Kodi ng'ombe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala zaka zingati komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Ku India, ng'ombe zimatengedwa ngati nyama yopatulika. N’chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amawateteza ngati kamwana ka m’diso. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa moyo wa nyamazi - mpaka zaka 35-40. Ku India, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena a dziko lapansi, ng'ombe imatetezedwa osati chifukwa chakuti ndi yopatulika, komanso chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri zomwe zimabweretsa kwa eni ake.

M’mayiko ena, n’chimodzimodzinso: nyama zimene zingapeze ndalama zimadya chakudya chokoma, zimapita kwa madokotala ngati zitadwala matenda oopsa amene angakhale nawo. Palibe chodabwitsa kuti ng'ombe ku India ndi mayiko ena angapo amakhala nthawi yayitali. Tiyeni tifufuze mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa ng'ombe m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kupatula apo, zizindikiro izi zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri.

Avereji ya zaka za moyo

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti palibe deta yapakati yomwe ingapereke zambiri. Ndipotu ng’ombe ndi nyama yofanana ndi galu kapena mphaka. Chifukwa chake, choyamba, mikhalidwe yomwe nyama imakhala nayo imakhala ndi gawo. Kawirikawiri, ziwerengero zimati ng'ombe imakhala zaka 20-30. Koma izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa onse oimira banja ili. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ng'ombe imatha kufa nthawi iliyonse, kuphatikizapo yomwe ili yovuta kwambiri.

Poganizira zonsezi, n'zosatheka kupereka yankho lotsimikizika. Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino: ng'ombe zimakhala bwino kwambiri kumadera akutali ndi ubwino wa chitukuko - kuyandikira kwa chilengedwe kumakhala bwinoko. Kotero malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungapange famu ya ng'ombe kapena mkaka ndi mudzi, mudzi ndi tawuni. Komanso, ndikofunika kuganizira chizindikiro china. Kutali kwambiri ndi mzindawu, makamaka mizinda yayikulu, ndizabwinoko. Kupatula apo, mungavomereze kuti m'midzi yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzindawu, moyo suli wofanana kwa anthu. Ndipo osati iwo okha, monga zikukhalira. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku ng'ombe.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti ng'ombe imakhala zaka zingati?

1. Kuswana ndi chizindikiro chofunikira. Idzakambidwanso mtsogolo. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi moyo wautali, imatha kukhala zaka makumi anayi, pamene ina yakhala ndi moyo osachepera khumi.
2. Malo okhala. Zapezeka kale kuti ndi bwino pankhaniyi kuswana ng'ombe m'midzi ndi m'midziili kutali ndi mizinda ikuluikulu.
3. Dziko. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza zaka zingati ng'ombe imakhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo: maganizo a nzika, nyengo, kalembedwe kameneka ndikuweta nyama, chikhalidwe cha mkaka kapena ng'ombe, ndi zina zotero.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene moyo wa ng’ombe umasiyana malinga ndi dziko.

Kutalika kwa moyo malinga ndi dziko

Monga zikuwonekera kale, dziko limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachitukuko komanso zaka zingati zomwe nyama zimakhala. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane nthawi ya moyo wa nyama zodziwika kwambiri zopanga mkaka ndi dziko ndi zomwe zimakhudza chizindikiro ichi.

Ku Russia, ng'ombe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zapakati komanso zochepa. Avereji ya moyo wa nyamazi m'dziko lathu ndi zaka 6-7 zokha, kenako zimafa. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusayanjanitsika kwathunthu ndi nyamayi. Kupatula apo, m'malo athu ng'ombe zimapanga bizinesi: amatumizidwa ku mafakitale opanga, komwe angakhalemo ngakhale zochepa kuposa zizindikiro izi.

Poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, alibe izi. Ng'ombe sizimatumizidwa kawirikawiri kumafakitale, ndipo malo ake akuluakulu ndi mafamu. Ku Russia, pali anthu masauzande ambiri m'mafakitale. Mwachibadwa, chisamaliro choyenera sichiperekedwa kwa zinyama. Koma azibayidwa jekeseni wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala ena, zomwe zidzachepetsanso zaka zomwe akhalapo.

Israeli. M'dziko lino, moyo wa ng'ombe ndi zaka 35-40 chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera cha nyamayi. Makhalidwe awo abwino a moyo amasonyeza kukula kwa mkaka. Ngakhale kusowa kwa mafakitale m'derali, malita 160 a mkaka amapangidwa pazaka khumi ndi ziwiri za moyo wake. Ngati mupanga mawerengedwe osavuta, ndiye kuti pafupifupi malita 13 amapangidwa pachaka, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.

Nthawi yomweyo, ku America komweko, mkaka umapangidwa ndi malita 12 ochulukirapo panthawi yomweyi. Mwachilengedwe, pamlingo wapachaka, ichi ndi chithunzi chochepa, komabe chimakhala chofunikira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ku America, moyo wa ng'ombe uli pafupi ndi avareji. Zonse zimadalira dera limene nyamayo inakulira. Wina akhoza kukhala ndi zambiri, wina akhoza kukhala ndi zochepa.

Nawa ena mwa mayiko omwe amatulutsa mkaka kapena ng'ombe. Monga mukuonera, ngakhale nkhondo yachidziwitso pakati pa Russia ndi America, yakaleyo ili ndi zambiri zoti iphunzire kuchokera kumapeto, chifukwa zaka za moyo zimaposa kwambiri zathu. Komabe, osati dziko lokha lomwe nyamayo imakhala yofunikira, komanso mtundu wake. Tiyeni tiwone m'mene nthawi ya moyo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Tiyeni tione nkhani ya kutalika kwa moyo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zimenezi. Monga lamulo, zimatha kusiyana kwambiri. Ndipo popeza kuwunika mlingo wa moyo wa nyama zobereka mkaka muyenera kutenga njira yonse, ndiye deta yomwe mitundu imakhala nthawi yayitali ingakhale yosangalatsa, komanso yothandiza. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino nkhaniyi.

Ng'ombe za mkaka, monga lamulo, zimakhala zochepa kusiyana ndi anzawo ndi zaka 3-5, malingana ndi zikhalidwe za chisamaliro ndi moyo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti samabweretsa mkaka moyo wawo wonse. Ngati ali mumsinkhu wofunikira wa zaka zomwalira asanamwalire, ndiye kuti amangobweretsa kusintha. Ng'ombe zakale zimadya kwambiri, zimagona komanso zimatenga malo. Nyama ikhoza kukondedwa, koma kuchokera kuzinthu zamalonda zikuwoneka zolakwika.

Ndi bwino kuyika ng'ombe yakale ku nyama. Izi zidzapindulitsa nyama ndi mwiniwake, yemwe apanga phindu pogulitsa ng'ombe, ndipo ng’ombeyo imapindula chifukwa chakuti munthu amene akufuna kumuika ku nyama amamuchotsera ululu wake wa imfa. Zimakhala kuti ng'ombe sidzavutika. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi sitepe yomveka, yopindulitsa kwa onse awiri.

Ng'ombe zomwe zimapita kukadya nyama nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zaka 3-5 kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkaka. Mfundo ndi yakuti nthawi zonse kupanga mkaka ndi njira yowonjezera mphamvu kwa nyama. Chinanso chomwe chikupangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri n’chakuti minyewa ya minyewa ya m’mawere ya nyamayo imatha kutsekeka ndi mkaka womwe ukupita patsogolo, ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri zomwe zimatha ngakhale kufa msanga. Ndipo pamene nyama imatulutsa mkaka wambiri, m'pamenenso zimakhala zowonjezereka.

Ng'ombe yodula kwambiri imakhala ku Canada. Mtengo wake ndi madola 1,2 miliyoni. Oimira mtundu wa Holstein ndi opindulitsa kwambiri pamalonda ndipo akhoza kubweretsa ndalama zambiri. Koma zimathera ndi mfundo yakuti nyama zoterezi, monga lamulo, sizikhala ndi moyo wautali. Sitingathe kunena motsimikiza, koma imfa ingabwere mwadzidzidzi panthawi yabwino kwambiri.

Mawuwo

Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa ng'ombe, kudziko liti, zingasokoneze moyo wa nyamayingakhale mutasunga mkaka. Ndikokwanira kungotsatira zofunikira zonse za chisamaliro ndipo mutha kuwona zotsatira zake. Mwachibadwa, m'dziko lathu, chilengedwe sichabwino kwambiri, koma n'kofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuti sikuti zimangokhudza moyo wa nyama iliyonse.

Nkhani ya ecology sinaganizidwe chifukwa cha zovuta zake. Ngakhale asayansi sangathe kuneneratu za moyo wa chamoyo chilichonse, malinga ndi zimene apeza pa zamoyo. Koma idakali ndi gawo lake la chikoka, ngakhale kuti n'kosatheka kuiyeza mokwanira. Koma, ngakhale chilengedwe chili choyipa, zonse zimadalira mlimiamene amaweta nyama zimenezi. Ngati ayesa:

• adzapereka chakudya chabwino;
• nthawi zonse mkaka malinga ndi zosowa za wonyamulira mkaka;
• adzamuteteza m'njira iliyonse,

ndiye ng'ombeyo ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Ndipo mfundo imeneyi iyenera kumveka.