Khoswe wa Dumbo: chithunzi, mawonekedwe apadera, chisamaliro ndi kukonza kunyumba

Anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi makoswe okongoletsera samakayikira kuti ndi zolengedwa zachikondi, zanzeru komanso zachifundo. Ziweto zanzeru, zochezeka ndi njira yabwino kwa agalu ndi amphaka otchuka. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi malo ochepa m'matauni ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chakudya chodula.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya makoswe apakhomo omwe amasiyana kukula kwa thupi, mtundu, kutalika ndi mtundu wa ubweya, kukhalapo kwa mchira ndi malaya, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha chiweto chomwe mumakonda, poganizira mtundu wanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. .

Imodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndi makoswe a Dumbo, omwe adakondedwa ndi kuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso mawonekedwe ake oseketsa. Musanayambe kupeza ana a mtundu uwu, m'pofunika kuphunzira zonse za makoswe a dumbo, kumvetsetsa zovuta za kusamalira ndi kusunga nyama zodabwitsazi.

Kufotokozera zamtundu

Makoswe a Dumbo amasiyana ndi makoswe okongoletsera amtundu wamba ndi makutu otsika ozungulira, makutu akuluakulu, ndi ofunika kwambiri mtundu uwu. Dzina la mtunduwo linaperekedwa ndi mwana wokongola wa njovu Dumbo, wokondedwa ndi ana padziko lonse lapansi, wojambula wa Disney yemwe amadziwika ndi makutu ake akuluakulu ozungulira. Wojambula wina wanzeru komanso wokongola kwambiri wa situdiyo ya kanemayu, makoswe a Ratatouille, ndi woimira makoswe okongoletsa a Dumbo.

Mbiri yoswana ndi maonekedwe

Makoswe amtundu wa dumbo amawoneka oseketsa komanso okhudza mtima chifukwa cha makutu awo akulu komanso osagwirizana chifukwa cha mutu wawung'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala mwachifundo. Ana ang'onoang'ono amakonda kwambiri mtundu uwu chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola.

Khoswe wa dumbo angapezeke ndi mitundu iwiri ya makutu okongola: makutu athyathyathya, ozungulira, ofanana ndi saucers, kapena opiringizidwa pang'ono ndi osongoka, ngati mphukira ya tulip yotseguka yokhala ndi petal yopindika, mfundoyo imatchulidwa pang'ono. Mukasindikiza khutu lomaliza kuchokera kumbuyo, auricle imatsegula ndipo mukhoza kuona ndondomeko yoyenera ya khutu; Makoswe a dumbo okhala ndi khutu lamtunduwu amapezeka m'maiko aku Europe.

Mtundu wa makoswe okongoletsera a Dumbo adawetedwa mu labotale ndi asayansi aku America mu 1991 ku California, ndipo makoswe okongola adabwera ku Russia patatha zaka 10.

Ngakhale kutchuka kwa ziweto zokhala ndi khutu, zimakhala zovuta kupeza makoswe apakhomo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe odziwika bwino. Jini la "makutu akuluakulu" ndilokhazikika, kotero, si nyama iliyonse yochokera ku ndowe za makoswe imadziwonetsera yokha, ngakhale makolo atakhala ndi makutu akuluakulu ozungulira. Nyama zamtundu wamakutu opanda mawonekedwe apadera zimatengedwabe ngati makoswe okongoletsera ndipo zimatha kubweretsa ana okongola okhala ndi makutu ozungulira apamwamba.

Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama zamtundu uwu sikusiyana ndi zomwe zimayendera: amuna amakula mpaka 18-20 cm ndipo amalemera 250-500 g, akazi amafika 15-18 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 250-400 g. Makoswe ali ndi thupi lalifupi ngati peyala poyerekeza ndi makoswe wamba okongoletsera, gawo lapansi ndilokulitsidwa kuposa mtundu wamba. Mu nyama za mtundu wa Dumbo, thupi lokhazikika limaloledwa, monga makoswe wamba apakhomo.

Chigaza chamtundu wa dambo ndi chosalala komanso chotakata kuposa cha makoswe ena okongola okhala ndi mlomo wosongoka. Kumbuyo kwa mutu kumatuluka pang'ono, koma sikumapanga chithunzi cha hunchback, maso ndi aakulu, ozungulira, omwe ali mbali zonse za mutu. Makoswe amtundu wa Dumbo amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi mchira wautali kuposa makoswe wamba wamba.

Chikhalidwe ndi nthawi ya moyo

Makhalidwe a makoswe a Dumbo ndi ochezeka kwambiri, okondana komanso okhulupirira nyama zomwe zimazolowera eni ake, zimakumbukira dzina lotchulidwira ndipo ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa.

Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amtundu uwu amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kuposa achibale awo, amakonda masewera osangalatsa akunja ndi anthu ndi makoswe ena, anthu okalamba amakonda kugona pa maondo awo kapena kukhala paphewa la mwiniwake wokondedwa. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi ukhondo, nyama zimayang'anira ukhondo wawo ndipo zimazolowera thireyi.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa mtundu uwu wa makoswe ndi pafupifupi zaka 2-3.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe makoswe a Dumbo amakhala kunyumba mwachindunji zimatengera momwe amakhalira mndende komanso kudyetsedwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chithandizo chanthawi yake cha matenda a makoswe, komanso kudyetsa zakudya zomanga thupi zomanga thupi ndi mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chobiriwira, masamba, zipatso ndi mavitamini, moyo wa ziweto umakulitsidwa mpaka zaka 4-5.

mitundu

Mtundu wa nyama zamtundu uwu, komanso kutalika ndi mtundu wa malaya mkati mwa mitunduyo, ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi lowoneka bwino la imvi, loyera, lakuda ndi chokoleti. Mitundu yosowa ya makoswe a dambo ndi Siamese, amber, topazi, mosaic (tricolor).

Khoswe wokongola kwambiri wa buluu wa mink Dumbo. Mutha kuzipeza kokha kuchokera kwa obereketsa akuluakulu pamtengo wokwanira makoswe okongoletsera.

Podutsa makoswe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dumbo ndi makoswe okongoletsera amitundu ina, asayansi adatha kupeza mitundu yatsopano yomwe imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi oweta makoswe amateur.

Khoswe Dumbo Rex

Chovala cha nyama za mtundu uwu ndi wokhuthala, wautali komanso wopindika kuposa makoswe wamba wamba, ndevu nazonso zimapindika pang'ono. Kuphatikizika kwa ubweya wa Rex wopindika ndi makutu akulu akulu a Dumbo kumapangitsa makoswewa kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, makanda aubweya amatchedwa "opiringizika ndi makutu".

Khoswe Dumbo Sphinx

Makoswe amtundu uwu alibe tsitsi. Mofanana ndi sphinxes, zomera zochepa zimaloledwa kumbuyo, mutu ndi miyendo. Ndevu palibe kapena zazifupi, zopindika pang'ono m'mwamba. Kukhudza makutu akulu ndi khungu lopindika lopanda kanthu kumayambitsa kufewa komanso kudabwitsa poyerekezera ndi makoswe. Kupanda malaya amtundu uwu ndi mwayi kwa anthu omwe amadwala tsitsi la ziweto. Khungu lopanda tsitsi likhoza kukhala pinki, buluu, loyera, lakuda.

Khoswe Dumbo Siamese

Chodziwika bwino cha nyama zamtundu uwu ndi mtundu weniweni wa malaya, kukumbukira mtundu wa amphaka otchuka a Siamese: mdima wakuda ndi paws kusiyana ndi thupi lowala la makoswe. Makoswe a Siamese dambo ndi opotoka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali mwachilengedwe, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi makolo a ana aang'ono. Jini la mtundu wa Siamese ndilokhazikika, kotero kuti anawo sangakhale ndi mtundu wa malaya ndipo amangokhala chonyamulira cha jini.

Khoswe Dumbo Husky

Mitundu yosowa komanso yokongola modabwitsa, makoswe amatchedwa makoswe a chameleon. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono a Dumbo Husky amabadwa mumtundu wanthawi zonse: imvi, wakuda, bulauni, koma ndi zaka, mtundu waukulu umachepetsedwa ndi tsitsi loyera ngati chipale chofewa, kutembenuka.

Mitundu yonse ya makoswe a dumbo ili ndi makutu akuluakulu, kusankha kwamtundu kumadalira zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda mwiniwake wam'tsogolo.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kusamalira makoswe a Dumbo

Dambik ndi ziweto zodzichepetsa, zokondwa zomwe zimafuna malo ochepa komanso ndalama kuti zisungidwe, ndipo zoyesayesa zonse za mwiniwake zimalipidwa ndi kukhulupirirana kopanda malire ndi kusisita mofatsa kwa nyama yoweta. Pali zinthu zingapo za kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka makanda owoneka bwino.

Cell

Chiweto chaching'ono chimafunika kugula khola lawaya 60x40x60 masentimita kukula kuchokera ku sitolo ya ziweto ndi mtunda wautali pakati pa mipiringidzo ya 1-1,2 cm. Khola la khoswe la dumbo liyenera kukhala ndi pansi olimba, thireyi yapulasitiki yapamwamba, zitseko zazikulu ndi mashelefu.

Pofuna kuyamwa fungo la makoswe, chimanga kapena zodzaza matabwa zimagulidwa nthawi imodzi ndi nyumba ya makoswe. Eni ena amagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira, mapepala akuchimbudzi ndi utuchi pazifukwa izi. Khola la makoswe wonyezimira liyenera kukhala ndi mbale zazitsulo zolendewera za chakudya chowuma komanso chomwa mawere. Makoswe amadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zamadzimadzi zochokera m'mbale zing'onozing'ono zadothi.

Kwa chiweto chaching'ono, kuti apange chitonthozo, ndi bwino kuyika nyumba mkati mwa khola, makoswe amakonda kubisala ndi kugona mmenemo. Chowonjezera chokondedwa cha makoswe okongoletsera ndi hammock yofunda yofunda, momwe akuluakulu amathera nthawi yawo yambiri mosangalala. Makwerero, tunnel ndi zingwe zitha kugulidwa ndikuyika mu khola kuti musangalale komanso zofunikira zolimbitsa thupi. Makoswe a Dumbo amasankha ngodya imodzi yanyumba zawo kuti adzipumule okha, pamalowa mutha kuyika thireyi yokhala ndi zodzaza. Chiweto chanzeru chimazindikira mwachangu chomwe chimapangidwira.

Microclimate

Khola lokhala ndi nyama yaying'ono liyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chouma, chofunda pamtunda wa 1-1,5 kuchokera pansi, kutali ndi magwero a kuwala kowala ndi ma radiation a electromagnetic. Bwenzi laubweya liyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula, kutenthedwa ndi kuzizira, phokoso lakuthwa, chidwi chochokera kwa ziweto zina ndi apakhomo. Kuchokera mu khola, m'pofunika kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya, zotsalira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikusintha madzi. Kawiri pa sabata, nyumba ya makoswe imaphedwera ndi mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo.

Ukhondo

Makoswe a Dumbo amatsuka ndikudziyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusamba nyama yoseketsa m'madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera. Kudula zikhadabo ting'onoting'ono ndi njira yokhazikika.

Kubalana

Kwa makoswe oswana amtundu wa Dumbo, ndikofunikira kusankha awiri athanzi okhala ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino: thupi lalifupi ngati peyala wokhala ndi mchira wautali, mutu wathyathyathya wokhala ndi makutu akulu ozungulira. Ndi zofunika kuluka mkazi kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka 5-7 miyezi. Khoswe wa Dumbo amayenda ndi pakati kwa masiku 21-23 ndipo amabweretsa pafupifupi ana 9-12 okongola. Makoswe a Dumbo amabadwa akhungu ndi ogontha ndi thupi lamaliseche, makutu akuluakulu ozungulira sangakhalepo mwa ana obadwa kumene kuchokera ku zinyalala.

Ana amakula mofulumira kwambiri, pakatha masiku anayi amayamba kumva, pakatha masiku 4, maso ang'onoang'ono amatseguka. Ali ndi masabata awiri, ana a makoswe amayamba kulankhulana ndi anthu komanso kuphunzira za dziko lozungulira.

Masewera ndi maphunziro

Mwini makoswe a dambo ayenera kudziwa kuti makoswe anzeru ndi nyama yochezera, chiwetocho chimafunika kulankhulana ndi achibale komanso anthu. Masewera akunja pafupipafupi ndi nyama yokonda kucheza, kusisita mwachikondi ndi kupsompsonana kumathandizira kuti kukhulupirirana kwamtengo wapatali ndi chikondi chogwedezeka chiwonekere pakati pa khoswe wokongoletsa ndi munthu. Makoswe anzeru amatha kudziwa zanzeru zosavuta, kubweretsa zinthu zing'onozing'ono, kupeza zokometsera, kudumpha zotchinga, kuphunzitsa nyama kumabweretsa chisangalalo ndi malingaliro osangalatsa kwa ziweto ndi eni ake nthawi yomweyo.

Zoyenera kudyetsa Khoswe wa Dumbo

Makoswe a Dumbo amadya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, koma, mosiyana ndi achibale akutchire, makoswe am'nyumba amatha kudwala matenda am'mimba komanso matenda am'mimba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira zomwe zimavomerezedwa pakudyetsa makoswe okongoletsa podyetsa chiweto. Zakudya za dambik zikuphatikizapo:

• chakudya chouma chambewu ndi kuwonjezera kwa dzungu ndi mpendadzuwa mbewu za mpendadzuwa;
• mapuloteni ndi magwero a calcium - yophika ndi yaiwisi nkhuku ndi nsomba nyama, kanyumba tchizi, yogurt, kefir;
• masamba - nyongolosi ya tirigu, oats, parsley, masamba a dandelion, katsabola;
• masamba, zipatso, zipatso, zipatso zouma.

Zoletsedwa kudya: maswiti, mowa, tchizi, soseji, sipinachi, kabichi yoyera, nthochi zobiriwira, mbatata zosenda, nyama yokazinga zokometsera.

Kusankha dzina la Dumbo Rat

Eni ake akuyesera kupereka mwana wamng'ono wanzeru Dumbo dzina lakuya komanso lomveka bwino ndikuyembekeza kuti dzina la nyamayo lidzatha kukhudza khalidwe ndi luntha la nyama yoseketsa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti nthawi yomweyo mutchule chiweto chokhala ndi dzina loyenera lomwe limagogomezera umunthu wake ndikuwonetsa chikondi cha eni ake.

Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zizolowezi ndi makhalidwe a wachibale watsopano kwa masiku angapo, mwinamwake, iye mwini adzauza mwiniwake zomwe angamutchule. Dzina lakutchulidwa la khanda la fluffy likhoza kumangirizidwa ku mtundu wa makoswe ndi makutu oseketsa, mayanjano a anthu kuchokera kumawonekedwe ndi nkhope zoseketsa za chiweto, otchulidwa omwe amakonda kuchokera m'mabuku ndi zojambulajambula kapena nyenyezi za pop. Dzina la makoswe liyenera kukhala losavuta komanso losavuta kulitchula m'mawonekedwe ocheperako. Amakhulupirira kuti akazi amayankha bwino mayina awo omwe amayamba ndi zilembo K, M ndi D. Amuna amakonda kwambiri mayina omwe ali ndi zilembo C, K, M ndi D, ziweto zokhala ndi khutu zimakhala zokonzeka kuzolowera mayina awo omwe ali ndi zilembo. T, N, L, M, K, S, W ndi R.

Dzina la mtsikana dumbo khoswe akhoza kukhala: Knopa, Scully, Masya, Dana, Molly, Ksyusha, Martha, Alice, Dasha, Klava, Matilda, Gina, Darcy, Alpha, Kayla, Linda.

Dzina la khoswe la dumbo la mnyamata likhoza kukhala: Kuzya, Tyson, Tim, Rocky, Simson, Garik, Steve, Venya, Bucks, Rocky, Dick.

Zilibe kanthu momwe mwiniwake amatchulira makutu anzeru mwana. Mulimonsemo, Khoswe wa Dumbo adzapembedza moona mtima ndikudikirira mokhulupirika mwiniwake wokondedwa, kumupatsa kukoma mtima kwake kosaneneka ndi chikondi chopanda dyera.

Kanema: Khoswe wa Dumbo