Ndi zaka zingati zomwe makoswe okongoletsera amakhala kunyumba

Moyo wa makoswe ndi waufupi, ngakhale ndizomvetsa chisoni kuzindikira. Kutalika kwa moyo wa khoswe kumadalira pazifukwa zambiri, koma n'kosatheka kuwonjezera zaka. Popatsa nyamayo zinthu zoyenera, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a ziweto.

Kodi makoswe amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kuthengo?

Njira yaulere ya makoswe imakhala ndi minuses yambiri kuposa ma pluses. Makoswe obadwa kumene amatha kudyedwa ndi achibale, ana omwe akukula amakhala okonzeka kukokedwa ndi mbalame zodya nyama, amphaka ndi agalu. Moyo wa chiweto chachikulu umakhalanso ndi zoopsa: anthu sasangalala ndi oyandikana nawo, zinyalala sizimadzazidwa ndi zakudya zabwino, nyengo si yabwino nthawi zonse. Makoswe amtchire m'mikhalidwe yotere amakhala kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka 1,5, ngati muli ndi mwayi.

Kodi makoswe amakhala kunyumba mpaka liti?

Ndi mwambo kuyika patsogolo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wa makoswe okongoletsera. Chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha moyo wautali ndi zaka 7, ndipo chimatchulidwa m’buku la zolembedwa. Komabe, machitidwe amasonyeza kuti, kwenikweni, makoswe amakhala zaka 2-2,5. Pafupifupi, mwa makoswe 100-120, atatu okha amakhala zaka zitatu. Amuna amapambana nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Kwa chiweto chazaka zitatu, uwu ndi ukalamba kale, ndipo ngati adatha zaka 3, ndiye kuti ndi malire.

Chifukwa chiyani makoswe sakhala ndi moyo wautali

Kutalika kwa moyo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama kumayikidwa pa chibadwa. Zimatengera mphamvu ya chiweto kuti ibereke. Makoswe amatha kuswana pakatha miyezi 1,5. Makoswe amatha kukhala ndi ana 14 pa lita imodzi. Khoswe woyamwitsa ali wokonzeka kutenga pakati ndi kubereka ana atsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizingasungidwe mu khola limodzi: izi ndizovuta zowonjezera zazikazi.

Chifukwa china cha moyo waufupi ndi metabolism yachangu. Chifukwa cha izi, makoswe amatha kufa popanda chakudya patatha masiku awiri.

Kodi moyo wa makoswe amitundu yosiyanasiyana umasiyana bwanji?

Mpaka pano, mitundu ingapo ya makoswe yawetedwa, yomwe imasiyana ndi malaya, mtundu, ndi malo a makutu. Pali mtundu wa makoswe opanda mchira. Ngakhale pano funso ndilokayikitsa ngati angasiyanitsidwe kukhala mtundu wosiyana. Ngati mutenga ochepa mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, mumapeza zotsatirazi:

• miyezo - makoswe, ofanana ndi zakutchire. Akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, makoswe a buluu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wa azure wa malaya a ubweya;
• sphinxes dazi - nyama zopanda tsitsi;
• rex - kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi;
• rex kawiri - kukhetsa makoswe ndi tsitsi lautali wosiyana;
• dambo - nyama zokhala ndi makutu akuluakulu a "njovu";
• opanda mchira;
• husky - mtundu ngati galu wa mtundu womwewo;
• satin - nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi labwino lonyezimira.

Uwu ndi mndandanda womwe umakupatsani mwayi wosankha mitundu yamtundu uliwonse malinga ndi kupirira kwawo.

Makoswe oyera amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti adaberekedwa ngati nyama za labotale, chifukwa chake ali ndi kuwonongeka kwina mu genome yawo. Nyama kawirikawiri kufika zaka 2 zakubadwa.

Sphinxes ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Kupanda tsitsi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuvulala pakhungu ndi matenda okhudzana nawo. Thupi lamaliseche limavutika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Anthu opanda mchira amalandidwa bwino - chiwongolero, chomwe chimawonjezera chiopsezo chovulala. Mchira umagwiranso ntchito ngati chitetezo kumbuyo kwa nyama.

Zomwe zimatsimikizira moyo wa makoswe

Chodabwitsa cha makoswewa ndikuti mizere yambiri idawetedwa kuti iyesedwe ku labotale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama zinasankhidwa ndikuwoloka ndi mikhalidwe yopatsidwa. Ena amanyamula jini ya kunenepa kwambiri - mzere wa Zucker, ena "okhwima" chifukwa cha matenda oopsa kwambiri - makoswe okhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kwa sayansi, nyama zomwe zili ndi oncogenes ndi immunodeficiency zinali zofunika. Ngati makoswe anyamula jini yotere, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti chiwetocho chidzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ndi cholowa chotere.

Mphindi yowopsa yachiwiri ndi inbreeding - inbreeding, pamene ana amachepa pang'onopang'ono. Nyama zotere zimatengedwa osati kukafufuza kokha, komanso chakudya.

Ngati khoswe ali ndi vuto la majini, sakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Kuti mupewe kugula labotale kapena nyama zodyetsera, simungagule chiweto pamsika, m'malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kudzera pamalonda. Muyenera kusankha nyama kudzera m'magulu okonda makoswe popita kugulu lapadera. Kotero pali mwayi wogula chiweto chomwe chingakhale chathanzi. Imodzi mwa mizere yokongoletsera yobereketsa ndi Wistar.

N’chifukwa chiyani nyama zimafa mwadzidzidzi?

Moyo wa nyama zoweta pa free range ndi woopsa. Nyumbayo ili ndi zotsukira zosadyeka komanso zotsukira, zomwe zikuyenda pamawaya: muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti makoswe adzayesa chilichonse chomwe chili m'masomphenya ake. Eni nyumba nthawi zonse samayang'ana mapazi awo ndipo amakonda kusuntha mipando yolemera kupita kumalo komwe nyama yochita chidwi idangoyendayenda mwangozi. Kugwa kosapambana mutatha kukwera makatani kapena kutuluka mosasamala kupita ku khonde kumatha kufa.

Terriers, dachshunds ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka ndi chiwopsezo chakupha kwa makoswe. Kudzera pakhomo lotseguka, chiweto chophwanyidwa chikhoza kutuluka mumsewu, kumene alibe mwayi wopulumuka. Mavuto onsewa akhoza kupewedwa ngati inu kusunga nyama mu khola, kuyenda moyang'aniridwa mu mpanda mpanda kutali m'dera.

Makamaka ziweto zolemekezeka zimatha kufa ndi matenda a mtima, kuchita mantha ndi zinazake.

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa chiweto

Kutengera kuti nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa makoswe ndi zaka 2, mutha kuyesa kukulitsa nthawiyi pozungulira nyamayo mosamala komanso mosamala.

Kuteteza Matenda

Ndikosavuta kupewa chifukwa cha matendawa kuposa kuthana ndi zotsatira zake. Chisamaliro choyenera chidzapewa mavuto ambiri. Khola la makoswe liyeretsedwe ndi kuchapa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala oyera, ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osefa nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuchotsa zakudya zotsala zomwe zimawola nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Pewani coniferous filler. Sikoyenera makoswe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimanga kapena kungoyala chimbudzi pazinyama.

Osaziziritsa chiweto chanu. Zolemba ndi kuyika kosayenera kwa khola kungayambitse chimfine.

Kumene kumene anapeza nyama payokha mu kwaokha kuti si kupatsira akale okhala khola. Pezani nyali ya ultraviolet kuti muchotse tizilombo m'chipindamo. Pezani dotolo wodziwa za makoswe kuti mukumane nawo ngati mukudwala.

Kuwunikira zaumoyo

Chizoloŵezi chowonera ziweto chidzakulolani kuti muphunzire zambiri za iwo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zindikirani zizindikiro za matenda oyamba. Ngati chiweto sichikudya bwino, chimasiya kusewera, chikuwoneka ngati chotopa kapena chikutuluka m'mphuno kapena m'maso, ndipo ubweya wasanduka bwinja komanso wosawoneka bwino, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matenda opatsirana amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri mu makoswe, kotero pali chiopsezo chotaya nyama. Kutsekula m'mimba, komwe sikukugwirizana ndi masamba ochulukirapo, kumalankhulanso za matendawa.

Yang'anani ndowe za ziweto, zitha kukhala ndi helminths - nyongolotsi. Mfundo yakuti makoswe amayabwa kwambiri ayenera kukhala tcheru - pali chiopsezo cha matenda a parasitic. Makoswe omwe amakoka miyendo yakumbuyo amafunikanso chidwi - ili ndi vuto lachiwopsezo chokalamba. Nyama zokalamba sachedwa zotupa, matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Ndi zaka zingati zomwe makoswe amakhalamo ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe amakhalira m'ndende. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi:

• kukula kwa khola - osachepera 60x40x50 masentimita (m'lifupi-kutalika-kutalika) kwa nyama ziwiri, ndipo kwa akazi ndi bwino kupanga makola apamwamba amitundu yambiri, ndipo kwa amuna, malo apansi ndi ofunika;
• zipangizo za khola - hammocks, maalumali, etc.;
• oyandikana nawo - makoswe ndi nyama zonyamula katundu, choncho ndi bwino kusunga ziwiri, zitatu, koma zosaposa zinayi za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha;
• kuthekera koyenda m'malo okhala ndi mipanda kapena sofa;
• masewera katundu mu mawonekedwe a zopinga maphunziro m'dera akusewera;
• chidwi cha mwini. Makoswe ndi zolengedwa zofatsa zomwe zimakonda anthu;
• chitetezo cha malo - malo ogona, monga kupewa kupsinjika maganizo.

Ngati khoswe wapakhomo amakhala m'chipinda choterocho, ndipo ngakhale akuyenda nthawi zonse, izi zimamuthandiza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi maganizo abwino.

Zakudya zabwino

Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zochepa, nthawi zina zowonjezera mapuloteni zimapangitsa kuti nyama zizimva bwino. Inu simungakhoze kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya patebulo kapena overfeed ndi mkulu-kalori zakudya. Pofuna kupewa matenda a mano, muyenera kusunga mwala wamchere mu khola la incisors.

Ngati makoswe okongoletsera amakhala bwino kunyumba, ndiye kuti amatha kufika zaka "zolemekezeka". Ngakhale kuti moyo wa chiweto ndi waufupi, umakhutitsa moyo wa mwiniwake ndi zowoneka bwino komanso chikondi chakuya.