Momwe mungatsuka mano amphaka kunyumba?

Kodi amphaka amafunika kutsuka mano?

Mano athanzi sikuti amatha kutafuna chakudya bwino, komanso ndi gawo lofunikira paumoyo wabwino wa mphaka. Matenda aakulu a mano amakhudza thupi lonse. Iwo ndi magwero aakulu bakiteriya kutupa, ululu. Palinso kuthekera kwa njirayi kufalikira kupyola pakamwa pakamwa - kulowa m'mphuno, maso, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ku ziwalo zakumva.

Plaque amapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya.

Pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera ku zotayirira ndi zofewa, zimakhala zolimba ndikusanduka tartar.

Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa pakamwa pa chiweto, kuphatikizapo kutsuka mano a mphaka.

Kusintha kwa mano a mwana wa mphaka kuchoka kwanthawi yayitali kupita kokhazikika kumayamba ali ndi zaka 3-4 ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha ndi miyezi 7.

Sikoyenera kutsuka mano osakhalitsa kwa mphaka, koma ndikofunika kwambiri kuti azolowere chiweto ku njira zonse zosamalira kuyambira ali mwana: kudula misomali, kufufuza makutu, maso, komanso, kuyeretsa pakamwa!

Akamasintha mano a mphaka, m`kamwa amatha kupsa kwakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri, nthawiyi imakhala yochepa, koma ngati m'kamwa ndi ululu, kupaka kuyenera kukhala kochepa komanso kofatsa.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kulumidwa koyenera, makamaka mu mitundu ya brachycephalic yokhala ndi mphuno yaifupi yosalala: amphaka a Persian, Exotic, British, Scottish.

Momwe mungatsukitsire mano anu amphaka kunyumba

Conventionally, njira zonse kuyeretsa mano akhoza kugawidwa mu:

• Zofunika: maburashi (kuphatikiza zala), phala, ma gels.

• Zowonjezera: zakudya, zakudya, zopopera, zowonjezera madzi.

Zochita za njira zambiri zimaphatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, muzakudya kapena zakudya, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ena ndi mapangidwe a granules omwe amalola kuyeretsa pamakina a plaque, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa mapangidwe ake. Mu pastes ndi gels, kuwonjezera pa michere ndi zomera zomwe zimachepetsa mapangidwe a plaque, pali zofewa zofewa zomwe zimachotsa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti njira iliyonse yoyeretsera ili ndi cholinga chodzitetezera.

Miswachi ya amphaka

Pofuna kutsuka mano a ziweto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera ya zinyama. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana.

Malo oyeretserawo ndi ochepa, ndipo chogwiriracho chiyenera kukhala chomasuka kugwira ndi kugwira.

Ndikofunikanso kumvetsera zowonongeka - ndizofunika kuti zikhale zofewa komanso zotanuka, sizimavulaza m'kamwa, ndipo sizimayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa chiweto.

Chala

Nsonga ya chala ingakhalenso njira yabwino yoyeretsera. Ndipotu, uwu ndi mutu wofewa wa burashi wopangidwa ndi mphira kapena silicone, womwe umavala chala. Kuipa kwake kudzakhala mwayi waukulu wa kulumidwa ndi kusakhutira ndi ziweto.

Mutha kugula zala zapadera za amphaka ndi agalu, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zaana. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

Gel ndi mankhwala otsukira mano

Ma gels ndi ma pastes angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kupaka mawotchi komanso pamodzi ndi izo. zochita zawo umalimbana kupewa mapangidwe tartar, iwo angakhalenso ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi antibacterial ntchito, mwachitsanzo, chlorhexidine, michere kuti kuphwanya zolengeza ndi wofatsa abrasive zinthu. Gels ndi phala amphaka ndi agalu ndi otetezeka kumeza.

Kuyeretsa kupukuta

Zogulitsa pali zopukuta zotayidwa zomwe zili ndi pawiri yapadera yoyeretsa. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amphaka omwe savomereza kutsuka. Ndiwosavuta kuti mutenge nawo pamaulendo.

Kukonzekera kuyeretsa

Kuyamba kuzolowera chiweto kutsuka mano, komanso zosokoneza zina zonse, ziyenera kuyambira ali mwana. Pambuyo pa gawo lililonse lopambana, ndikofunikira kupereka mphotho kwa chiweto kapena masewera. Osapitirira ngati mphaka akutsutsa mwamphamvu, amawombera, kuyesa kuluma. Osadzudzula chiweto chanu, apo ayi kutsuka mano kumakhala kowopsa kwa mphaka. Ngati chiweto chikuchita mantha nthawi ina iliyonse, siyani, chikhazikitseni ndikupumula.

Pali magawo angapo ozolowera kutsuka mano amphaka:

• Kukhudza pakamwa: milomo, vibrissae (tsitsi logwira mwamakina pakamwa), chibwano. Muchikozyano, mulakonzya kupa kuti kamubeleka kabotu kuzwa kuminwe yanu.

• Kutsegula pakamwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika modekha komanso mofatsa. Osatsegula pakamwa pa mphaka pokoka nsagwada zapansi ndi mlomo, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzivulaza.

• Kukhudza mkamwa ndi mano ndi thonje swab kapena chala. Ndi bwino moisten thonje swab ndi madzi ndi modekha kukhudza m`kamwa ndi mano, kukweza mphaka milomo.

• Mutha kupita ku burashi ndikudziwitsa chiweto chanu. Pang'onopang'ono yesetsani kupanga mayendedwe oyeretsa. Yambani ndi mano opezeka mosavuta.

• Mukazolowera burashi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phala kapena gel osakaniza. Choyamba, azolowere mphaka fungo lake ndi kukoma: mulole izo kununkhiza, nyambita.

Momwe mungatsuke bwino mano amphaka - malangizo

• Ndikwabwino kuchita izi ndi nyama yabata komanso pamalo opanda phokoso kuti pasakhale chosokoneza kapena kusokoneza.

• Zilibe kanthu kuti mumayamba ndi mano ati amphaka, koma mano akutali kwambiri komanso akulu kwambiri - ma molars ndi ma premolars - amakhala ndi zinyalala zambiri zazakudya ndi zolembera.

• Ndikosavuta kuyamba ndi mbali yakunja ya mano, chifukwa imatha kutsukidwa bwino popanda kutsegula pakamwa pa chiweto.

• Sambani mswachi bwino mukatha kutsuka.

• Sibwino kupitiriza ndondomekoyi ngati mphaka ayamba kukana. Ndi bwino kusokoneza kupaka m'malo mochititsa mphaka kukhala ndi mayanjano osasangalatsa.

• Osatsuka mano a mphaka amene akudwala kapena kumva kuwawa.

Zowonjezera zaukhondo

Moyenera, ukhondo wamkamwa uyenera kukhala tsiku lililonse. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene adzatha kutsuka mano amphaka nthawi zonse. Makamaka ngati uyu ndi wamkulu intractable Pet amene ali wosafunitsitsa kugwirizana nanu, ngakhale kuti anatola mumsewu kapena kuchotsedwa pogona.

Zikatero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi zolembera.

Madzi amkamwa

Zamadzimadzi zimalangizidwa kuti ziwonjezeredwe m'madzi akumwa. Amathandiza kupewa mapangidwe a plaque ndi kuumitsa.

Opanga amati zowonjezera zoterezi ndizotetezeka kwathunthu, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe chiweto chilili panthawi yakusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba pambuyo poyambitsa mankhwalawa mosalekeza.

Zopopera mano ndi m'kamwa

Zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'mano ndikupopera m'kamwa. Ntchito yawo imakhalanso ndi cholinga chochepetsa mapangidwe a plaque.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mphaka sangakonde kupopera mankhwala mwachindunji kuchokera ku spray, kotero njira yabwino ndikuyiyika pa thonje la thonje, Q-nsonga kapena chopukutira choyera.

Zakudya ndi zakudya za chisamaliro cha mano

Zakudya ndi zakudya zopangira chisamaliro cha mano zimakhala ndi ma nuances angapo. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa nyama imadya yokha. Kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a ma granules amathandizira kuyeretsa mano a paka, ndipo zopangira zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira zimathandiza kupewa mapangidwe a plaque.

Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya nthawi zonse, koma izi sizingatheke nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nyama, pazifukwa zina, adzafunika zakudya zapaderazi zosiyanasiyana achire kapena prophylactic malangizo.

Bwanji osatsuka mano?

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza kusamalira mano, anthu ndi amphaka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala owerengeka azitsamba amaperekedwa.

Ambiri aiwo amatha kuvulaza kwambiri chiweto:

• Mankhwala otsukira mano kwa anthu. Ali ndi fluoride ndi zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ngati zitamezedwa. Komanso, maphala ambiri amakhala ndi menthol ndi timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu tating'ono, zomwe sizosangalatsa komanso zopanda kukoma kwa nyama. Ngakhale mankhwala otsukira mano a ana si oyenera kutsuka mano amphaka.

• Koloko. Idzachotsa zolengeza m'makapu ndipo ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pophika, koma sikuti imapangidwira mano, makamaka mphaka wanu. Zimawononga enamel ndipo ndizowopsa ngati zitamezedwa.

• Hydrojeni peroxide. Zilibe zoyeretsa, zimatha kuyeretsa enamel ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa mano kukhala ovuta.

Kodi mano a mphaka ayenera kutsukidwa kangati?

Zolemba za mano mu nyama zonse zimapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana: mawonekedwe amtundu wa malovu, mawonekedwe a chakudya chomwe amadya, kuluma, matenda, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Tsoka ilo, izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Choncho, ndizovomerezeka kuyeretsa mano amphaka nthawi zambiri, koma maulendo ochepa ndi kamodzi pa sabata.

Pakati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera: zopopera, zokometsera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma gels osagwiritsa ntchito makina oyeretsa.

Kuyeretsa muzipatala zowona zanyama

Ngati zolengeza zaponderezedwa, zimakhala zowuma, zolimba ndipo zasanduka tartar, sizingagwire ntchito kuthana nazo kunyumba. Kuchotsa tartar ndi ukhondo waukhondo wa patsekeke m`kamwa, amene ikuchitika mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala ndi ultrasound ntchito yapadera zida. Pambuyo pochotsa mwala, pamwamba pa mano amapukutidwa kuti achepetse mapangidwe ake.

N'zotheka qualitatively kuyeretsa mano a mphaka ndi ultrasound yekha pansi opaleshoni ambiri. Njirayi ndi yosasangalatsa ndipo imatsagana ndi phokoso lalikulu komanso kugwedezeka. Sizingatheke kuchotsa gawo lokha la tartar chifukwa ma depositi a mano alinso pansi pa chingamu, kumene amafunikanso kuchotsedwa.

Kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa koteroko kumatengera mtundu wa chisamaliro chapakamwa chomwe nyama imalandira kunyumba, komanso mawonekedwe ake komanso thanzi.

Momwe mungasamalire mano amphaka anu

Kusamalira pakamwa, choyamba, kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa mano amphaka nthawi zonse. Panthawi yoyeretsa, mwiniwake ali ndi mwayi wofufuza osati mano okha, komanso pakamwa pakamwa pa chiweto cha kutupa, ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kutsuka mano, mukhoza kulangiza zotsatirazi:

• Katemera wanthawi yake komanso wokhazikika. Matenda ena, monga feline calcivirosis, amatha kuyambitsa matenda osatha a mkamwa, monga gingivostomatitis (matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes simplex).

• Kusowa mwayi wopeza zomera zapakhomo. Amphaka amatha kutafuna masamba ndi mapesi a zomera zapakhomo, kuphatikizapo zomwe zingawononge mkamwa mwa makina, monga minga. Zomera zina zimakwiyitsa ndikuwotcha mucosa wapakamwa. Kuonjezera apo, mitundu ina ya maluwa a pakhomo ndi maluwa ndi owopsa kwa moyo wa mphaka chifukwa cha poizoni wawo wambiri.

• Musalole mafupa muzakudya za mphaka. Izi zimagwira ntchito pa mafupa aiwisi ndi owiritsa, kuphatikizapo mafupa a nsomba. Iwo akhoza kuvulaza patsekeke m`kamwa, m`kamwa, munakhala mu mlengalenga, pakati pa mano, mwiniwake sazindikira nthawi yomweyo. Mafupa amatha kulepheretsa (Chilatini kuti "kutsekereza") komanso kuvulaza kummero ndi m'mimba.

• Kaoneni dokotala wanu chaka chilichonse kuti akuyezeni mwachizolowezi. Katswiriyo amatha kuzindikira mavuto omwe simunawaganizire, ndikuwunika ngati ndi nthawi yotsuka mano a mphaka ndi ultrasound. Mu amphaka aang'ono, mayeso oterowo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera, komanso mu nyama zokhwima komanso zokalamba, ndikuwunika pafupipafupi thanzi.

Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?

Popanda chisamaliro chokhazikika, mphaka posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake amapanga zolembera. Kuchokera kufewa ndi kutayirira, pamapeto pake kumakhala wandiweyani komanso wolimba, zomwe pang'onopang'ono zimabweretsa kutupa kwa m'kamwa.

Tsoka ilo, matenda am'kamwa amatha kuwonekanso amphaka omwe eni ake amasamalira mano awo nthawi zonse.

Gingivitis amakula amphaka mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, kuphatikizapo mphaka (juvenile gingivitis). Uku ndi kutupa kwa mkamwa, momwe zimakhalira ndi plaque ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali nawo.

Periodontitis - njira yowonjezera yowonjezera komanso yozama kwambiri yomwe imakhudza osati m'kamwa, komanso periodontium - minyewa yozungulira mano. Zitha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa - gingivitis aakulu, tartar, ndi matenda a systemic - matenda a shuga, matenda aakulu a impso. Periodontitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mano.

Gingivostomatitis - Ichi ndi matenda aakulu a m'kamwa, momwe osati m'kamwa chabe, komanso m'kamwa lonse mucosa. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chowawa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Gingivitis ndi periodontitis amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kufiira ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa.

• Kutuluka magazi m'kamwa.

• Kupweteka mkamwa: kutafuna mbali imodzi, kukana chakudya chouma, kumeza zidutswa za chakudya.

• Mpweya woipa.

• Kuchuluka kwa mate.

Komanso, ndi periodontitis, kugwedezeka kwa mano, mpaka kutayika kwawo, kudzadziwika. Koma ndi ma depositi akuluakulu a mano, izi sizingadziwike nthawi yomweyo.

Gingivostomatitis imatsogolera ku zizindikiro zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi kusiyana komwe kudzakhala kodziwika bwino, ndipo kutupa kumafalikira ku mucosa yonse ya mkamwa, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kutupa, kufiira, kutuluka magazi.

Gingivostomatitis ndi gingivitis zimatha kuchitika amphaka azaka zilizonse, koma periodontitis imapezeka kwambiri amphaka azaka zapakati ndi akulu.

Maine Coons ali ndi mwayi wopanga gingivostomatitis.

Zizindikiro zina za matenda amkamwa zomwe ziyenera kuchenjeza eni ake:

• Kusintha mtundu wa mano. Ngati dzino likhala pinki, imvi kapena bulauni, si zachilendo.

• Kuthyoka kwa dzino kapena kutayika kwa dzino lokhazikika.

• Kutupa kwa nsagwada, masaya, pansi pa diso, kapena chibwano.

• Zilonda, zofiira ndi mapangidwe m'kamwa - m'kamwa, masaya, m'kamwa lofewa, lilime, ndi zina zotero.

Kutsuka mano amphaka ndikofunikira

1. Mphaka aliyense amafunika kutsuka mano. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, yabwino tsiku lililonse.

2. Ndikofunikira kuzolowera kutsuka kuyambira ali mwana, njira yozolowera iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso pang'onopang'ono.

3. Poyeretsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi apadera a nyama, ndi abwino kwambiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zala kapena zopukutira zapadera.

4. Kuti muyeretsedwe, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala apadera ndi ma gels amphaka ndi agalu.

5. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano a anthu, soda, peroxide.

6. Zida zowonjezera zidzakhala zopopera, zamadzimadzi zopangira mano, komanso mankhwala oyeretsera ndi chakudya.

7. Zogulitsa zonse zapakhomo zimafuna kuchotsa zolembera zofewa ndikuziteteza.

8. Zolemba zofewa zimauma pang'onopang'ono ndikusanduka tartar.

9. Tartar imachotsedwa kokha kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwa akupanga.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. S. Tutt, D. Deeprose, D. Crosley. Udokotala wamano agalu ndi amphaka, 2015

2. Yosinthidwa ndi Gary D. Norsworthy. Wodwala wamphongo, kope lachisanu, (Wodwala wamphaka, kope lachisanu), 2018

3. Shigabutdinova NA Periodontitis. // Journal "Veterinary Petersburg", No. 4, 2013 https://spbvet.info/zhurnaly/4-2013/parodontit/.