Momwe mungadzipangire nokha chodyera nkhuku ndi mitundu ya zodyera nkhuku zoyenera

Nkhuku zobereketsa (ngakhale kunyumba, ngakhale famu yaikulu) ndizopindulitsa kwambiri, makamaka masiku ano. Ntchitoyi idzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa bajeti yanu, komanso ikuthandizani kuti muzidya zakudya zathanzi, zapamwamba, zosamalira zachilengedwe zomwe mumapanga. Komabe, sizidzabwera popanda ndalama. Chakudya ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri poweta nkhuku. Ayenera kufika ku nkhuku zathu, kotero tiyeni tiganizire za kupanga zoweta nkhuku ndi manja athu. Mungathe, ndithudi, ndi mbale wamba, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri: nkhuku zidzakwera mu mbale ndi manja awo, kuwaza zonse zomwe mudawatsanulira.

Kodi odyetsa nkhuku ndi chiyani

Sizingatheke kuti anthu wamba agule chodyera nkhuku masiku ano, ndipo ngakhale alimi ambiri masiku ano chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, zosankha za bajeti zochokera ku China nazonso sizosankha - kwenikweni. kusweka kotsimikizika, kuti muchotse zomwe muyenera kutumiza phukusi ku China, osasiya nkhuku ndi njala.

Zodyetsa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndizofala - matabwa, pulasitiki, chitsulo. Ngati mudyetsa nkhuku zanu ndi tirigu, chakudya chamagulu, yang'anani zosankha zamatabwa, ndipo ngati mumazidyetsa ndi phala lonyowa, yang'anani zitsulo. odyetsa agawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

• Bunker. Amakhala ndi tray ndi hopper. Njira iyi ikuthandizani kuti musunge nthawi, chifukwa ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito: mutha kuthira chakudya m'mawa ndipo nkhuku zimatha pafupifupi tsiku lonse, ndipo nthawi zina motalikirapo.
• Thireyi. Ndi thireyi yokhala ndi mbali. Oyenera, mwina, nkhuku iliyonse yaying'ono.
• Zhelobkovaya. Ndizoyenera ngati nkhuku zanu zimakhala m'makola. Chodyeracho chimayikidwa kunja kwa khola.

Momwe mungapangire feeder ndi manja anu

Pulasitiki feeder

Sikovuta kupanga chodyetsa choterocho. Mudzafunika botolo lapulasitiki. Ndi zofunika kuti iye anali ndi chogwirira, ndipo makoma anali wandiweyani. Pafupifupi masentimita 8 kuchokera pansi, timapanga dzenje, kupachika chodyetsa pa ukonde ndi mphako pa chogwirira.

Makinawa wodyetsa

Zingawonekere, kuweruza ndi dzina, kupanga mankhwala ndi automation ndizovuta, koma kwenikweni sichoncho, mungathe kuchita nokha. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi woonekeratu - chakudya chokhacho chimapita ku nkhuku mu tray akamaliza gawo lapitalo.

Kuti tipange chodyetsa chodabwitsa chotere, timafunikira chidebe chachikulu chapulasitiki chokhala ndi chogwirira ndi bokosi la mbande. Ponena za mbaleyo, m'mimba mwake iyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15 kuposa ya chidebe. Pansi pa chidebe timapanga mabowo, kupyolera mwa iwo chakudya chouma chimalowa m'madipatimenti oyang'anira. Kuti tikhale odalirika, timakonza zigawo za mankhwala athu ndi zomangira tokha, kutseka khungwa ndi chivindikiro pamwamba.

Malo odyetsera odzipangira okha nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi kapena kupachikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi pa khola la nkhuku. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi otayira. Timafunikira chitoliro cha PVC chokhala ndi mainchesi 15-16 (mumasankha kutalika nokha, zilibe kanthu), komanso mapulagi ndi tee.

Zidutswa ziwiri za 20 ndi 10 centimita utali ziyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku chitoliro. Mothandizidwa ndi tee, timagwirizanitsa chidutswa chachikulu (20 cm) ndi chitoliro chachitali, kuika pulagi kumapeto kwa chitoliro ndi chidutswa. Timayika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chitoliro ku nthambi ya tee; ikhala ngati thireyi yazakudya pamapangidwe athu. Timagona chakudya ndikumangiriza mbali yayitali ku khoma la khola la nkhuku. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutseka kutsegula kwa thireyi usiku ndi pulagi.

payipi feeder

Bwino ngati simusunga ochepa, koma chiwerengero chonse cha nkhuku. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala angapo otere amapangidwa nthawi imodzi ndikulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Chitoliro cha pulasitiki chimadulidwa mu magawo awiri, chimodzi mwazo chiyenera kukhala 30 cm kukula ndi kugwirizana ndi pulasitiki chigongono. Mabowo a masentimita 7 amapangidwa mu kachidutswa kakang'ono (ndiko bwino kuwadula ndi kubowola ndi korona wozungulira), mabowowa ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kupyolera mwa iwo nkhuku zidzalandira chakudya. Mapaipi onsewa amatsekedwa ndi mapulagi ndipo amaikidwa mu khola la nkhuku.

wodyetsa matabwa

Poyamba, tipanga chojambula, komwe tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za luso lamtsogolo - malo omwe chakudya, choyikapo, maziko ndi zina zidzatsanuliridwa. Ngati a kukula kwa malonda 40x30x30, ndiye pansi ndi kuphimba ndizofunika kusankha zidutswa zomwezo. Ndikoyenera kuyika chizindikirocho mosamala kwambiri, panthawiyi mtengo wa zolakwika ndi wokwera kwambiri, ngati mutachita zolakwika, muyenera kuchita zonse kuyambira pachiyambi. Timagwiritsa ntchito matabwa ngati maziko, plywood padenga, ndi matabwa pochiyika.

Timayika mikwingwirima pamzere womwewo pamunsi, ndikupanga indent yaing'ono. Kukonza zoyikamo muzitsulo, timagwiritsa ntchito zomangira tokha. Kenaka, timalimbitsa denga la plywood pazitsulo. Timayika zotsatira za ntchito yathu mu khola la nkhuku pansi, kapena kuziyika pa gridi.

Wodyetsa nsanjika ziwiri

Ubwino waukulu wa mapangidwe awa ndikuti nkhuku sizitha kukwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingathe kupondaponda kapena kumwaza chakudya. Kuti mupange chodyera cha nsanjika ziwiri, mudzafunika matabwa ndi mipiringidzo yopangira chimango. Dziwani kutalika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhuku zomwe muli nazo pafamu. Pafupifupi gawo lotsika liyenera kupangidwa kukula kwa masentimita 26 m'lifupi ndi 25 kutalika. Mbali zomalizira za pansi ziyenera kuchitidwa 10 cm pamwamba pa khoma.

Timaphimba mbali zamkati za bokosilo ndi plywood, titapanga kale ma grooves a damper. Gawo lapamwamba liyenera kufanana ndi mbiya, logawidwa mu magawo awiri ofanana. Pansanja yachiwiri imayikidwa kumapeto kwa m'munsi ndipo imatetezedwa ndi ma hinges. Muyenera kupeza mazenera momwe nkhuku zimadyeramo.

Bunker feeder kwa nkhuku

Kwa feeder yotere tikufuna:

• ngodya zokwera
• 10 lita imodzi ya pulasitiki
• mtedza ndi zomangira
• tepi yotsekera
• bolodi kapena plywood 20 x 20 centimita pa maziko
• Chidutswa cha ngalande (masentimita 10-15 m'litali) ndi mapaipi (masentimita 25-30 m'litali)

Timayika chitoliro chachikulu kumunsi pogwiritsa ntchito ma angles okwera ndi zomangira, timangirira chaching'ono ndi zomangira ku chachikulu. Chitoliro chopapatiza chimadulidwa kuchokera pansi, choyamba ndi kotalika, kenako ndi kudula modutsa. Chitoliro chopyapyala chimayikidwa mkati mwake chachikulu, chimalumikizidwa ndi zomangira. Pansi amadulidwa ku canister, ndiye chitinicho chimayikidwa ndi khosi pa chitoliro chopapatiza, chophatikiziracho chimakutidwa ndi tepi yamagetsi. Timapanga dzenje pafupi ndi pamwamba, timatambasula chingwe mmenemo. Timakhomerera msomali pakhoma ndikuyikapo chakudya chathu chomalizidwa, chomwe chidzapereka kukhazikika kwina.

Chifukwa chake, tidazindikira kuti kupanga chodyera nkhuku ndi manja anu ndikosavuta. Komanso, ndinu omasuka kusankha zipangizo. Pazinthu zambiri, mutha kupulumutsa zambiri popanda kupereka nsembe. Mukapanga chodyetsa chabwino, mutha kusunganso zambiri pazakudya.