Momwe mungapangire chofungatira ndi manja anu: zomwe muyenera kubereka nkhuku kunyumba

M'mafamu kapena m'mafamu apaokha, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kuweta nkhuku kunyumba. Inde, nkhuku zoikira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi, koma zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti nkhuku zikule mwachibadwa kunyumba, ndipo ana adzakhala ochepa.

Chifukwa chake, pakuweta nkhuku kunyumba, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chofungatira. Inde, pali zipangizo zamafakitale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale akuluakulu, koma m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono, ma incubators osavuta amakhalanso angwiro, omwe mungathe kuchita mosavuta ndi manja anu.

Lero tikuuzani momwe mungapangire chofungatira ndi manja anu, kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungapangire chofungatira kuchokera ku katoni ndi manja anu?

Chofungatira chosavuta chopanga kunyumba chomwe mungadzipangire nokha ndi kapangidwe ka bokosi la makatoni. Zimachitika motere:

• kudula zenera laling'ono kumbali ya makatoni;
• mkati mwa bokosilo, perekani makatiriji atatu opangira nyali za incandescent. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira pamtunda wofanana ndi waung'ono kupanga mabowo atatu pamwamba pa bokosi;
• nyali za chofungatira ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu 25 W ndi kukhala pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 15 centimita kuchokera mazira;
• Pamaso pa nyumbayo, muyenera kupanga chitseko ndi manja anu, ndipo chiyenera kufanana ndi magawo 40 ndi 40 centimita. Khomo ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi thupi momwe angathere. chofungatira kuti mapangidwewo asatulutse kutentha kunja;
• tengani matabwa a makulidwe ang'onoang'ono ndikupanga thireyi yapadera mwa iwo ngati chimango chamatabwa;
• ikani choyezera kutentha m’thireyi yoteroyo, ndipo ikani chidebe chamadzi choyezera masentimita 12 ndi 22 pansi pa thireyiyo;
• mpaka 60 mazira a nkhuku ayenera kuikidwa mu thireyi yotere, ndipo kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira pa cholinga chake, musaiwale kuwatembenuza.

Chifukwa chake, tawona mtundu wosavuta wa chofungatira ndi manja athu. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukulitsa nkhuku zochepa panyumba, mapangidwe awa adzakhala okwanira.

High Complexity Incubator

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mungapangire chofungatira chovuta kwambiri ndi manja anu. Koma pa izi muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

• ngati zitseko za chipinda cholowera mpweya zatsekedwa, chipindacho chiyenera kusindikizidwa kwathunthu;
• potsegula mabowo a mpweya wabwino, mpweya uyenera kusakanikirana mofanana, mwinamwake kutentha mkati mwa chipinda sikudzakhala yunifolomu ndipo izi ndizoipa kwambiri kwa nkhuku;
• ndi zofunika kupatsa chofungatira ndi mokakamiza mpweya wabwino.

Muthanso kukonzekeretsa chofungatira chapanyumba chanu ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimatha kutembenuza thireyi ndi mazira ndikukupulumutsani ku ntchitoyi. Choncho, tembenuzani mazira kamodzi pa ola ndi manja anu omwe. Popanda chipangizo chapadera, mazira amatembenuzidwa osachepera maola atatu aliwonse. Zida zoterezi siziyenera kukumana ndi mazira.

Theka loyamba la tsiku, kutentha kwa chofungatira kuyenera kukhala mpaka madigiri 41, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa mpaka 37,5, motero. Mulingo wofunikira wa chinyezi ndi pafupifupi 53 peresenti. Anapiye asanayambe kuswa, kutentha kumafunika kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo kufunika kwake kuyenera kuwonjezeka kufika pa 80 peresenti.

Momwe mungapangire chofungatira choyendetsedwa ndimagetsi ndi manja anu?

Chitsanzo chapamwamba kwambiri ndi chofungatira chokhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Zitha kuchitika motere:

• chimango cha chofungatira chimapangidwa pamaziko a matabwa, kenako chimakutidwa ndi plywood kumbali zonse;
• olamulira amamangiriridwa kumtunda kwa chipindacho, ndiye kuti tray imamangiriridwa pamlingo wa mazira 50;
• miyeso ya thireyi ndi 250 ndi 400 mm, kutalika - 50 mm;
• thireyi amapangidwa pamaziko a 2 mm zitsulo mauna;
• kuchokera mkati, thireyiyo yokutidwa ndi mauna nayiloni. Mazira amaikidwa kotero kuti mapeto awo akuthwa ali pansi;
• pakuwotcha, tengani nyali za incandescent (zidutswa 4) ndi mphamvu ya 25 W;
• kupanga mulingo wofunikira wa chinyezi mchipindacho muyenera kusamba kwa malata oyera 100 x 200 ndi 50 mm kukula, odzazidwa ndi madzi. Arcs atatu amkuwa a waya mu mawonekedwe a kalata P amagulitsidwa ku kusamba, 80 mm kutalika;
• muyenera kumangiriza nsalu ku waya, yomwe ingapangitse pamwamba pa kutuluka kwa madzi;
• Kuti mutenge mpweya mkati mwa chipindacho padenga, muyenera kupanga mabowo 8 okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 20 mm lililonse. Mabowo 10 ofanana kukula ayenera kupangidwa pansi gulu. Chifukwa chake, mpweya udzalowa m'chipinda chochokera pansi, ndikutenthedwa ndi nyali za incandescent, ndipo ukatuluka m'mabowo apamwamba, udzatenthetsa mazira;
• kukhazikitsa mu makulitsidwe chipinda sensor kutentha kwapadera, yomwe idzayendetsa mlingo wa kutentha.

M'masiku asanu ndi limodzi oyambilira, kutentha mkati mwa chofungatira kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 38. KOMA ndiye akhoza kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono theka la digiri pa tsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutembenuza thireyi ndi mazira.

Kamodzi pamasiku atatu aliwonse, muyenera kuthira madzi mubafa yapadera ndikutsuka nsaluyo m'madzi asopo kuti muchotse ma depositi amchere.

Kudziphatikiza kwa chofungatira chamitundu yambiri

Chofungatira chamtunduwu chimangotenthedwa ndi magetsi, chiyenera kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa netiweki wamba wa 220 V. Kutenthetsa mpweya, ma spirals asanu ndi limodzi amafunikira, omwe chotengedwa kuchokera ku kutchinjiriza matailosi achitsulo ndi kugwirizana mu mndandanda wina ndi mzake.

Kuti mukhalebe kutentha bwino mu chipinda chamtunduwu, muyenera kutenga cholumikizira chokhala ndi chipangizo choyezera kukhudzana.

Chofungatira ichi chili ndi magawo awa:

• kutalika - 80 cm;
• kuya - 52 cm;
• m'lifupi 83 centimita motero.

Kupanga kumawoneka motere:

• chimango chimapangidwa pamaziko a pine mipiringidzo 40 mm kutalika;
• mbali zonse, mipiringidzo ndi upholstered ndi plywood ndi makulidwe a 3 mm;
• malo omasuka pakati pa bar ndi plywood wodzazidwa ndi youma shavings kapena utuchi, mutha kutenga pulasitiki ya thovu kuti mutseke dongosolo;
• chitseko mu mawonekedwe a gulu osiyana amamangiriridwa kumbuyo khoma la chofungatira chimango;
• ma canopies amtundu wa hinged amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira.

Mkati mwa chofungatira chimagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu mwa kukhazikitsa magawo atatu. Zipinda zam'mbali ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa zapakati. M'lifupi mwake ayenera kukhala 2700 mm, ndi m'lifupi chipinda chapakati - 190 mm, motero. Magawo amapangidwa ndi plywood 4 mm wandiweyani. Pakati pawo ndi denga la nyumbayo payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa pafupifupi 60 mm. Kenako, ngodya zoyezera 35 ndi 35 mm zopangidwa ndi duralumin ziyenera kumangirizidwa padenga lofanana ndi magawowo.

Mipata imapangidwa m'munsi ndi kumtunda kwa chipinda, chomwe chidzakhala ngati mpweya wabwino, chifukwa cha kutentha kudzakhala kofanana m'madera onse a chofungatira.

Ma tray atatu amayikidwa m'mbali mwa nthawi yoyambira, ndipo imodzi imafunika kuti itulutsidwe. Ku khoma lakumbuyo la gawo lapakati la chofungatira choyezera chamtundu wa kukhudzana chimayikidwa, yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi psychrometer kutsogolo.

Pakatikati, chipangizo chotenthetsera chimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi. Khomo lapadera liyenera kupita ku chipinda chilichonse.

Kuti mukhale olimba kwambiri pamapangidwewo, chisindikizo chamitundu itatu cha flannel chimakutidwa pansi pa chivundikirocho.

Chipinda chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi chogwirira chake, chifukwa chomwe tray iliyonse imatha kuzunguliridwa uku ndi uku. Kuti musunge kutentha kofunikira mu chofungatira, mufunika cholumikizira choyendetsedwa ndi netiweki ya 220 V kapena thermometer ya TPK.

Tsopano muli otsimikiza kuti mutha kupanga chofungatira cha kuswana nkhuku kunyumba ndi manja anu. Zoonadi, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ali ndi zovuta zosiyana zogwirira ntchito. Kuvuta kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mazira komanso kuchuluka kwa makina opangira makina. Ngati simupanga zofuna zambiri, ndiye kuti bokosi losavuta la makatoni lidzakhala lokwanira kwa inu ngati chofungatira chokulitsa nkhuku.