Tartar mu amphaka: kuchotsa ndi kupewa

Miyala pa mano amphaka: chinthu chachikulu

• Tartar ndi zophuka zofiirira kapena zachikasu pamano zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya, zinyalala za chakudya, ndi ma depositi a mandimu.

• Mano madipoziti kuvulaza osati m`kamwa patsekeke, komanso m`mimba ziwalo, dongosolo kupuma ndipo ngakhale maso.

• Chifukwa chachikulu cha mapangidwe ndi osakwanira ukhondo m`kamwa ndi chiseyeye.

• Ambiri atengeke mapangidwe madipoziti pa mano amphaka a brachycephalic Mitundu (ndi mlomo waufupi) ndi amphaka wamkulu zaka 6.

• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mpweya woipa, kufiira kwa m'kamwa, zolengeza za khalidwe ndi zophuka pa mano.

• Kuzindikira kungapangidwe mwa kufufuza mosamalitsa zapakamwa.

• Kuchotsa mwala kumatheka kokha ndi ultrasound scaler, njira zina zimakhala zogwira ntchito kumayambiriro.

• Kupewa kumaphatikizapo ukhondo wamkamwa (kutsuka mano, chakudya chapadera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mano).

Kodi tartar ndi chiyani?

Tartar ndizovuta zomangira mano zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya osakanikirana, limescale ndi zinyalala zazakudya.

Zonsezi zimayamba ndi mfundo yakuti amphaka amapangidwa ndi zolembera pa mano, opangidwa ndi zinyalala za chakudya. Mabakiteriya amalowa m'malo awa, omasuka pamenepo ndikuchulukana mwachangu.

Chifukwa cha njira zofunika za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuwola, okosijeni), fungo losasangalatsa limachokera pakamwa.

Mabakiteriya nthawi zonse amakhala m'kamwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda vuto, koma akachuluka kwambiri, amayambitsa kutupa kwa minofu. Plaque imakhala yolimba komanso yokulirapo pakapita nthawi, ma mineral compounds amayamba kukhazikikamo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, amawuma pang'onopang'ono. Mtundu wa mwala ukhoza kukhala wachikasu-imvi mpaka bulauni, nthawi zina wokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira (chifukwa cha kukula kwa bowa).

Malingana ndi microbiome ndi mtundu wa mchere, miyala ya mano amphaka imabwera mosiyanasiyana. Ndipo amatha kupanga pa liwiro losiyana. Poyamba, plaque ndi yofewa ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa. Koma zikamalimba, chifukwa cha njira zofunika kwambiri za mabakiteriya, mwala umaphimba malo ochulukirapo a dzino, kulimbitsa ndi kuwononga enamel. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti tartar ndi zolengeza amapangidwa osati pamwamba pa dzino, komanso mu subgingival danga.

ngozi kwa nyama

Tartar ndi owopsa osati mano ndi m`kamwa, komanso ziwalo zina za mphaka. Tiyeni tikambirane zovuta zomwe zimachitika kwambiri:

• Choyamba, fupa la m'kamwa limavutika. Enamel yawonongeka, kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya nthawi zonse kumayambitsa kuwonongeka ndikuyambitsa matenda (periodontitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, caries, periostitis). Izi zimatsagana ndi zofiira ndi zowawa. M’kupita kwa nthawi, mano akapanda kuthandizidwa, amayamba kuvunda ndi kugwa.

• Kutupa kwa mizu ya mano kumatha kusanduka chiphuphu kapena abscess mu muzzle. 

• Kutafuna kowawa kumachepetsa chilakolako, ndipo nyama idzataya zakudya zomwe zidzakhudza thanzi lake. 

• Mabakiteriya kuchokera m'kamwa patsekeke nthawi zonse kulowa m'mimba thirakiti ndi kupuma thirakiti, amene kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a ziwalo dongosolo (enteritis, chibayo, etc.). 

• Matenda a maso. Mphaka amadzinyambita, ndipo mabakiteriya ochokera m'kamwa nthawi zonse amalowa m'maso, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa. 

• Rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis. Mphuno ya m'mphuno ili pafupi ndi m'kamwa, amalankhulana mu pharynx. Chifukwa chake, njira zotupa mkamwa zimatha kuyambitsa rhinitis (kutupa kwa mphuno). Ndipo rhinitis imatha kukhala conjunctivitis chifukwa cha njira ya nasolacrimal, yomwe imayenda pakati pa mphuno ndi ngodya yamkati ya diso. Si zachilendo kuti nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto lalikulu zimakhala ndi zotuluka m'maso kapena mphuno.

Zifukwa za mapangidwe a tartar

Mu amphaka, zonse zimayamba ndi zolembera, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za chakudya. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chachikulu chopangira mwala sichikwanira ukhondo wamkamwa.

Zowonjezera ndi:

• Chakudya chofewa. Pates, mousses, chimanga chidzakhala chosavuta kukhazikika pamakoma a mano.

• Zing'onozing'ono chakudya granules. Ngati ma granules sanatafunidwe koma kumeza, palibe kuyeretsa mano ndipo zolengeza zimapita patsogolo.

• Zaka. Pofika zaka 6-8, amphaka amakhala ali kale ndi mano. Palibe cholakwika ndi izi, mumangofunika kuwachotsa munthawi yake, mpaka mavuto atapezeka.

• Matenda a m'kamwa. Choyamba, ngati chiweto chili ndi matenda awa (gingivostomatitis, calicivirus, etc.), ndiye kuti sangathe kutafuna bwinobwino, zomwe zidzawonjezera mapangidwe a plaque. Ndipo chachiwiri, padzakhala mabakiteriya ambiri m'kamwa pakamwa panthawi yotupa, omwe amachititsa kuti plaque ikhale yovuta.

• mtundu predisposition. Mwalawu umapangidwa mwachangu mwa nyama zokhala ndi mlomo wathyathyathya chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nsagwada (zambiri pansipa).

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo

Makamaka tartar imapangidwa mwa ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi mphuno (Persian, Exotic, British, etc.). Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nsagwada, amphakawa nthawi zambiri samamvetsa bwino chakudya ndipo sangathe kutafuna bwino. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dongosolo losazolowereka la mano, matumba ndi ming'alu amapangidwa momwe chakudya chimakhala chotsekeka komanso mawonekedwe amwala pakapita nthawi.

Pangozi ndi nyama zakale. Mwa iwo, monga lamulo, mwala umakula asymptomatically kwa nthawi yaitali, eni ake sangazindikire mpaka vuto litakhala lalikulu. Kwa amphaka azaka zopitilira 6, kuyezetsa kwapachaka ndi veterinarian akulimbikitsidwa (atha kuphatikizidwa ndi katemera).

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyamba nthawi zonse zimakhala zoipa m'kamwa komanso m'kamwa mofiira. Koma mphaka akuwoneka wathanzi. Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, zizindikiro za matenda a m'kamwa zidzawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezereka.

Zizindikiro za tartar mwa amphaka (pamene ikupita):

• mpweya woipa (halitosis);

• redness m`kamwa (gingivitis, stomatitis);

• nkhama zotuluka magazi;

• zophuka pa mano achikasu, imvi kapena zofiirira (nthawi zina zobiriwira chifukwa cha kukula kwa bowa);

• matenda a kutafuna - kutafuna mbali imodzi, kukukuta;

• kuchepa kwa njala;

• kutupa mu cheekbones ndi m'munsi nsagwada;

• kupweteka pamene mukugwira mkamwa kapena muzzle;

• kutuluka m'maso, mphuno;

• kuwodzera kwambiri (hypersalivation).

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira tartar ndikosavuta. Ndi kutsegula kwakukulu kwa pakamwa pakamwa, kumatha kuwonedwa popanda zida zapadera, pokhapokha ngati tochi ingafunike. Nthawi zina muyenera kusuntha chingamu pang'ono.

Mano x-ray (mano x-ray) ndi cytology ya chingamu chomwe chakhudzidwa chingafunikirenso kuti azindikire zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuyika kwa mano.

Kuchotsa tartar mu amphaka

Kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa tartar kumatha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi akupanga scaler pansi pa opaleshoni. Njira zina zonse ndizoyenera kuyeretsa zolembera kapena mwala woyambirira (pamene umakhala wofewa ndipo ukhoza kuchotsedwa).

Njira zazikulu zochotsera tartar mwa amphaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Chakudya chapadera

Zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira kumenyana ndi tartar zimasonyezadi mphamvu zawo, koma m'magawo oyambirira kwambiri.

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti chakudyacho chimakhala ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a kibble, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala pa dzino, ndipo sichimagwedezeka nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa ndi kusisita mkamwa. Komanso pakupanga zakudya zotere, monga lamulo, pali zigawo zomwe zimachepetsa mapangidwe a laimu. Ndi kukula kwakukulu, zakudyazi sizidzatsuka mano anu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo ovuta kufika pamano omwe mwina sangatsukidwe mpaka kumapeto, ndipo amphaka ena amatafuna ndi mano akutsogolo okha.

Njira zochotsera tartar

M'magawo oyambirira, phala kapena gel osakaniza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa tartar mu amphaka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokhapokha atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ayenera kutsuka mano awo kamodzi pa masiku atatu aliwonse.

Palinso “zotokosa mano” zomwe zingaperekedwe ngati zokometsera kamodzi patsiku. Mphamvu zawo ndi mfundo zake ndizofanana ndi za chakudya. Koma ndikofunika kuti musapitirire malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi ulusi wandiweyani ndipo angayambitse kutsekula m'mimba ngati atamwa mopitirira muyeso.

Zamadzimadzi zosiyanasiyana monga zopopera ndi ma gels opangidwa ndi zomera sizingathandize kuchotsa mwala, koma kulimbana ndi kutupa ndi kuchiritsa mkamwa.

Kuyeretsa mano pamakina

Apa tikutanthauza kuyeretsa ndi zida zapadera kwa veterinarian. Zida zamano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi. Kuyeretsa koteroko sikudzachotsa ma subgingival calculus, sikudzayeretsa enamel bwino ndipo sikungathandize kuchotsa madipoziti m'malo ovuta kufika. Komanso, pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa dzino lokha. Njirayi siyothandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yowopsa. Pambuyo poyeretsa makina, mwala, monga lamulo, umakula mwamsanga.

Ukhondo (kuyeretsa) ndi ultrasonic scaler

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera tartar mu amphaka ndi ultrasonic scaler. Paukhondo, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito cholembera chapadera chokhala ndi nozzle yachitsulo pamapeto. Nozzle iyi imatulutsa ultrasound, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtsinje woonda wa yankho umalowa mu dzenje lapadera. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa ultrasound ndi madzi, tartar imawonongedwa. Dzino lokha siliwonongeka.

Koma palibe mphaka m'modzi yemwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino omwe angakulolezeni kukwera mkamwa mwanu ndi chipangizo choyimbira mluzu, ngakhalenso kuwaza madzi. Choncho, ngakhale kuti njirayi imakhala yopanda ululu, sedation (anesthesia yowala) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupewa kupsinjika pachiweto chanu ndikuyeretsa bwino malo ovuta kufika. Pambuyo pa ukhondo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta enamel ya dzino kuti pambuyo pake tartar ipangidwe pang'onopang'ono momwe mungathere. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika m'zipatala ndipo imalekerera bwino ndi nyama.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa mwala kunyumba?

Palibe njira yochotsera miyala yomwe ingakhale yothandiza ngati pali kale zambiri. Koma panthawi yomwe zolengeza zangoyamba kuuma, zimatha kuchotsedwabe ndi mswachi wapadera komanso mankhwala otsukira mano a Chowona Zanyama.

Mphaka wosowa amalola izi, koma ngati chiweto chimaphunzitsidwa kuchita izi kuyambira ali mwana ndikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti zonse zitha kuchitika.

Kupewa kwa Tartar mu Amphaka

Pofuna kupewa tartar mu amphaka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Ukhondo wamkamwa. Muyenera kutsuka mano amphaka ndi burashi nokha, kamodzi pa masiku 1-3 kapena ndi dokotala wa ultrasound - kamodzi pa zaka 1-2.

2. Kumwa mode. Konzani mbale zingapo ndi magalasi amadzi kuzungulira nyumbayo, makamaka pamene mphaka amakonda kuthera nthawi. Sinthani madzi tsiku lililonse. Ngati chiweto chanu chimakonda kumwa pampopi, ganizirani kugula kasupe wakumwa m'sitolo ya ziweto. Mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho angapo a msuzi, msuzi wa chakudya chonyowa, mkaka, kapena madzi a mandimu m'madzi. Koma lamulo lofunika kwambiri ndi lakuti mbale yamadzi ikhale kutali ndi mbale ya chakudya.

3. Chakudya chapadera ndi amachitira-tototototo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi ndi nthawi kumachepetsa mapangidwe a tartar kapena kulepheretsa kuchitika kwake.

4. Kupimidwa kwa chaka ndi veterinarian. Zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira zoyamba za mano. Dokotala adzatha kufufuza mosamala kwambiri pakamwa pakamwa ndikuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake. 

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Disembala 6 2021

Zosinthidwa: Disembala 6, 2021