Kodi katemera wa mphaka?

Musanayambe katemera chiwembu, kuganizira mfundo yake ntchito. Tiyeni tifufuze kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Katemera amakulolani kuti mulowetse kachilombo / mabakiteriya ofooka kapena ophedwa m'thupi. Antigen ikalowetsedwa m'thupi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachisanthula, ndikuchikumbukira, ndikuyamba kupanga ma antibodies kuti awonongedwe. Izi zimatha kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo, pambuyo pake chitetezo chimapangidwa ndi matendawa. Nthawi yotsatira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'thupi, chitetezo cha mthupi chidzawononga, kuteteza kuti asachuluke. Revaccination motsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu ikuchitika chaka chilichonse.

Izi zimachitika makamaka pa mphaka wathanzi wathanzi ndi nyama zina. Deworming ayenera kuchitidwa masiku 10 isanafike katemera. Matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zinyalala za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimafooketsa chitetezo cha m’thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti poyambitsa katemera, chitetezo cha mthupi sichingathe kupanga ma antibodies mokwanira ndipo katemera sangabweretse zotsatira. Palinso chiopsezo chachikulu kuti katemera, chifukwa cha chitetezo chofooka, chiweto chimadwala ndi matenda omwe adalandira katemera.

Katemera nthawi zambiri kutumikiridwa subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly. Katemera woyamba wa mphaka pa miyezi 2-3 ikuchitika kawiri ndi imeneyi ya 2-3 milungu. Chifukwa chake ndi chitetezo chambiri chomwe chimapezedwa ndi mkaka wa mayi ndikulepheretsa thupi kulimbana ndi choyambitsa matendawa palokha. M'nthawi zotsatila, katemera adzaperekedwa kamodzi pachaka.

Kodi mphaka amalandila katemera ali ndi zaka zingati?

Katemera wolimbana ndi herpesvirus mtundu 1, calcivirus, panleukopenia, bordellaosis.

• Zaka 4 masabata - katemera motsutsana ndi bordetlosis (katemera Nobivak Bb).
• Zaka 6 masabata - kuchokera ku mtundu wa herpesvirus wamtundu 1 ndi calcivirus (Nobivak Ducat).
• Zaka 8-9 masabata - katemera wamkulu wa herpesvirus mtundu 1, calicivirus, panleukopenia (Nobivak Tricat Trio).
• Zaka 12 masabata - revaccination Nobivak Tricat Trio.
• Zaka 1 chaka - katemera motsutsana ndi herpesvirus ndi calicivirus (Nobivak Ducat).
• Zaka 1 chaka - kuchokera ku mphaka bordetellosis (katemera wa Nobivak Rabies).

Zindikirani: ali ndi zaka 16, katemera wamkulu wachiwiri ndi wotheka ngati mwana wa mphaka adyetsedwa ndi mayi kwa milungu yoposa 9 ya moyo.

Kodi mphaka ayenera kulandira katemera wa chiwewe liti?

• Zaka 12 masabata - katemera wa chiwewe (Nobivak Rabies).
• Zaka 1 chaka - katemera wa chiwewe (Nobivak Rabies).

Zindikirani: ali ndi zaka za masabata 8-9, katemera wa chiwewe ndi zotheka ngati pali vuto la epizootic ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa revaccination pakatha miyezi itatu.

Mutha kudzidziwa bwino ndi chiwembucho pamene kuli kofunikira kutemera mphaka, komanso mphaka wamkulu, kuchokera patebulo ili pansipa.

Zilembo m'dzina la katemera zimasonyeza matenda, causative wothandizira amene ali. Mwachitsanzo:

• R - matenda a chiwewe;
• L - khansa ya m'magazi;
• R - rhinotracheitis;
• C - calicivirosis;
• P, panleukopenia;
• chlamydia - matenda;
• B - bordetellosis;
• H - chiwindi, adenovirus.

Zitsanzo za katemera wodziwika kwambiri ndi MSD (Netherlands) ndi MERIAL (France). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi veterinarians padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amakhala ngati chitsimikizo cha khalidwe.

Yankhani katemera ndi udindo wake. Konzani mphaka molondola ndikusankha zipatala za ziweto zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala amakono apamwamba. Musanyalanyaze katemera: nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Musaiwale kuti matenda ena amatsogolera ku imfa ndipo ndi owopsa kwa nyama ndi eni ake.

Katemera wapanthawi yake amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thanzi la amphaka ndi ziweto zina zili m'manja mwathu!

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