Kodi kudziwa zaka mphaka?

Mwa maonekedwe

Ngati mphaka ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndiye choyamba yang'anani chingwe chake cha umbilical. Nthawi zambiri zimatha m'masiku atatu oyamba amoyo. Ngati pali chingwe cha umbilical, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwana wakhanda m'manja mwanu.

maso

Amatsegula m'milungu iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo wa mphaka. Poyamba, amphaka onse amakhala ndi maso abuluu. Pambuyo pake, mtundu wa iris mu mphaka nthawi zambiri umayamba kusintha. Zaka za amphaka ang'onoang'ono zimatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi maso:

• Ngati akadali otsekedwa, ndiye kuti mwana wamphongo sakupitirira sabata;

• Ngati maso ali otseguka koma akadali opapatiza, ali ndi masabata 2-3;

• Ngati iris wayamba kusintha mtundu, mphaka ndi masabata 6-7.

makutu

Akabadwa, amphaka amakhala ndi ngalande za makutu otseka. Amatsegula pafupifupi sabata atabadwa. Komanso, zaka zimatha kumveka ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a makutu. Mosiyana ndi ngalande, ma auricles amawongoka motalika - zimatenga masabata 2-3.

Mano amwana

Mpaka milungu iwiri, amphaka alibe mano. Mano onse amkaka ayenera kuoneka masabata asanu ndi atatu asanakwane.

• Mano oyamba kuphulika ndi incisors. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika ndi sabata lachitatu;

•  Matendawa amawonekera pakatha masabata 3-4;

• Premolars, ndiye kuti, mano omwe amakhala pambuyo pa canines, amawonekera m'miyezi 1-2. Pansagwada yapamwamba, amphaka ayenera kukhala ndi ma premolars atatu mbali iliyonse, pansi - awiri.

Pa miyezi iwiri, mphaka ayenera kukhala ndi mano 26: 12 incisors, 4 canines ndi 10 premolars.

Mano osatha

Nthawi zambiri mano a amphaka amayamba kusintha pakatha miyezi 2,5-3. Choyamba, ma incisors amasinthidwa, ndiye ma canines, premolars, ndipo pamapeto pake ma molars amaphulika - awa ndi mano omwe amabzalidwa patali kwambiri ndipo amatumikira kutafuna chakudya, monga premolars. Mano a mkaka kwathunthu amasinthidwa ndi molars ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mphaka ali kale onse 30 molars, kuphatikizapo molars anayi.

za mayendedwe

• Ana amphaka a masabata awiri ali ndi kuyenda modabwitsa komanso kosakhazikika;
• Ngati mayendedwe ali olimba mtima ndipo mphaka amafufuza zonse mozungulira ndi chidwi, ndiye kuti ali ndi mwezi umodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, amphaka amatha kutera pazanja zawo akagwa;
• Mwana wa mphaka amatha kuthamanga pakadutsa milungu isanu.

Maonedwe ambiri

Ngati mphaka akuthamanga ndi kuchita zinthu molimba mtima, mukhoza kuona mmene thupi lake lilili. Pa miyezi 4-6, mphaka amayamba kutha msinkhu. Pamsinkhu uwu, thupi lawo ndi miyendo amatambasulidwa, ndipo mphaka amakhala ngati mphaka wamkulu.

Utha msinkhu

Mukhoza kuyesa kusunga chibadwa ndi khalidwe la nyama.

• Kuyambira pafupifupi miyezi inayi, amuna amayamba kuyika chizindikiro;

• Mu amphaka, estrus yoyamba ikhoza kukhala pa miyezi 4-6.

Kulemera

Zaka ndi kulemera zimatha kutsimikiziridwa pafupifupi - iyi ndiyo njira yolondola kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti zambiri zimatengera mtundu ndi jenda la mphaka, ndiye kuti manambala ndi pafupifupi:

•          makanda - 70-130 g;

•          1 mwezi - 500-750 g;

•          Miyezi 2 - 1-1,5 kg;

•          Miyezi 3 - 1,7-2,3 kg;

•          Miyezi 4 - 2,5-3,6 kg;

•          Miyezi 5 - 3,1-4,2 kg;

•          Miyezi 6 - 3,5-4,8 kg.

Ngati simukudziwa kuti zaka zake zinali zolondola bwanji, tengerani mphaka kwa veterinarian, adzakuthandizani kudziwa ndikukupatsani upangiri watsatanetsatane wamasamaliro omwe mphaka amafunikira.

10 2017 Juni

Zosinthidwa: July 6, 2018