Ndi zaka zingati zomwe nkhuku yoweta imakhala, ikuweta nkhuku kunyumba ndi m'mafamu a nkhuku

Mu chakudya, nkhuku imakhala ndi malo oyenera. Mazira, zakudya zokoma nyama, nthenga - chifukwa cha izi zimakula, ndipo mphamvu yake ikachepa, imathera pa tebulo lodyera. Izi ndi ngati nkhuku yoikira. Mitundu ya nyama komanso nthawi yochepa imaperekedwa kwa moyo. Choncho, kufufuza za nkhuku yomwe yakhalapo nthawi yaitali ndizovuta.

Nkhuku ngati mtundu

Mtundu wa nkhuku umaphatikizapo mbalame zingapo zomwe zimaŵetedwa kunyumba ndikukhala kuthengo. Ndi ya:

• pheasants ndi nkhanga;
• black grouse ndi nkhwali;
• nkhuku ndi turkeys.

Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ngati chakudya, mitundu ina imaberekedwa pofuna kukongoletsa, ina imakhala kuthengo. Hoacinths imakhalanso m'gulu la nkhuku. nkhuku kukhalapo m'njira yoweta ndipo sadzapulumuka m’thengo. Munthu adatulutsa mitundu 240 pazosowa zake. Pakati pawo, pali njira ziwiri zomwe ntchito yoweta ikukula.

Njira zopangira nkhuku

Nyama ya nkhuku ndi yokoma komanso yopatsa thanzi, choncho kupanga kwake kukukula mofulumira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu. Awa ndi amtundu wa broiler omwe amanenepa mwachangu akamanenepa. Amafika kulemera kwa malonda ndi kukoma pofika mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Kodi mlimiyo adzawasunga kwa chaka chimodzi ndi kuwadyetsa ngati zakudya zawo zatsika? Zina mwa ziweto zidzasiyidwa kuti zibereke, zotsalazo zidzagwera mu saucepan.

Mitundu ya nkhuku zoikirana imapangidwira malonda kupanga mazira. Nthawi yomweyo, kupanga dzira kwa mazira 200 pachaka kuchokera kwa munthu m'modzi kumatheka. Mwachilengedwe, zida zake zoberekera zimatha msanga pantchito yayikulu ndipo, zitagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, zimachepetsa kwambiri zokolola. Kuwonjezera pa chaka chachitatu cha moyo, nyama ya nkhuku yotereyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yosayenera kudya. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yoweta nkhuku mu fakitale.

Kupeza nkhuku kunyumba nkhuku zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, koma tsopano mkazi wosowa alendo alibe chofungatira choberekera mbalame. Nkhuku ndi munthu amene ali ndi khalidwe losamala. Ayenera kukhala pa chisa kwa masiku 21, kutenthetsa kuyikira kwa mazira, kuwatembenuza, ndiyeno kuteteza ana oswedwa ku mavuto kwa mwezi umodzi. Nkhuku zoterozo zinali zamtengo wapatali, zokondedwa ndipo zinkakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa nkhuku zoikira. Nthawi zina, ngakhale tsopano m'mudzi mukhoza kukumana nkhuku ndi ana a nkhuku. Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe nkhuku za nkhuku zimakhalira zimatengera luso lawo lokhalira mazira, ndipo iyi ndi ntchito yaikulu.

Nkhuku m'mafamu a nkhuku

Nkhuku zimawetedwa kunyumba komanso m'mafamu a nkhuku. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zomwe zili mu mbalameyi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kufamu ya nkhuku m'malo ophatikizana ndi nkhuku kumachepetsa ndalama zosamalira, motero, mtengo wopangira. Choncho, m'malo opapatiza, mbalame ilibe mwayi wosuntha. Malinga ndi physiology, zikhadabo zomwe zikukula nthawi zonse pamiyendo zimapindika mbali zonse ndipo munthu wotengedwa ku famu ya nkhuku sangathe kuyenda, zikhadabo zimasokoneza.

Mbalame yoteroyo siingawuluke n’kupita kumtunda. Kawirikawiri pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri, ngakhale kwambiri kudya, izi mbalame zikuwoneka zoipaAmajomphana nthenga. Zakudya zonse zimaperekedwa m'njira yoti dzira likhale labwino, motero zida zimatha ndipo chiberekero chimafooka, nthawi zina chimagwa. Anthu oterowo amakanidwa.

Pamalo a nkhuku, ziweto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi:

• nyama zazing'ono - 55-60%;
• zaka ziwiri - 30-35%;
• ana a zaka zitatu - 10%.

M'chaka chachitatu, anthu amasiyidwa omwe dzira lawo limakhala lofanana. Mitembo ya ziweto zomwe zaphedwa zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika ngati nyama ya supu, kuyambira pamenepo amatenga nthawi yayitali kuphika. ndipo nyama ndi yolimba. Mbalame zina zomwe zimakanidwa zimagulitsidwa ku nyumba zazing'ono zachilimwe, kukulitsa moyo wa mbalameyo kwa nyengo ina. Ndi nkhuku zingati zogona zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu okhala m'chilimwe zimadalira kuthekera kwawo kwa nyengo yozizira.

Ng'ombe za nkhuku zimasungidwa m'khola kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka ndipo zimanenepa kwambiri. Ikafika kulemera kwa 2 kg, kunenepa kumatsirizika ndipo ziweto zimalowa m'malo ophera. Kutalikirapo Kusunga nkhuku sikopindulitsa pazachuma ndipo nyamayo imataya mawonekedwe ake anthete.

Choncho, moyo wa nkhuku m'mafamu a nkhuku ndi waufupi ndipo umakwaniritsa zotheka zachuma. Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe nkhuku zoikira zimakhala zimadalira mphamvu zawo zoikira mazira.

Kuweta nkhuku kunyumba

M'minda yakumidzi, nkhuku zimakhala bwino. Iye ali ndi mwayi akujompha tsiku lonse, kukumba pansi, kugona pa perches ndi kuyenda mu lamulo la tambala, zomwe ziri zofunika. Ndichifukwa chake nkhuku m'mafamu nthawi zonse zokongola ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuziwona. Mbalame zoterezi zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, koma ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu yonyamula mazira, poto imawayembekezera. Kodi nkhuku zimakhala zaka zingati kumudzi? M'mafamu, nkhuku zimakhala ndi moyo mpaka zisanu, ndipo amayi ena achifundo amakhala zaka 7.

Tikuyang'ana azaka zana

Akatswiri a zamoyo apeza kuti nkhuku imakhala zaka zingati. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati ataloledwa kukhala ndi moyo imfa yachibadwa chifukwa cha ukalamba, ndiye kuti msinkhu wake wachilengedwe ukhoza kudutsa mofulumira kuwirikiza 3,5 kuposa munthu. Koma ngati mbalame m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yayamba kale kuthamanga, ndiye kuti munthu amakula msinkhu pambuyo pake, kotero pali chithunzi, koma palibe kufotokozera.

Buku la zolembedwa limalemba zaka za nkhuku zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi - zaka 14. Komabe, milandu ya zitsanzo zomwe zatsala mpaka zaka 25 ndi 30 zatsimikiziridwa. Zikuwoneka kuti olosera amatha kukhala ndi zitsanzo za nkhuku zakuda, apo ayi, kusunga mbalame mpaka msinkhu wotero sikungafotokozedwe.

Ku China, pali mfundo yosatsimikizirika yakuti nkhuku imakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zoposa 20, yomwe inadziwika mu 2007. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, atafunsidwa kuti nkhuku imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji, amanena kuti moyo wa nkhuku ndi zaka 13. Komabe, palibe amene amanena kuti ndi iye amene ayenera kukhala ndi moyo nthawi imeneyi. Pali oimira mitundu ya nkhuku, zomwe zimaŵetedwa pofuna kukongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, pheasants. Ndipo mukhoza kusunga kukongola koteroko m'malo abwino kwa nthawi yaitali.