Momwe mungasamalire anakhakha, matenda ndi chithandizo

Eni ake ambiri akupanga ziwembu amachita bizinesi yopindulitsa - kuswana abakha, koma bizinesi iyi ndi yovuta. Izi ndi mbalame zosalimba kwambiri ndipo kulima kwawo kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso cha momwe angawasamalire, ana amafa.

Zoyenera zinthu kusamalira anakhakha

Ndi bwino kugula makanda m'chaka, pa msinkhu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yotentha zidzamera nyama ndi fuko.

Kuti anapiye akhale omasuka, iwo kupanga zofunikira:

• Perekani chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
• Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chotenthedwa, chouma komanso chowala.
• Malo amene ana aakhakha amakhala aakulu.
• Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chopanda ma drafts komanso mpweya wabwino.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipinda

Mlungu woyamba wa moyo wa mwanapiye ndi wovuta kwambiri. Ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti n'kofunika kusunga kutentha mulingo woyenera kwambiri mu chipinda. Kwa izi, chotenthetsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake anawo amazolowera kutentha kozungulira.

Akatswiri amalangiza kutentha:

• Pamene ana aakhakha ali ndi masiku 1-5, kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 28-30.
• Masiku 6-10 - 24-26 madigiri.
• Masiku 11-15 a moyo - 22-24 madigiri.
• Masiku 16-20 - 18-22 madigiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'masiku oyambilira ndikofunikira kuti kuyatsa kukhale kozungulira koloko, ndiyeno tsiku lililonse masana ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mphindi 45.

Ngati mwanayo satentha mokwanira, amayamba hypothermia. Choyamba, chingwe cha umbilical chimasanduka buluu. Matendawa amasanduka kutupa kwa matumbo, kutsekeka kwake kumachitika, chifukwa chomwe mwana wankhuku amafa. Choncho, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti mbalame zizitentha m’masiku oyambirira. Pofuna kutentha, mungagwiritse ntchito botolo la pulasitiki lamadzi otentha atakulungidwa mu thaulo. Atasonkhana momuzungulira, anapiyewo adzasangalala.

Chimene chiyenera kukhala chipinda chokulira anakhakha

Poyamba anapiye akadzaswa, safuna malo ambiri. Pamene akukula dera likufunika kukulitsidwa.

Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 60-75%. Zolemba ziyenera kupewedwa. Mutha kulera ana aakhakha mu khola komanso pansi. Zoyala ziyenera kukhala zouma. Mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri madzi ndipo zimatha kuwaza madzi kuchokera kwa wakumwa, potero zimanyowetsa zinyalala. Chifukwa cha izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike wakumwa pa gridi yapadera kuti mupewe chinyezi chochuluka. Kwa zogona, zometa, udzu waung'ono wopanda nkhungu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu sabata yoyamba, ndikofunikira kuyika makatoni a malata, chifukwa ana osakwana sabata sangathe kuyika utuchi kapena peat yabwino.

Momwe mungadyetse abakha

Anakhakha atsiku ndi tsiku akhoza kudya chakudya monyinyirika. Kusadya mokwanira kumawonekera pakukula kwawo komanso kukhazikika kwawo. Ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kudya zinyalala zazing'ono ngati alibe chakudya chokwanira.

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti anapiye ayamba kuyamwa chakudya nthawi imodzi, apo ayi anapiye ena amatsalira pakukula ndikukula. Ngati ana bakha sakufuna kudya chakudya, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi pipette ndi ofunda mkaka wothira nkhuku yolk m`masiku oyambirira. Ana atangoyamba kudya, m'pamenenso yolk yotsalirayo imakhazikika m'thupi mwawo, ndipo amayamba kukula bwino. Kuti azolowere kudyetsa, dinani pa wodyetsa. Amachitanso ndi wakumwa.

M'masiku atatu oyamba, ana amakhakha ayenera kudya kwambiri-yophika mazira a nkhuku kapena abakha, omwe amasenda ndi kuwadula ndi mpeni kapena chopukusira nyama. Mazira ophwanyidwa akhoza kusakaniza ndi chimanga chapansi kapena zina. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala 8 pa tsiku. Kuyambira tsiku lachitatu, tchizi watsopano wa kanyumba, masamba odulidwa a lunguzi, nandolo, nyemba, ndi euphorbia amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Anapiyewo akatha milungu iŵiri, mbatata yophika, mizu ya mizu, ndi zakudya zotayira m’zakudya zimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zawo. Zinyalala ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, ndipo palibe chowawasa kapena acidic. Ubwino kubweretsa mkaka zinyalala bwino thovu mawonekedwe. Kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala kale 5-6 pa tsiku.

Chifukwa chakuti mbalamezi zimadya kwambiri, pa miyezi iwiri zimawoneka ngati zazikulu. anakhakha kumwa madzi ochulukirapo katatukuposa chakudya, kotero madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse. Iyenera kuperekedwa pa tsiku lachitatu la moyo. Panthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti abakha samamwaza madzi komanso kuti asanyowe. Anapiye akunyowa akafika msinkhu umenewu nthawi zambiri amadwala ndi kufa.

Mbalamezi zikatha milungu itatu, zimamasulidwa kukasambira m’dziwe.

paddock madzi

Abakha amatha kuyenda m'madzi aliwonse omwe ali ndi madzi othamanga kapena osasunthika. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti nyama zam'madzi zimakhala mmenemo ndi madzi sanali oipitsidwa kwambiri. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kukula m'malo osungiramo, tizilombo ndi plankton zambiri zimawonekera. Zonsezi ndi gwero lolemera la mapuloteni a nyama ndi zakudya za abakha. Abakha amatha kudya chakudya choterocho kuyambira milungu itatu. Ngati mbalame sizimadzaza nthawi yamadzi, zimadyetsedwa ndi chisakanizo cha mbewu zonse.

matenda

Mbalamezi zili nazo matenda otsatirawa amapezeka:

• Viral hepatitis. Nthawi zambiri ana amadwala akafika masiku 1-15. Amakhala olefuka, amayamba kusuntha pang'ono, amadya moperewera, ndipo amagona. Katemera opangidwa pa nthawi amawapulumutsa, iwo mankhwala malo, kuwononga makoswe onse.
• Kusowa nthenga. Nthawi zambiri ana aakhakha amasiku 40-50 amadwala izi. Anapiye otere samakula bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana. Pankhaniyi, amafunikira chakudya chokwanira, chokhala ndi oats, keke, ufa wa nthenga.
• Pasteurellosis. Ichi ndi pachimake matenda opatsirana. Pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika kusunga chipinda ndi anakhakha muukhondo wangwiro, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kuchita disinfection.
• Aspergillosis. Matenda opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa. Ndi pachimake ndipo mbalame kufa 50% ya milandu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi zakudya zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhungu, zofunda zonyansa, ndi chinyontho m'chipinda. Zifukwa izi ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
• matenda a salmonellosis. Anapiye amatha kudwala ali ndi tsiku limodzi, komanso miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Pali purulent conjunctivitis, kutsekula m'mimba, kusayenda kwathunthu kumachitika. Imfa za matendawa zimafika 80%. Ana aakhakha odwala amawaika pamalo oyera, owuma ndi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwononga makoswe omwe amanyamula matendawa.

Kusamalira ana aakhakha ndizovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kuwadyetsa zakudya zatsopano, ndipo chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chouma ndi kutentha koyenera. Pokhapokha ngati malamulo awa osamalira amawonedwa, ana amakhakha amakula athanzi.