Momwe mungaswere bwino budgerigars

Kutuluka kwa moyo watsopano wa mbalame ndi mphindi yodabwitsa, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza za kuswana zinkhwe, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyamba ntchito yosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo yovuta ndi budgerigars. 

Musanapachike chisa, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zolembazo, chifukwa panthawi yofunika kwambiri muyenera kukhala okonzekera ngozi iliyonse. Kumbukirani kuti nesting idzatenga miyezi ingapo, panthawiyi simungathe kupanga phokoso, kukonza, kukonza mipando, kuchoka kwa nthawi yaitali.

Momwe mungasankhire awiri oyenera kuswana

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kudziwa ndikusankha kolondola kwa awiriawiri. Mbalame ziyenera kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ... Mwina izi zikumveka bwino, koma nthawi zambiri eni ake, osamvetsetsa zovuta zodziwira kugonana, amapachika chisa kwa mbalame za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikuyembekezera anapiye kwa iwo. Zaka za mbalame zoyenera kuswana ziyenera kukhala kuyambira chaka chimodzi. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa akazi poyambirira, popeza njira yawo yoberekera mu ukapolo imakhwima ndendende pazaka izi. Amuna akhoza kukhala okonzeka kale. Kumbukirani kuti mwana mbalame akhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi kuyikira mazira, mwina alibe nzeru za makolo. Okwatiranawo ayenera kukhala abwino, opanda kunenepa kwambiri ndi kuwonda kwambiri, athanzi komanso osungunulidwa. Kuswana kumatenga miyezi ingapo komanso kuwononga mphamvu zambiri mthupi, chifukwa mbalame zofooka zimatha kufa. Zinachitika kuti amuna anadyetsa anapiye ndi yaikazi mpaka anatopa, pamene iwo okha kudya pafupifupi kanthu. Mbalame siziyenera kukhala pachibale, chifukwa kubereketsa kungayambitse maonekedwe a anapiye ofooka kapena maonekedwe a congenital pathology mwa iwo.

Budgerigars ndizosavuta kuswana kunyumba. Komanso, mutaphunzira zoyambira za budgerigar genetics, mutha kusankha awiri kuti anapiye akhale mtundu wapadera.

Chifukwa chake, mwasankha banja, onetsetsani kuti mbalame sizimachitirana nkhanza, popeza palibe chabwino chomwe chidzabwere pakuswana kotereku. Mukhoza kulola mbalame kusankha wokondedwa paokha, koma, nthawi yomweyo, zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kukumana. Ngati mbalame sizisonyezana chifundo kwa wina ndi mzake, koma sizimachitira nkhanza mnzawo, mukhoza kuyesa kuziyika kutali ndi ziweto mu khola losiyana. Mwina, pakapita nthawi, awiriwo adzapanga.

Mutha kumanga chisa cha budgerigars pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse pachaka, chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekeretsa mbalame pamwambo wofunikawu. Inde, mu kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene pali masamba okwanira, zipatso zowutsa mudyo ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zinthu zimapita mofulumira, koma inu nokha mukhoza kupanga zinthu zoterezi nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

Tikukonzekera khola kwa kuswana. Kuphatikiza pa makolo, anapiye omwe angathe kukhala nawo ayenera kukhalamo, omwe angakhale anthu 7 - 9. Choncho, miyeso yochepa ya khola iyenera kukhala 40 × 30 × 40 cm, 60 × 30 × 40 cm. Chokulirapo khola, ndizabwinoko. Khola liyenera kukhala pamalo owala bwino, osati pamalo ojambulidwa komanso kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera pamlingo wamaso amunthu. Izi ndizokwera kwambiri, koma motere mbalamezi zimamva zotetezeka komanso zimayamba kuswana. Chotsani chilichonse chosafunika ku khola, mbalame zisasokonezedwe ndi zinthu zachilendo. Kholalo liyenera kukhala ndi malo olimba komanso okhazikika kuti mbalame zikwere.

Kudyetsa budgerigars panthawi yoswana

 Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa m'chilengedwe nyengo yoswana imagwera panthaŵi yomwe zakudya za mbalame zimakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu za thupi zoswana anapiye. Kunyumba, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zamapuloteni a nyama, "timadzutsa" njira yoberekera, kuti igwire ntchito moyenera komanso mokwanira. Masabata a 2 musanapachike nyumbayo, muyenera kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono masana mpaka maola 14 mothandizidwa ndi kuyatsa kochita kupanga. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala osachepera 15 digiri. Siziyenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri mazira m'mazira amatha kufa.

Kuwonjezera pa kuwala, zakudya ndizofunikira mofanana. Mmodzi wambewu osakaniza sadzakhala okwanira. Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo mapuloteni a nyama. Nthawi zambiri ndi osakaniza yophika nkhuku kapena zinziri mazira, kaloti ndi crackers. Komabe, kuti musamalemetsa kwambiri ziwalo zamkati za mbalamezi ndi chakudya, ndi bwino kupatsa izi kusakaniza tsiku lililonse. M'pofunikanso kuphatikizirapo zida zambewu m'zakudya, zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi ma microelements, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri panthawiyi. Ndikofunikira kumera mbewu monga chimanga ndi mbewu zina mbewu zisanayambe kujowola, chifukwa zobiriwira zikawoneka kale, zinthu zonse zothandiza zimakula ndipo pali kale zinthu zochepa zothandiza mumbewuyo. Pamene kumera, samalani kupereka mbalame wowawasa tirigu kapena tirigu ndi nkhungu. Izi zingayambitse kusadya bwino kapena kupha poizoni. Payenera kukhala magwero a calcium mu selo - choko, sepia, mchere wosakaniza. Mbalame zikanyalanyaza, kuwaza zosakaniza izi pa chakudya chonyowa kapena kuwonjezera madzi a calcium gluconate kwa iwo. Musaiwale za analola zipatso, masamba, zipatso ndi zitsamba.

Kukonzekera kwa Nest site

Zonse zikakwaniritsidwa, mutha kupachika nyumbayo. Iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale. Timapachika nyumba kuchokera kunja kumtunda kwa khola, ndikutsamira pakhomo lachiwiri. Nyumbayo imatha kukhala yopingasa ndi miyeso ya 25x20x15 cm, ofukula 20x20x25 cm kapena kunyengerera 22x20x20 cm, ndi notch ya 4,5 cm. Musaiwale za mabowo mpweya wabwino. 

Mutha kugula nyumba kapena kudzipangira nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizowopsa kwa mbalame. Nyumbayo ikhale ndi dzenje loyikapo kuti mazira azikhala pamalo amodzi. Payeneranso kukhala panja. Nyumbayo siyenera kukhala yolemera kwambiri, chifukwa iyenera kupachikidwa pa khola. Anthu ena ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a chisa chachilengedwe, koma kumbukirani kuti nkhuni zimatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali owopsa kwa mbalame za parrot ndi anapiye awo. Chisacho chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino, ndi cholemera ndipo nthawi zina n'zosatheka kuchipachika pa khola, komanso zimakhala zovuta kulamulira zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwake. Timathira utuchi kapena matabwa olimba m'nyumba. Utuchi uyenera kukhala woyera. Chamomile ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku utuchi, imawopseza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo imathandizira kukhala ndi microclimate yathanzi pachisa. Ngati mkazi pa magawo oyambirira raked onse utuchi ku chisa, iwo akhoza kutsanuliridwa. Komabe, zazikazi zina zimaikira mazira pamalo opanda kanthu.

kuyikira dzira

Budgerigar yaikazi imaikira dzira lake loyamba patatha masiku khumi chikwere. Nthawi zina kukweretsa kumodzi kumakwanira kuthira manyowa onse. Asanaikire dzira, wamkazi amatha kukhala ndi mchira wake pansi, akunjenjemera pang'ono, zinyalala zimatha kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwake. Mosamala kuwunika mkhalidwe wa mkazi nthawi imeneyi, kuika dzira loyamba mwa akazi ena akhoza kukhala zovuta, nthawi zina amafuna thandizo la munthu.

Kenako dzira limodzi patsiku limawonjezedwa, nthawi zina tsiku lililonse, mpaka mazira 1 mpaka 4 ali mu clutch. Yaikazi ingayambe kukulitsa osati dzira loyamba, koma lachiwiri, ndipo nthawi zina kuchokera ku dzira lachitatu. Osadandaula, chifukwa mpaka dzira la mkazi litayamba kukulitsa, dzira silidzayamba kukula ndipo mwanapiye amaswanso dzira loyamba. Ndi yaikazi yokhayo yomwe imakwirira anapiye, yaimuna panthawiyi imapeza chakudya ndikubwezeretsa chakudya chaikazi.

Dzira loyamba litaikidwa, timasiya kupereka chakudya chomanga thupi, kusiya kusakaniza kwambewu, tirigu womera, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zobiriwira zimakhalanso bwino kuchepetsa, chifukwa zimatha kufooketsa.

Mawonekedwe a anapiye

Pa tsiku la 18 la makulitsidwe, anapiye amabadwa. Kung'ung'udza kwachete kudzakudziwitsani za chochitika chofunikirachi. Anapiye amaswa pafupifupi masiku awiri aliwonse, akhungu, amaliseche komanso opanda chochita. Nthawi yonseyi, yaikazi imatenthetsa ana ndipo pafupifupi samachoka pachisa. Anapiye amalemera msanga.

Pambuyo pa kuoneka kwa mwanapiye woyamba, chakudya chamapuloteni chimabwezeretsedwa ku zakudya. Anapiye akabadwa, kwa masabata awiri, yaikazi imadyetsa anapiye ndi mkaka wa goiter. Anapiye okalamba amapeza kale chakudya chambewu ndi mapuloteni.

Yoyamba kuyeretsa mu chisa ikuchitika malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anapiye ndi mantha boma la mkazi. M`pofunika kulanda mphindi pamene yaikazi anachoka chisa, kutsekereza kuthekera kwake kubwerera. Mosamala kusamutsa anapiye mu chidebe ndi utuchi, mwamsanga, kuti kusokoneza wamkazi kuposa kofunika, kuchita makina kuyeretsa m'nyumba. Thirani mwatsopano utuchi, kubwerera anapiye kumalo awo. Kuyeretsa kotsatira pamene malo osungiramo zisa amakhala akuda. Pakuyeretsa, m'pofunika kuyang'ana paws a anapiye. Ngati zinyalala zakhazikika pa iwo, ziyenera kuviikidwa m'madzi pang'ono kuti zisawonongeke mapazi.

Pamene anapiye olimbikitsidwa amatha kudya okha ndikuchoka m'nyumba, mkaziyo amakhala ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupeza ana atsopano, ndipo nthawi zina amayamba kuluma "okalamba" mopanda chifundo. Choncho ndi bwino kubzala mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Nthawi zambiri amachoka panyumba patatha masiku 28 mpaka 35 atabadwa. Mpaka masiku 38 - 42 amadyetsedwabe ndi amphongo, koma kenako amakhala odziimira okha.

Anapiye ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa mofanana ndi makolo awo panthawi yoswana kwa milungu ingapo ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti akudya mokwanira. Malinga ndi malamulo onsewa, banja lanu posachedwa lidzakusangalatsani ndi phokoso labata la anapiye kuchokera pachisa. Osataya mtima ngati yaikazi sapita kuchisa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina zimatha kupitilira mwezi umodzi. Nthawi zina mwamuna wosadziwa nthawi zonse amatha kulimbikitsa mkazi, khalani oleza mtima ndi mbalame, muwapatse mpata. Zina zonse zikakanika, yesaninso pakangopita miyezi ingapo kapena kusintha mabwenzi kukhala mbalame, monga ma budgerigars amakumananso ndi kusagwirizana ndi kusabereka.

Yaikazi ikhoza kuikidwa pa clutch yachiwiri, malinga ngati panalibe anapiye oposa 5 mu yoyamba ndipo mbalame ili bwino. 

Monga lamulo, ana achiwiri amawonekera kale kwambiri kuposa woyamba, popeza mbalame sizikusowa nthawi "yomanga" thupi, zonse zakhazikitsidwa kale. Ngati panali anapiye ambiri, ndiye kuti mbalame zimafunika kupuma kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali kuchedwa kuyikira mazira, werengani apa