Zofunikira pakusamalira bwino ma guppies: kangati kudyetsa komanso zomwe aquarium iyenera kukhala nazo

Aquarium ndi chokongoletsera chokongola chamkati chilichonse. Ndithudi ambiri awona nsomba zokongola, zowala zowala ndi mchira wapamwamba. Awa ndi ma guppies. Iwo ndi oimira imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri komanso yokongola ya nsomba za viviparous. Mitundu ya nsombazi imatha kusiyanasiyana, kusangalatsa mwini wake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amuna ndi owala kwambiri, koma ochepa kuposa akazi. Guppy wamkazi akhoza kukhala wamkulu kawiri.

malo a guppy

Ma Guppies safuna kwambiri malo awo okhala, amatha kukhala mosavuta m'madzi atsopano, amchere a mitsinje ndi malo osungiramo madzi. Kutentha kwamadzi kovomerezeka kumachokera ku 5 mpaka 26 digiri Celsius. Monga mukuonera, nsomba izi ndithu undemanding kwa khalidwe madzi, choncho kuwaweta kunyumba sikovuta, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe asankha kuyambitsa aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba. Guppies amawetedwa osati ndi amateurs, komanso ndi aquarists odziwa bwino, monga iyi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zosangalatsa komanso zokongola. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mfundo zazikulu za guppy content.

Momwe mungasungire bwino nsomba za guppy?

Akatswiri amati ma guppies amamva bwino m'madzi aliwonse am'madzi, okwatirana amatha kuswana ngakhale mumtsuko wa malita atatu, koma zazikulu siziyenera kuyembekezera. Kwa nsomba zazikulu ziwiri Ndikufuna aquarium yokhala ndi malita asanu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, pa nsomba zazikuluzikulu, timatenga kuwerengera kwa imodzi ndi theka kwa malita awiri pa munthu aliyense.

Mukamasunga ma guppies, ndikofunikira kuganizira zamtundu wa malo awo.

1. Choyamba, timachisunga choyera. Madzi a m’nyanja ya Aquarium amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa zinyalala zimaipitsa malo omwe nsombazo zimakhala. Komanso, m'pofunika kusintha madzi osachepera 23 voliyumu yonse ya aquarium. Kuphatikiza apo, aquarium iyenera kukhala, monga tanenera kale, yotakata. Kusintha kwamadzi kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi madzi okhazikika a kutentha koyenera, koma osakwera mpaka m'mphepete mwa aquarium, chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimadumpha m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kumbukirani kuti kutentha kwamadzi kukakhala kokwera, kumachepetsa nthawi yomwe ma guppies amakhala ndi moyo.
2. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amawona chomera choyenera kwambiri chokhala bwino ndi ma guppies. Indian fern, yomwe imatha kukhala ngati fyuluta yamoyo, kukulitsa zotsatira za zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa mu aquarium iliyonse. Kuonjezera apo, fern imakhala ngati chizindikiro, chizindikiro cha mlingo wa asidi m'madzi, womwe uyenera kukhala wochokera ku 0 mpaka 14. Kwa nsomba zambiri, madzi omwe ali ndi pH pafupifupi asanu ndi awiri ndi abwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chizindikirochi chimadalira kuunikira, mtundu wa zomera ndi nsomba zomwezo, ndi zina zambiri zimakhudzanso.
3. Chizindikiro china chofunika cha khalidwe la madzi ndi kuuma kwake. Monga mukudziwa, zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe umasungunuka mmenemo. Oyenera kwambiri ndi madzi olimba a madigiri anayi mpaka khumi dH. Madzi ofewa kwambiri kapena olimba kwambiri si oyenera kusunga ma guppies.
4. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kuyatsa kwa aquarium. Kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 12, moyo wabwino ndi kukula kwa nsomba zimadalira. Ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa aquarium kuti nsomba ikhale ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito yofunikira ya zamoyo zonse. Kuwala kungathenso kuyang'aniridwa ndi dziko la fern, likakhala lobiriwira, limakula bwino, ndiye kuti nsomba zimamva bwino, koma ngati mulibe kuwala kokwanira mu aquarium, masamba a fern amakula pang'onopang'ono. ndikukhala mdima, mowonjezera - madzi "amamasula".
5. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku nthaka ya guppies. Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tisakhale tating'ono, apo ayi nthaka idzakhala wandiweyani, zomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa zomera komanso kufalikira kwa madzi. Motsatira kukula kwa tinthu kuyenera kukhala kwakukulukotero kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tisakhale mu voids yomwe idapangidwa, pakuwunjikana kwa zotsalira zazakudya ndi zinyalala za nsomba. Nthaka iyenera kutsukidwa osaposa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Akatswiri amalangizanso kuyang'ana nthaka ngati muli ndi mchere wosungunuka mwa kuwira nthaka m'madzi ndi kuyeza kuchuluka kwa laimu. Ngati pali mchere wambiri, mwachibadwa, nthaka yotereyi si yoyenera kwa ma guppies ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kodi kudyetsa maguppies?

Nsombazi ndi omnivorous kwambiri, safuna wapadera zinthu kusunga ndi kudyetsa. Iwo amasangalala kudya, kuwonjezera pa zamoyo, komanso nyama, finely akanadulidwa kapena kupala, ndi minofu ya anthu okhala m'nyanja. Amakondanso mbewu monga chimanga ndi zakudya zamitundumitundu. Koma ayi Nsomba zisadyedwe komanso kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiriapo ayi adzadwala ndi kusiya kuswana. Akhoza kupulumuka mosavuta kumenyedwa ndi njala kwa sabata imodzi.

Zakudya zonsezi ziyenera kusinthidwa, koma zamoyo ziyenera kukhalabe. Kuwala kwa mtundu wa guppies wamwamuna kumadalira izi. Ndi kukula chakudya chiyenera kukhala chochepazofikirika ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya zakudya za nsombazi:

• zowetedwa mongopeka chakudya moyo, monga bloodworm, daphnia, infusoria;
• chakudya chonse;
• zakudya zina monga tchizi, nyama ndi zina zotero.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zolengedwa zodabwitsazi zidzakondweretsa mwiniwake ndi ntchito, zamoyo, phokoso lamitundu, kuthandiza kupumula pambuyo pa tsiku lotanganidwa. Guppy Aquarium ndi yoyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Nsombazi zidzabweretsa ana athanzi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowona kuzungulira kwakukula kwawo ndikuwonjezeranso aquarium ndi mitundu yatsopano. Wokhwima, wathanzi guppy wamkazi akhoza kubweretsa ana nthawi zambiri mpaka kasanu ndi katatu pachaka. Chiwerengero cha mwachangu chikhoza kukhala chosiyana, kufika mpaka zana mwa akazi akale. Kuonjezera apo, monga momwe mwaonera, kusunga ma guppies sikufuna ndalama zazikulu zakuthupi ndi nthawi, siziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri, koma zidzakubweretserani maganizo ambiri abwino.