapezeka m'banja lachikondi zimatha kukhala zaka 18-20. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi ya moyo wa baleen-mizere yawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mankhwala.

Kuyerekeza zaka za mphaka ndi munthu

Poganizira zaka za chiweto, ndikufuna kuziwerengeranso mwanjira yaumunthu. Njira yophweka imatiuza kuti chaka cha mphaka mmodzi chimapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, mgwirizano uwu kwenikweni si mzere.

M’chaka choyamba cha moyo, kabulu kakang’ono kofunda kamakhala kutali kwambiri, n’kusanduka “mtsikana wazaka 15.” M’chaka chachiwiri, amakhala zaka 9, ndiye kuti mphaka amakhala ndi zaka 24. Chaka chamawa chimawonjezera zaka 4 zaumunthu kwa icho. Mphindi yofunika kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi zaka 7, kapena zaka 44 m'malingaliro athu, pamene mphaka amasonyeza zizindikiro zoyamba za ukalamba. Ngati chiweto chinakhala zaka 16, ndiye kuti malinga ndi zaka za anthu, izi ndi zaka 80.

Kodi amphaka amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala zaka zingati?

Funso limeneli nthawi zambiri limatsutsana. Veterinarians amakhulupirira kuti moyo wa mphaka woweta umadalira kwambiri matenda omwe alipo komanso chisamaliro, osati pa mtundu wake. Oweta sagwirizana nawo, omwe awona kuti oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi chiyembekezo chosiyana cha moyo.

Poyamba, tiyeni tifanizire amphaka amtundu wamba komanso osavuta. Makolo athanzi, osabereka ana amabereka ana amphaka. Mwachibadwa, iwo ali ndi mwaŵi wochuluka wokhala ndi moyo wautali wachimwemwe m’banja kuposa abale awo oyendayenda.

Amphaka, chifukwa cha kubadwa kwawo chifukwa cha kusankha kwawo, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Mapangidwe a thupi lawo asinthidwa mwachisawawa ndi akatswiri a chibadwa. Mitundu ina ndi yachibadwidwe, idawoneka mwachilengedwe, ikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Ngati tiyerekeza amphaka "wojambula" ndi "achilengedwe" amphaka, ndiye kuti amphaka amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Mitundu yosankhidwa imakonda kudwala matenda obadwa nawo ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Talingalirani za avereji ya zaka zoyembekezeka za moyo wa mitundu yotchuka.

British

Amphaka aku Britain apanga minofu, chitetezo champhamvu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Oimira mtunduwu amakhala zaka 12-15, ndipo ena amakhala ndi moyo mpaka 20, ndithudi, ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Amphaka aku Britain sakhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Chiwopsezo cha khansa ndi chochepa.

Amphaka a Scottish Fold

Plush teddy bears-folds ndi zaka 20 zenizeni! Ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka XNUMX. Nthawi zonse fufuzani chiweto chanu, monga zofooka zake ndi makutu ake ndi msana.

siamese

Amphaka a Siamese amakhala zaka 14-18. Komabe, mtundu uwu umapirira modabwitsa, ndipo pakati pawo pali anthu opitilira zaka 30 omwe amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka XNUMX. Chiyembekezo cha moyo wautali chikhoza kuperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, kotero musanasankhe mwana wa mphaka, funsani woweta za makolo ake.

Amphaka a Abyssinian

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, anthu a ku Abyssinia amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15, amphaka ena amakhala mpaka 20. Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi chiopsezo ku matenda a impso, retina, magazi ndi mano.

Aperesi

Mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu wa Perisiya uli ndi chizindikiro chake cha moyo. Amphaka amphaka amfupi amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa anzawo apamwamba komanso apamwamba - zaka 20 motsutsana ndi 15. Ndikofunika kupereka chidwi chapadera kwa amphaka omwe adadutsa zaka khumi. Panthawi imeneyi, chitetezo cha ku Perisiya chimachepa, mavuto ndi ziwalo, msana ndi impso zikhoza kuwuka. Muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian pafupipafupi, kutenga mphaka m'manja mwanu mosamala, kuyimitsani masewera. Zimakhala zovuta kwa Aperisi ena kugwada pansi, ayenera kuika mbaleyo pakukwera pang'ono.

Amphaka a buluu aku Russia

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, amphaka abuluu aku Russia amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15. Ndizotheka kuwonjezera moyo wa amphaka momwe mungathere mpaka zaka 18-19. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 8, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusonyeza chiweto chake kwa veterinarian chaka chilichonse.

Bengals

Amphaka a Bengal amakhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa chosowa matenda amtima. Avereji ya moyo ndi zaka 15-16. Ma Bengals achisomo ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yamphamvu komanso yovuta kwambiri.

Sphinxes

Avereji ya moyo wa sphinx ndi zaka 10, koma amphaka opanda tsitsi amatha kukondweretsa eni ake kwa zaka 20. Palinso nkhani pamene Sphinx anakhala zaka 31. Ziweto zamtundu uwu zimatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira ngakhale zaka zolemekezeka.

Mitundu ina

Anthu enieni azaka zana, akufikira zaka 20, ndi mtundu wa Thai, American Shorthair ndi Manx. Ma tabby aku Asia ndi Mau aku Egypt amakhala chaka chocheperako pafupifupi. The Devon Rex, Japanese Bobtail ndi Tiffany abwera okalamba. Pang'ono pang'ono - zaka 17 - amakhala ku Australian fodya, Neva Masquerade ndi Maine Coon. Zaka 15-16 ndiye malire a Arabian Mau, Asia Shorthair ndi Selkirk Rex. Exotics, amphaka a chokoleti aku York, ma bobtails aku America amakhala zaka 14, 13. Amphaka a Bombay ndi snowshoe amatha kusangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka 12.

Zakudya zabwino

Kutalika kwa mphaka wapakhomo kumadalira kwambiri zakudya zake. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizodalirika zomangira thupi la chiweto. Funso lalikulu lomwe mwini wake wa mphaka amafunsa ndi: "Ndi chakudya chamtundu wanji chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi cholondola?"

Madokotala ambiri a zinyama amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kudyetsa mphaka ndi chakudya chokonzekera chomwe chili ndi mchere, zakudya, ndi mavitamini ofunikira pa thanzi. Koma akatswiri ena amati zakudya zoterezi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha urolithiasis ndi matenda a shuga. chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi ma carbohydrate. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo mwa chakudya chapamwamba komanso chapamwamba kwambiri. Opanga zakudya zotsika mtengo amapulumutsa mapuloteni, zinthu zotere zimakhala zosaposa 10% ya nyama, yotsalayo ndi mapuloteni a masamba ndi zigawo zamankhwala.

Kutsekemera

Amphaka okhala ndi spayed amakhala zaka zingapo kuposa abwenzi awo a fluffy - zaka 15-20. Koma zinthu sizili zowongoka monga momwe zingawonekere poyang'ana koyamba: malinga ndi madotolo ena, kutsekereza kungayambitse ulesi komanso kusagwira ntchito kwa nyama, zomwe zingakhudzenso kukula kwa matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa moyo.

Pofika miyezi 8, amphaka amakhala okhwima pogonana ndipo amatha kubereka kangapo pachaka, koma mimba imatsagana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni. Kuthamanga kwa mahomoni kumasokoneza kwambiri thupi la mphaka ndipo kumakhudzanso nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo. Komanso, ziweto zomwe sizimabereka komanso zosabereka zili pa chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala khansa.

Popanda zotupa zogonana, mphaka safunikira kukhudzana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangatenge matenda owopsa kuchokera kwa amuna.

Genetics ndi matenda aakulu

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zake. Mwachilengedwe, amphaka athanzi okha amakhala nthawi yayitali. Ngati pali matenda aakulu, n'zokayikitsa kuti Pet adzakhala yaitali chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, mphaka wokhala ndi matenda ashuga amatha kukhala zaka 4 ngati atasamalidwa bwino. Urolithiasis amachepetsa chiyembekezo cha moyo mpaka zaka 5 kuyambira pomwe idayamba.

Amphaka okhalitsa

The Guinness Book of Records adalemba mphaka wokhala ndi moyo wautali wochokera ku Texas - Cream Puff. Ali mu 1967 ndipo anamwalira mu 2005. Cream Puff anakhala zaka 38 ndi masiku atatu. Mwini wake anali waku America waku Texas.

Ali ndi mpikisano wochokera ku UK. Lucy mphaka ali kale ndi zaka 43. Pamiyezo ya anthu - zaka 188! Iye ndi wansangala, wansangala ndi wamphamvu, koma pafupifupi wogontha.

Lady Catalina wokongola amakhala ku Australia. Mphaka waku Burma uyu ali ndi zaka 37. Ngakhale kuti ndi wokalamba, iye ndi wokangalika ndiponso wathanzi.

Malangizo Othandizira

• Perekani mphaka wanu zakudya zabwino, kupeza madzi abwino, komanso zakudya zapadera ngati pakufunika. Yang'anani kukula kwa magawo anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musadyetse chiweto mukatha kupha kapena kuthena. Ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa amphaka ndi nkhumba (mafuta ochulukirapo), mafupa (kuwonongeka kwa kugaya chakudya), nyemba (kutupa), chakudya cha galu.
• Osadumpha kukayezetsa ndi kulandira katemera nthawi zonse. Chitani mphaka wanu ndi chidwi ndi chikondi, izi fluffy kukongola amadziwa kubisa ululu wawo, choncho ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri ndi kusintha pang'ono khalidwe kapena chikhalidwe cha Pet.
• Ngati mulibe kukonzekera kuswana amphaka, neuter kapena spay nyama. Izi zidzamuthandiza kukhala wathanzi kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
• Kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi bwenzi lapamtima la nyama zomwe zakhala nthawi yaitali.
• Mwatsatanetsatane ukhondo miyezo, kusamalira mano a nyama, musanyalanyaze kupewa mphutsi ndi utitiri.

Ndipo kumbukirani, mphaka alibe miyoyo 9, monga cliche amatiuza, koma mmodzi yekha, amene adzakhala pafupi nanu. Tsiku lililonse likhale lodzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi mphindi zosangalatsa kwa nonse inu! Samalirani kukongola konyowa - ndipo adzabwezera mokwanira ndi kukoma mtima kwake ndi chikondi.