Momwe mungasiyanitsire njoka ndi njoka: zomwe zimasiyanitsa kwambiri

Nyengo iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso, mwatsoka, mbali zake zoipa. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe kumabweretsa malingaliro omveka bwino kuchokera kudzuwa lotentha, kukolola kochuluka ndi mpweya wabwino, moyandikana ndi mantha olumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena njoka. Njoka zimakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kotero ngati ndinu wokhala m'chilimwe, wokhala m'nyumba ya kumudzi, kapena kholo losamala, mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi funso lakuti "momwe mungasiyanitsire njoka ndi njoka."

N'chifukwa chiyani pali njoka zimenezi? Njoka ndi njoka ndi njoka zofala kwambiri mu lamba wathu wa nkhalango, ndipo ngati njoka zili zotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu, msonkhano ndi mphiri ukhoza kukhala vuto, koma tonse tikudziwa kuti njoka siziyenera kuphedwa.

Kusiyana kwa njoka ndi njoka

Musanapite ku nkhalango kwa zipatso kapena bowa, pitani pa pikiniki ndi mwana wanu kunja kwa mzinda, ingopumani kapena kugwira ntchito m'munda, muyenera kudziwa kuti m'malo awa mukhoza kukumana ndi njoka. Kuti msonkhano wotere usabweretse vuto, muyenera kudziwa momwe zimasiyanirana ndi njoka, momwe mungachitire mukakumana ndi njoka komanso momwe mungaperekere chithandizo choyamba ngati njoka ikulumwa.

Kusiyana kwakukulu

Monga taonera, kale, mosiyana ndi njoka, sizowopsa kwa anthu. Viper ndi wakupha wopanda miyendo chokwawa, chiwerengero chake ndi chachikulu kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Kuti tisiyanitse njoka ndi njoka, timalemba zizindikiro zazikulu za zokwawa zonse ziwiri. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kale:

• pafupifupi kutalika kwa njoka zazikulu ndi 100 cm, ngakhale pali njoka yaitali kuposa mita;
• njoka zili ndi mawanga awiri pafupi ndi mutu wa chikasu kapena lalanje hue;
• kukhala ndi mtundu wowala wakuda, bulauni kapena imvi mithunzi;
• kuwonjezera pa mtundu wowala, khungu la njoka lili ndi chitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a katatu;
• mutu wa njoka uli ndi mawonekedwe oblong ndi ana ozungulira;
• njoka zimakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi madamu;
• imagwira ntchito makamaka masana.

Viper imatha kudziwika malinga ndi izi:

• pafupifupi kutalika kwa njoka wamkulu ndi 70 - 75 masentimita, pali anthu otalika, koma, monga lamulo, sadutsa mita imodzi;
• Mphiri, mosiyana ndi njoka, ilibe mawanga ozungulira pafupi ndi mutu, koma ili ndi kachingwe kamene kamayendera m'mbuyo monse;
• amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amakhala imvi, buluu, bulauni ndi mithunzi yakuda, ndipo pafupi ndi mchira mtundu umasintha kukhala wachikasu;
• pakhungu la zokwawa, chitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a zigzags;
• Njoka yaululu imatha kuzindikirika ndi mutu wake wamakona atatu ndi ana oyima;
• chokwawa chili ndi mano awiri kutsogolo omwe ali ndi poizoni;
• makamaka yogwira ntchito usiku;
• amakhala mu lamba wa nkhalango, amakonda kubisala m'miyala.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana kumeneku, chifukwa pamene walumidwa ndi chokwawa chakupha, chithandizo choyamba choyenera kwa wovulalayo ndichofunika kwambiri. Ndi kuyankha kwanthawi yake ndi thandizo loyamba loperekedwa, msonkhano ndi njoka sizidzabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Kodi mungapereke bwanji chithandizo choyamba pa kulumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni?

Thandizo loyamba la kulumidwa ndi njoka

Kuluma kwa Viper ndikofulumira mawonekedwe a edema pamalo pomwe chiphecho chidagwera. Kulowetsedwa kwa poizoni m'thupi kumayambitsa nseru, mutu, kupuma movutikira, kufooka, chizungulire. Primary zizindikiro m`malo ndi magazi m`thupi, mantha, kuchuluka intravascular coagulability magazi. Kwambiri milandu yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa impso ndi chiwindi.

Malo oluma amaoneka ngati mabala ang'onoang'ono awiri. Pa nthawi ya poizoni, munthu amamva kupweteka kwakukulu komanso koopsa, ndipo malo okhudzidwawo amakhala ofiira ndi kutupa mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Puffiness idzafalikira pamalo a zilonda ndi pamwamba pake. Kutalikira kuluma kumutu, m'pamenenso kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. M'nyengo yamasika, utsi wa njoka umakhala woopsa kwambiri kuposa m'chilimwe.

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mukumudziwa walumidwa ndi njoka, muyenera nthawi yomweyo kumasula bala ku poizoni. Ngati palibe zilonda kapena zotupa zina mkamwa, utsi ukhoza kuchotsedwa poyamwa. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani chilondacho mwa kukanikiza pakhungu lozungulira mpaka magazi akuwonekera. Yambani kuyamwa chiphecho ndikulavulira zinthu zapoizonizo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mkati mwa mphindi 10, koma ngati kutupa kukuwoneka, siyani ndondomekoyi. Sambani pakamwa panu ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena madzi osavuta.

Musadandaule kuti poyizoni woyamwayo ndi wovulaza, chifukwa pamenepa mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa poizoni umalowa m'thupi, womwe ndi wotetezeka kwa anthu. Ngati mutachitapo kanthu ndikuyamba kuyamwa chiphecho pabalapo nthawi yomweyo, mukhoza kuchotsapo theka la chinthu chakuphacho. Chitani malo okhudzidwawo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo kuzungulira malo oluma ayenera kudzozedwa ndi ayodini, wobiriwira wonyezimira kapena mowa. Mangitsani malo okhudzidwawo ndi bandeji yothina wosabala.

Konzani mwendo womwe wakhudzidwakuti ikhale yokhazikika. Chotsani kusuntha kulikonse, chifukwa pamenepa, chinthu choopsa chidzalowa mofulumira m'magazi. Wozunzidwayo ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri, kuwonjezera apo, m'pofunika kutenga antihistamines iliyonse: tavegil, suprastin, diphenhydramine ndi ena.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita mukalumidwa ndi njoka:

• kumwa mowa;
• cauterize dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• kudula bala kapena jekeseni potaziyamu permanganate;
• gwiritsani ntchito tourniquet pamalo oluma.

Popeza mwapereka chithandizo choyamba kwa wozunzidwayo, muyenera kumupereka kwa dokotala mwamsanga. M'chipatala, wozunzidwayo adzabayidwa ndi seramu yapadera yomwe imalepheretsa mankhwala oopsa.

Ngakhale kuti imfa chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi njoka sizinalembedwe kwa nthawi ndithu, ululu wake. zingayambitse matenda. Ndicho chifukwa chake m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndipo onetsetsani kuti mupite kwa dokotala.