Ndi zaka zingati akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakhala kunyumba (mu aquarium) komanso kuthengo

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, akamba ofiira amakhala pafupifupi zaka 30-35. Milandu yalembedwa mu ukapolo nyamazi zimakhala zaka 40-50. Pafupifupi avereji ya moyo wa anthu oimira mitundu iyi m'chilengedwe.

Kuyerekeza moyo wa kachilomboka ka ruby ​​​​ndi mitundu ina

Poyerekeza ndi akamba ena, kamba wa makutu ofiira amakhala ndi moyo mofanana ndi madambo. Utali wamoyo wa zamoyo zina zambiri ndi wautali:

• akamba am'nyanja amakhala pafupifupi zaka 80;
• Central Asia - zaka 40-50;
• Galapagos kwa zaka pafupifupi 100.

Redworts sadzakhala ndi moyo wautali ngati kamba wa m'nyanja. Koma mukayamba nyama zotere, muyenera kumvetsetsa nthawi ya moyo wawo kunyumba. Ngati mwiniwake amakonda kusintha zizolowezi zake nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, nthawi zambiri sakhala kunyumba, mnzake uyu sangamuyenerere.

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa moyo wa kamba wa makutu ofiira kuthengo ndi zaka 100. Komabe, izi ndizosiyana zomwe zitha kuzindikirika ngati mbiri yamtundu uwu. Ngakhale munthu ali ndi thanzi labwino, amakakamizika kubisala nthawi zonse kwa adani - m'malo achilengedwe, awa ndi mbalame zodya nyama ndi nyama (jaguars, nkhandwe, etc.).

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa kamba wa makutu ofiira

Kamba wa makutu ofiira amakhala pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu, chaka chimodzi cha moyo wamunthu chimakhala pafupifupi zaka 1 za moyo wa zokwawa kunyumba. Ndiye moyo wa chinyama ichi ukhoza kuimiridwa motere:

1. Ikakwerana, yaikazi imapita kumtunda ndipo kwa maola angapo imapanga mink ndi mchenga ndi dothi.
2. Amayikira mazira 6-10 pamenepo ndikuwakwirira mumchenga.
3. Pambuyo pake, amabwerera ku dziwe (kapena ku aquarium, ngati amaswana kunyumba) ndipo samasamalanso za ana.
4. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-5, akamba ang'onoang'ono amaswa mazira. Iwo ali odziimira okha, koma osatetezeka kwa adani. Anawo nthawi yomweyo amapita kumalo osungiramo madzi kukabisala pansi pa madzi kapena m'nkhalango kwa adani.
5. M'zaka zoyambirira za 5-7 za moyo, zokwawa zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse amakula ndi kutalika kwa 1-1,5 cm. Anthu amadya tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri 2 pa tsiku, amasambira mwamphamvu ndipo samagona (pamalo otentha). Pamiyezo ya moyo wa munthu, chokwawa chimatha zaka 15, mwachitsanzo, uyu ndi wachinyamata.
6. Akafika zaka 6-7, akamba amakhala okhwima pogonana - panthawiyi kukweretsa koyamba kumachitika. Patatha miyezi iwiri chibwezi chitatha, yaikazi imayikira mazira, ndipo mkomberowo umabwerezanso.
7. Oimira okhwima kwambiri (zaka 10-15 kapena kuposerapo) sakhala okangalika, amatha kudya 2-3 pa sabata, amakhala odekha. Izi pafupifupi zikufanana ndi zaka 25-37 za moyo wa munthu, mwachitsanzo, kamba wotere salinso wachinyamata, ngakhale akadali wamng'ono.
8. Akamba akale (oposa zaka 20) amakhala otopa, amagona kwambiri usana ndi usiku. Awa ndi anthu okhwima kale - pamlingo waumunthu ali ndi zaka zosachepera 50.
9. Pomaliza, pafupifupi zaka 30-35, kamba yemwe wakhala moyo wake wonse ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri amafa. Awa ndi anthu okalamba kale - mwa miyezo ya anthu ali pafupi zaka 75-87.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautali

Kutalika kwa moyo wa pakhomo kumadalira kwambiri chisamaliro cha ziweto. Mwachilengedwe, kamba wa makutu ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa kunyumba. Komabe, kumeneko ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kufa ndi zilombo kapena kuvulazidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti 6% yokha ya akamba amapulumuka mpaka kutha msinkhu (zaka 8-10). Ndipo 1% yokha ndi yomwe idzakhala ndi moyo mpaka ukalamba, mwachitsanzo, munthu mmodzi mwa 1.

Kunyumba, zokwawa zimatha kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kufa chifukwa chovulala, komanso chochulukirapo kuchokera kwa adani, kulibe. Komabe, kusamalidwa kosayenera kumachepetsa kwambiri nthawi ya moyo - ngati kutentha sikuli kokwanira, kamba amatha kudwala ndi kufa mofulumira patapita zaka zingapo kapena miyezi ingapo.

Chifukwa chake, kamba wapakhomo wokhala ndi makutu ofiira, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndikuzisunga kwazaka zonse:

1. Kunyumba, akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakhala m'madzi am'madzi. Choncho, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa pakusankhidwa kwa mphamvu. Iyenera kukhala yamphamvu, yotakata komanso yokwera mokwanira.
2. Kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kokwanira (pafupifupi madigiri 25-27), chidebe ichi chiyenera kuunikira nthawi zonse ndi nyali. Akamba a Aquarium amakonda kufika pamwamba ndikuwomba, chifukwa chake amafunika kupereka chilumba.
3. Redworts ndi mbalame zam'madzi, choncho amafunika kupatsidwa madzi. Iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse - apo ayi chokwawa chingadwale.
4. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zosiyanasiyana. Ziyenera kukhala osati nsomba, nsomba, crustaceans, komanso zomera zakudya. Calcium ndi mavitamini amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya, apo ayi, kamba kakang'ono kakukula pang'onopang'ono.
5. Chiweto chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mutha kumulola kuti aziyenda popanda aquarium, koma pakadali pano, kuwongolera kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza (osapitirira maola 2-3). Apo ayi, kamba akhoza kukakamira, kugwa, kuvulala, etc.

Kunyamula kamba wofiira, muyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti nyamayi imayamba pafupifupi moyo wonse. Choncho, mwiniwakeyo amafunikira osati kukhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera ndi luso, komanso chikhumbo chofuna kusunga chiweto kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndiye chiwetocho chikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka 30-40 ndipo ngakhale kuswa zolemba za moyo wautali zitasungidwa mu ukapolo.