Momwe mungadziwire kuti mphaka ali ndi pakati: nthawi ndi zizindikiro za mimba yake, zizindikiro za kubadwa kumene

Eni ake ambiri a ziweto zowoneka bwino nthawi ina adakumana ndi nthawi yotere pamphaka wawo ngati mimba. Chiweto chikhoza kutenga pakati pazifukwa ziwiri: ngati sichinaperekedwe komanso ngati mumamulola kuti aziyenda. Inde, obereketsa odziwa bwino amasankha makamaka banja la mphaka kuti athe kutenga pakati ndikubala ana opindulitsa. Komabe, eni osadziwa mwina angasangalale ndi funso: momwe mungadziwire mimba?

Nthawi yoyembekezera kwa amphaka ndi pafupifupi masabata 9 (kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera masiku 4-5). Nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana ndi masiku angapo pa mphaka iliyonse. Kusiyana kumeneku kumatengedwa ngati chizolowezi - amphaka ena amanyamula ana kwa milungu 7 kapena 9. Komanso zaka oyembekezera amphaka zimadalira chiwerengero cha mphakaamene ali m'mimba mwake. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka wobala ana ambiri amatha kubereka nthawi yake isanakwane. M'malo mwake, ngati chiweto chakumana ndi vuto lililonse lodetsa nkhawa, chimachedwa kubereka.

Kodi zizindikiro za mimba ndi chiyani?

Pa mimba, mphaka akhoza kuchita m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ziweto zina zimatha kuwonetsa zochitika zachilendo kwa iwo, pomwe zina, m'malo mwake, zimakhala zodekha komanso zachikondi. Chiwonetsero chachilendo cha nkhanza pachiweto chingasonyezenso kuti ali pamalo osangalatsa.

Mimba ya mphaka imagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiyambi cha kutha msinkhu ndi estrus. Akazi ena amatha kutenthedwa kangapo pachaka. Ena amatenthedwa kangapo m’mwezi umodzi wokha. Kuyamba kwa estrus mu mphaka kumadziwika mosavuta: amasonyeza nkhawa ndi kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, amanjenjemera mokweza komanso mosalekeza, amathamangira m'nyumba ndikugwedeza mapazi ake. Panthawi imeneyi, aliyense mphaka amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chikondi nthawi zonse, chiweto chingathenso, mwamwayi, kuyika chizindikiro pamalo olakwika, zomwe siziri zachilendo kwa khalidwe lake.

Kutha msinkhu kwa amphaka kumachitika ali ndi zaka 8-10 miyezi. Mitundu ina imatha kufika msinkhu wogonana kale - pa miyezi 6-7. Ngakhale izi, mosasamala kanthu za kugonana ndi mtundu wa ziweto, kukweretsa koyamba kuyenera kuchitika pasanathe chaka chimodzi.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha mimba mu mphaka ndi kusintha kwa mtundu ndi kukula kwa nsonga zamabele - zimakhala zazikulu ndikupeza utoto wa pinkish. Mbali imeneyi tingaone 3 milungu chiyambi cha mimba. Ngakhale chizindikiro ichi ndi mmene amphaka aang'ono, choncho, ngati chiweto chanu kale kuposa zaka zitatu, mukhoza kunyalanyaza nsonga zamabele.

M'mwezi woyamba wa mimba, kamwana kadzawonetsa ntchito zochepa. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi, komanso chifukwa cha kutambasula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chiberekero, akhoza kusanza. Koma musadandaule. "toxicosis" yotereyi sichitha kupitirira sabata. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kudya kwambiri, ndikugona kwambiri kuposa masiku onse.

Ngati chiweto chikuyembekezera mwana wamkulu (ana amphaka oposa awiri), ndiye mimba yake idzawoneka ndi maso patangotha ​​​​masabata 6 a mimba. M’sabata yachisanu ndi chitatu, mayendedwe a ana a mphaka m’mimba mwa mayi amamveka bwino ndipo angamvedwe mwa kuika dzanja mopepuka pamimba yapakati.

Pakatha pafupifupi sabata, kamwanako kamakhala kosakhazikika. Monga lamulo, nthawi imeneyi ya mimba, amphaka amathamangira kuzungulira nyumba, kufunafuna malo obisika kwambiri kuti abereke ndi kuyamwitsa ana awo. M'nyengo yomaliza ya mimba, nsonga zamabele za mphaka zimatupa ndi kutuluka kwambiri. Ng'ombeyo idzakhala yodekha komanso yoganizira. Panthawiyi, mphaka wanu wakonzeka kukhala mayi.

Features wa mimba amphaka

Amphaka nthawi zambiri amabala mphaka mmodzi. Monga lamulo, iwo ali nawo Ana amphaka atatu kapena asanu ndi mmodzi amabadwazomwe zimatengedwa ngati zachizolowezi. Pussies amatha kubereka ana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a ziwalo zawo zoberekera.

Maonekedwe a chiberekero mu amphaka ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi chiberekero chachikazi. Kwa amayi, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a peyala, yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu ndi njira ziwiri. Chiberekero cha mphaka chimapangidwa ngati Y ndipo ndi chachifupi kwambiri kuposa chiberekero cha mkazi.

Njira zonse za thupi la chiberekero mu ma pussies ndi kutalika kokwanira. Choncho, pamene mimba Mazira opangidwa ndi umuna amadutsa mumitsempha ya mazira m'chiberekero, wogawana kulumikiza njira. Mbali imeneyi ya dongosolo la chiberekero amalola mphaka kubala lalikulu ndi wathanzi ana.

Ngati chiweto chimabereka nthawi yayitali, ana amphaka amatha kubadwa msanga komanso ofooka kwambiri.

Mu theka loyamba la mimba, kamwana kameneka kamafunika kudya kwambiri. Chotsani nsomba za nsomba pazakudya zake - zimatha kuchedwetsa kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo, kuwononga mavitamini a B. Wapakati Ng'ombe iyenera kupeza calcium yokwanirazomwe zili mu curd. Ngati mphaka sadya mankhwala a kanyumba tchizi, ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini okhala ndi kashiamu.

Kodi kubadwa kwa amphaka kukuyenda bwanji?

Mutha kudziwa kuti kubereka kwatsala pang'ono kuyamba ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• mphaka amakana kwathunthu kudya;
• kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhawa;
• kutentha kwa thupi lake kumatsika;
• mukhoza kuona kutuluka kwa madzi, omwe ali ofiira otuwa.

Monga lamulo, madzi akatha, nthawi ya contractions imayamba. Ayenera kukhala ola limodzi, kenako mwana woyamba kubadwa adzabadwa. Komabe, nthawi yocheperako imatha kukulitsidwa. Chizolowezicho chimatengedwa kuti ndi kubereka kwa maola 24 kuchokera pamene madzi amatsanulidwa. Ngati pakatha maola 5 kuchokera pomwe madziwo adasweka ndikuyamba kugundana, mphaka wanu sakanatha kubala kamwana kamodzi, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri.

Ndikoyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha ziweto ngati padutsa maola opitilira anayi kuchokera kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba, ndipo mwana wachiwiri sanabadwe. Monga lamulo, nthawi pakati pa kubadwa kwa amphaka padziko lapansi ndi mphindi 10-15. Panthawi imeneyi, mungapereke mkaka wofunda kwa mkazi wobala.

Ana amphaka obadwa amalumikizidwa ndi latuluka ndi chingwe cha umbilical. Mwana atabadwa, mphaka adziluma yekha m’chuuno n’kudya. Mayiyo amayamba kunyambita mphaka wobadwa.

Ngati kubadwa kwachedwa, mutha kuthandiza chiweto chanu mofatsa:

• kusisita m'mimba ndi msana wa mphaka - izi zingayambitse kukomoka;
• ngati mwana watsekeredwa mu ngalande yobadwa, ndi bwino kumuthandiza mofatsa;
• musakoke mwana wa mphaka pamutu - kuti afe;
• mokoma kukoka mwanayo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, mosinthana kumanja ndi kumanzere;
• kukoka mphaka pathupi la mayi;
• gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lina kuthandizira mimba ya mphaka.

Pambuyo pobereka, chiweto chanu chidzafuna kupuma ndi mtendere. Yesetsani kumupatsa zonse zofunika: chakudya, madzi ndi chimbudzi pafupi ndi komwe anabadwira. Ndikoyenera kuteteza malowa kuti asayang'ane, musalole alendo pafupi ndi amphaka - Mayi mphaka ayenera kukhala wodekha kwa ana awo obadwa kumene. Apo ayi, adzakhala ndi mantha ndipo angasankhe kusamutsira ana amphaka kumalo otetezeka.

Khalani oleza mtima, posachedwapa ana amphaka adzakhala olimba ndikusiya "chisa" chofunda cha amayi awo, ndikupita kukafufuza dziko laling'ono latsopano ndi losadziwika kwa iwo. Nthawi ya bere ya mphaka ndi nthawi yabwino kuyembekezera maonekedwe a ana.