Momwe mungapangire aquarium (aquaterrarium) ya kamba yofiira ndi manja anu kunyumba

Kuti musunge akamba akuluakulu okhala ndi makutu ofiira pamafunika terrarium yayikulu. Kupeza chipangizo choyenera kungakhale kovuta, ndipo mtengo wake ukhoza kusokoneza kwambiri bajeti ya banja. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale aquarium yopangidwa kunyumba (aquaterrarium) ya kamba - kupanga chipangizo choterocho sichifuna chidziwitso chapadera kapena zipangizo zodula.

Kuchepetsa

Kwa ma aquaterrarium okonzeka kuchokera ku sitolo ya ziweto, zimakhala zovuta kupeza malo abwino m'nyumba yaying'ono. Ndi kudzipangira nokha, mutha kupanga miyeso ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizocho kotero kuti zitha kupezeka mosavuta pamalo omwe alipo. Pojambula chojambula, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti akamba akuluakulu okhala ndi khutu lofiira amafunikira malo okhala mochititsa chidwi, makamaka ngati anthu angapo amasungidwa pamodzi. Choncho kwa voliyumu pafupifupi 150 malita, mukhoza kupanga aquaterrarium kukula 90x45x40cm kapena 100x35x45cm. Kwa kamba kakang'ono, aquarium ya 50l ndiyoyenera - miyeso yake idzakhala 50x35x35cm.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Podula, pamafunika nthawi yomweyo kuyala kutalika kokwanira kwa makoma - madzi akathiridwa, 20-30 cm ayenera kukhala kuchokera pamwamba mpaka m'mphepete mwa mbali. Muyeneranso kuganizira pasadakhale mlingo womwe alumali kapena kutalika kwa chilumbachi kudzalumikizidwa. Nyama imatha kutuluka mosavuta m'bwalo lamadzi lomwe lili ndi mbali zotsika kwambiri.

Zipangizo ndi Zida

Kuti mupange aquarium ya kamba ya makutu ofiira ndi manja anu, muyenera kugula zidutswa zagalasi za kukula koyenera. Mutha kuzidula nokha kapena mugawo lagalasi. Malumikizidwe osalala ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamakina ndi mphamvu ya chipangizocho, kotero ngati mulibe chidziwitso ndi chodula magalasi, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi katswiri wantchito. Makulidwe a galasi a aquaterrarium, pamakoma ake omwe madzi ambiri amathira, ayenera kukhala osachepera 6-10 mm. Kwa ntchito, mudzafunikanso zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mafuta galasi wodula;
• sandpaper;
• zomatira sealant;
• masking kapena tepi wamba;
• wolamulira, square.

Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera malo otsetsereka - tebulo lalikulu kapena malo omasuka pansi m'chipindamo adzachita. Posankha malo, kumbukirani kuti pambuyo pa msonkhano, aquarium yopangidwa kunyumba siingakhoze kukhudzidwa kwa masiku angapo - mpaka chosindikizira chiwume. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi galasi m'magolovesi oteteza, pazigawo zina zopumira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

ZOFUNIKA: Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusankha zomatira-zosindikizira. Zomatira zambiri zomangira zimakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimatha kulowa m'madzi. Silicone sealant yowonekera popanda zowonjezera ndi yabwino.

Magawo a ntchito

Dulani zidutswa za galasi ziyenera kusamalidwa - pukuta m'mphepete mwake ndi sandpaper. Mabala ayenera kukhala momwe angathere, kusiyana kosaposa 1-1,5 mm kumaloledwa, mwinamwake kudzakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa zolimba. Pamene akupera, particles lakuthwa la galasi fumbi akhoza kulowa m'mapapo, kotero muyenera kuchita ndondomeko mchenga ndi zoteteza chigoba. Kunyumba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bafa kuntchito, kusamba nthawi zonse kumathandiza kutsuka fumbi mwamsanga. Pambuyo pokonza magawo, njira zotsatirazi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono:

1. Mzere wa tepi womatira umamatiridwa ku mbali imodzi kuti upitirire m'mphepete.
2. Pa mbali yomata ya tepiyo, gawo lachiwiri limatsitsidwa mosamala, ndiye mbali zonse ziwiri zimakwera ndi kupindika pa ngodya, ndi tepiyo mkati.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yomatira, mbali zonse zinayi za aquarium zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyikidwa molunjika - ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti magalasi akugwirizana kwambiri momwe angathere kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo mbalizo zikufanana.
4. Malumikizidwe onse amadetsedwa ndi mowa ndipo amakutidwa ndi zomatira-zosindikizira mu zigawo ziwiri - gawo lililonse limayikidwa ndi pepala; kuti guluu lisadetse galasi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumata zingwe zowongoka za masking tepi, zomwe zimachotsedwa mukamaliza ntchito.
5. Zomatira sizingapulumutsidwe, ziyenera kudzaza zolumikizana kwathunthu - kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yapadera yomwe imafinya guluu ngakhale magawo; ngati zomatira sizili wandiweyani mokwanira, kenako olowa amatha kutayikira pansi pa kuthamanga kwa madzi.
6. Gawo la pansi pa aquarium limayikidwa pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake, poyamba pamadontho ang'onoang'ono a silikoni, ndiye kuti mgwirizano wamaguluwo ukayang'aniridwa, amadetsedwanso ndikupakidwa ndi silicone.
7. Aquaterrarium imasiyidwa kuti iume kwa maola angapo, kenako imatembenuzidwa mofatsa.
8. Tepi yonse yomatira imachotsedwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, miyeso imatsukidwa, zolumikizira zamkati zimachotsedwa.
9. Seams onse amakutidwa ndi guluu mu zigawo ziwiri, ndiye amaloledwa kuti ziume.
10. Aquarium imasiyidwa kuti iume kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako imadzazidwa ndi madzi ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku angapo kuti muwone ngati ikutuluka. Makona nthawi zambiri amatuluka - ngati kutuluka kwatuluka, madzi amachotsedwa, zolumikizira zimawumitsidwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi ndikukutidwa ndi chosindikizira china.

Pambuyo kuyanika, owonjezera silikoni mosamala kudula ndi clerical mpeni. Aquarium yayikulu imatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi zowuma - chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuyika mizere yopingasa yagalasi kapena pulasitiki 4 cm mulifupi pamakoma akulu pamakona. Kutalika kwa 3 cm kuchokera pamwamba pa mbali, kumangiriza kumachitika ndi guluu. M'tsogolomu, zingwezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira ma mesh kapena chophimba.

Video: kupanga aquarium ndi manja anu

Kupanga zisumbu

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira kamba ka kamba ka makutu ofiira ndi kugwa koyenera. Pachiyambi choyamba, chilumbachi chimasonkhanitsidwa ndi miyala yawo yamtengo wapatali ndipo imayikidwa pansi. Miyalayo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuiphika, kenako n’kuiika ngati phiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a grotto kapena arch kuti muwonjezere kukongoletsa aquaterrarium. Miyalayo imamangirizidwa pamodzi ndi kachitsulo kakang'ono ka sealant, kapangidwe kameneka kakusiyidwa kuti kaume kwathunthu. Chilumba chomalizidwacho chimatsitsidwa m'madzi kotero kuti kumtunda kumatuluka pamwamba ndipo ndikosavuta kuti kamba akwerepo.

Kuti mupange chilumba cha alumali, gwiritsani ntchito galasi kapena plexiglass, pulasitiki yokhazikika ndiyoyeneranso. Kuti mukonze, tsatirani ndondomekoyi:

1. Zizindikiro zimapangidwa pamakoma a aquarium pamtunda womwe mukufuna (mtunda wopita pamwamba pa makomawo uyenera kupitilira kukula kwa chipolopolo cha kamba wamkulu).
2. Mapangidwewo amatembenuzidwira kumbali yomwe alumali idzamangiriridwa, galasi pamwamba pake ndi degreased.
3. Kwa gluing, zomatira-zosindikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, alumali iyenera kukhala pakona, ndi chithandizo cha mbali ziwiri, ndipo mukhoza kukhazikitsa alumali yomwe idzamangiriridwa kumbali zitatu.
4. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti kamba akwere pachilumbachi, makwerero amapangidwa - galasi kapena pulasitiki yomwe imamangiriridwa pa alumali ndikukhazikika pansi.
5. Timiyala ting'onoting'ono ndi magalasi amamatiridwa pamwamba pa makwerero kuti zikhatho za chiweto zisatere.

Ndikofunikira kumata alumali pachilumbacho ngakhale pamlingo wosonkhanitsa aquarium yokha. Nthawi zina nthaka yochuluka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nthaka - mchenga kapena miyala. Kuti muchite izi, gawo la aquarium limasiyanitsidwa ndi kugawa kwa kutalika komwe mukufuna - chidebe chomwe chimadzadza ndi mchenga, madzi amasonkhanitsidwa potsalira. Kamba amatuluka m’madzi n’kupita kumtunda motsatira makwerero okhotakhota. Njirayi si yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chazovuta kuyeretsa aquaterrarium ndi nthaka yochuluka.