Momwe mungapangire chakumwa chabakha chodzipangira nokha kuchokera kuzinthu zotsogola

Mlimi aliyense kapena munthu amene amaweta ziweto nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kufunika kodzipangira zida zosungira ziweto zawo, makamaka odyetsa, omwa, ndi zina zotero.

Lero tikambirana za momwe mungapangire zakumwa zoledzeretsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa abakha akulu akulu ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri.

Ndi mbali yanji yakumwa mbale za abakha ang'onoang'ono

Zimadziwika kuti abakha ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya madzi ambiri, choncho muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kukhalapo kwake mwa omwe amamwa mbalamezi. Omwe amadzipangira okha kwa abakha amapangidwa nthawi zambiri zochokera matabwa kapena zitsulo.

Mukasonkhanitsa womwa mbalame ndi manja anu, kaya abakha ang'onoang'ono kapena akuluakulu adzalandira chakudya, nthawi zonse ganizirani kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adzapangidwe. Popanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa, pafupifupi kutalika kwa mapangidwe amodzi ndi pafupifupi 20 centimita ndi gulu laling'ono la abakha. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mbiya yopangidwa ndi matabwa yokhala ndi makoma pafupifupi masentimita 2-3.

Abakha amakonda kwambiri kusambira ndi kukwera m'madzi, kotero kuti mapangidwe a wakumwa ayenera kuperekedwa kuti mbalame zisakweremo. Pomanga chakumwa kwa ana abakha aang'ono ndi manja anu kumbukirani izi:

• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ana ang'onoang'ono a bakha aloledwe kumiza mutu wawo wonse m'madzi, kotero kuti mphamvu ya womwayo iyenera kukhala yozama mokwanira kuti izi zitheke. Amamiza mitu yawo m’madzi m’chilimwe kuti apirire kutentha. Choncho, wakumwayo ayenera kukhala wozama komanso wopapatiza nthawi imodzi;
• kotero kuti pambuyo pake ndi yabwino kuyeretsa wakumwayo, iyenera kukhala yaying'ono mokwanira;
• kamangidwe kayenera kulingaliridwa kwathunthu pasadakhale. Ana aakhakha ayenera kukhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse masana, ndipo nthawi zonse azikhala ndi kuchuluka kofunikira kwa iwo.

The kwambiri zofunika mbalame kumwa

Udindo wa omwe amamwa bakha amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza:

• zidebe za galvanized kapena enameled;
• beseni;
• mbale zapulasitiki ndi zina.

Komabe, zida izi ndi zina zili ndi zovuta zambiri:

• madzi adzakhala otsekedwa nthawi zonse ndi zitosi za bakha ndi zinyalala;
• iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi;
• abakha akhoza kukhala pa mbale yomweyo ndikugwetsa.

choncho zipangizo zofanana atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akumwa kwa ana aakhakha ang'onoang'ono okha, koma nthawi yomweyo samalani kwambiri kuti madzi asawaze kwambiri mbalame ndipo sizimazizira chifukwa cha izi.

Njira yabwino yothetsera kudyetsa abakha ndi chomwa chamoto, chomwe, kukula kwake ndi malo ake, chiyenera kufanana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ndi msinkhu wawo.

Womwa mawere (nipple) wodzichitira wekha

Wakumwa mabele kwa abakha ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zovuta kwambiri pakuchita nokha. Ngati mukufuna kupanga nokha, mudzafunika:

• nsonga zamabele. Ngati mukupanga chakumwa kuti apereke zakudya kwa ana aakhakha ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti mufunika nsonga ya 1800 yomwe imagwira ntchito kuchokera pansi, ndi kudyetsa ana aakhakha - 3600 nipple, motero;
• sikweya chitoliro 2,2 ndi 2,2 masentimita ndi grooves mkati. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira kutalika kwake ndikukumbukira kuti mtunda pakati pa nsonga zamabele uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm;
• kudontha trays kapena microcups;
• muffler pansi pa chubu;
• adapter yolumikiza mapaipi apakati ndi mapaipi ozungulira;
• payipi ndi chidebe chamadzimadzi, ngati simukulumikiza wakumwa ku dongosolo loperekera madzi;
• kubowola;
• kubowola 9 mm;
• conical thread tap.

Tsopano tikhoza kukagwira ntchito zili ndi izi:

• chizindikiro pobowola pa chitoliro ndi kubowola mabowo 9 mm awiri pa iwo;
• kudula ulusi m'mabowo ndi wapampopi conical ndi wononga mu nsonga zamabele;
• konzani chidebe chamadzi, mwachitsanzo, thanki ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi chivindikiro ndikupanga dzenje pansi lomwe likugwirizana ndi kukula kwa payipi yotulutsira. Mutha kudula ulusi, kapena mutha kuyika payipi;
• kukulunga mafupa ndi tepi ya Teflon, komanso malo ena omwe ali owopsa ponena za kutuluka kwa madzi;
• sungani ma microbowls pansi pa nsonga zamabele 1800 kapena zochotsa kudontha pansi pa nsonga zamabele 3600 ku chitoliro. Chubu chokhala ndi nsonga zamabele chiyenera kulumikizidwa mopingasa pamtunda wosavuta potengera mwayi wa bakha;
• timayika thanki pamwamba pa chitoliro ndi nsonga zamabele, ndi bwino kuchitira m'nyumba kuti madzi omwe ali mmenemo asaundane pozizira. Ngati pali chiopsezo cha kuzizira, ndiye kuti chowotcha chapadera cha aquarium chikhoza kuikidwa m'madzi.

Dzichitireni nokha mbale yakumwera ya abakha

Kumwa kwa mbalame kuchokera ku vacuum ndikosavuta kwambiri pomanga, koma nthawi yomweyo sikuli koyipa kuposa womwa nsonga, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupanga.

Wakumwa utupu ili ndi njira zingapo zopangira. Chosavuta kwambiri ndi chakumwa chotengera botolo lapulasitiki:

• tengani botolo la kukula koyenera ndi mphasa wosaya. Itha kugulidwa kale kapena kusinthidwa ku chidebe chilichonse chapulasitiki;
• kulumikiza botolo pakhoma ndi waya chimango kapena zitsulo mbiri;
• kuthira madzi mu botolo ndi poto pa chivindikiro;
• kuika botolo mu chimango mozondoka;
• ikani phale pansi pa botolo kuti pakhale malo ochepa pakati pa pansi ndi khosi;
• kuti madzi asatayike, mbali za mbale ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa mlingo wa khosi;
• tsegulani chivindikiro, ndipo wakumwayo ali wokonzeka.

Kupanga mawonekedwe a mbale zakumwa kwa abakha akuluakulu

Zofunikira kwa bakha feeder ndi:

• kumasuka kugwiritsa ntchito;
• chakudya chosavuta;
• palibe mavuto ndi kudzazidwa;
• mosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba. Ndi manja anu mukhoza kupanga mbale yakumwa kwa mbalame zazing'ono. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi chakumwa chopangidwa ndi matabwa chomwe chili choyenera chakudya chouma kapena phala lonyowa. Pofuna kupewa kutaya chakudya, womwayo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndiyeno, ngati kuli kofunikira, akonzenso.

Zabwino kwa abakha matanki owonjezera okhala ndi makoma aatali, m’mbali mwake amafunikira kuti atetezedwe kuti mbalame isapondereze chakudya ikakwera mkati.

Momwe mungapangire chodyera bakha

Odyetsa bakha amagawidwa m'magulu atatu kutengera mtundu wa chakudya chomwe amadya:

• kwa chakudya chobiriwira;
• youma;
• yonyowa.

Komanso, chodyetsacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera kwa zaka za mbalame. Mwachitsanzo, kwa bakha wamkulu, muyenera kuyala chakudya chouma 6 cm m'litali, ndi chakudya chonyowa - 15 cm, motsatana.

thabwa limakhomeredwa pamwamba, yomwe idzakhala ngati chogwirira ndikuletsa kupondereza chakudya. Kutalika kwa wodyetsa ndi pafupifupi mita, m'lifupi ndi 25 cm, ndipo kuya ndi 20 cm, motsatana.

Ndikoyenera kugawa chakudyacho m'zigawo zingapo, izi zidzakuthandizani kugawa malo amitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya za mbalame. Kenako dongosololi limapachikidwa pakhoma pafupifupi 20 cm kuchokera pansi.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo ngati wodyetsa, popeza abakha makamaka kudya youma mchere chakudya. Koma chakudya chonyowa, ntchito zitsulo feeders.

Feeder imachitika motere:

• tengani matabwa a matabwa a kukula koyenera;
• nyundo pamodzi ndi misomali osachepera 5 cm;
• kotero kuti palibe mipata, chitirani zolumikizira ndi primer kapena zomatira;
• ikani chogwirira kuti chodyeracho chizinyamulidwa kuchokera kwina kupita kwina.

Monga momwe mwawonera, kupanga mbale yanu yomweramo kapena chodyera abakha akuweta sizovuta. Mudzapulumutsa ndalama zambiri ndikupatsa nkhuku zanu chakudya chokhazikika ndikuweta bwino.